山東省濟(jì)寧市任城第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D2.–Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.–Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.setup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.makeup參考答案：D略3.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes參考答案：A4.Theroadwasmuddyandnarrow.Thefog(霧)_____ourtroubleanddanger.

A.cameupwith

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.addedin參考答案：C5.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C略6.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid參考答案：C7.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．a(chǎn)rbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial參考答案：B8.Thepolice_____himofdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.A.approved

B.accused

C.blamed

D.charged 參考答案：B9.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when參考答案：D10.I’mtoldthatlanguagepracticing.comisafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：A11.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C12.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：11.B，意思為“著手做”。

略13.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：d略14.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C15.It’squiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit_______,Iwouldstillgotothepark.A.shouldrain

B.wouldrain

C.rains

D.hadrained參考答案：A16.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput參考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定語(yǔ)，suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)do”形式表示虛擬，故正確答案為B。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asachild，therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

__36__bymilesofwindingstonewalls，thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof

37

foracitykid．Icanstillrememberoneafternoon

38

Iwaseightyearsold．I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe

39

toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm．Thewallswereold；somestoneswere__40_，othersloose．Still，myyearning（向往）toclimbacrossthosewalls

41

sostrongthatfinally，onespringafternoon，Itookallmy

42

andenteredthelivingroom，wherethe__43__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner．＂I，Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,＂Isaid．44

achorus(異口同聲)wentupfromthewomenintheroom．＂Heavens，no！＂theycried，＂You’llhurtyourself！＂Iwasn’ttoo

45

；the

46

wasjustasI’dexpected．Just

47

Icouldleavetheroom，Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice．＂Nowwaitaminute.＂Iheardhimsay，＂Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls．Hehastolearntodothings

48

＂．ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife．LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

49

．I’llneverforgetwhathesaid．＂Fred，＂hesaid，smiling，＂youmadethisdaya(an)

50

dayjustbybeingyourself．Alwaysremember，there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andIlikeyou

51

asyouare．＂Manyyearshavepassed

52

then，andtodayI’mahostinthetelevisionprogram

53_

＂MisterRogers’Neighborhood＂，seenbymillionsofchildren．Therehavebeen

54

overtheyears，butonethingremainsthesame：my

55

lefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogram．＂There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,＂Thekidscanhearmesay，＂andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.＂36．A．Covered

B．Surrounded

C．Extended

D．Spread37．A．fruit

B．richness

C．fun

D．wonder38．A．that

B．when

C．while

D．which39．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．regretted

C．realized

D．provided40．A．remaining

B．left

C．losing

D．missing41．A．built

B．wentup

C．grew

D．turned42．A．trouble

B．mind

C．courage

D．heart43．A．a(chǎn)dults

B．relations

C．men

D．women44．A．Quietly

B．Hurriedly

C．Frequently

D．Immediately45．A．excited

B．sad

C．disappointed

D．pleased46．A．sound

B．response

C．end

D．story47．A．whenever

B．while

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．before48．A．ofhimself

B．byhimself

C．inhimself

D．tohimself49．A．a(chǎn)ction

B．experience

C．pleasure

D．happiness50．A．special

B．regular

C．common

D．usual51．A．straightly

B．rightly

C．quietly

D．exactly52．A．since

B．till

C．until

D．by53．A．name

B．naming

C．named

D．toname54．A．jobs

B．events

C．a(chǎn)dventures

D．changes55．A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．warning

C．message

D．note參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45CCADC

46-50BDBBA

51-55DACDC三、閱讀理解18.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人類學(xué))atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(館長(zhǎng))ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽(yù)退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹美國(guó)人類學(xué)之父——弗朗茨·博厄斯?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.可知，1886年博厄斯在紐約停留并決定定居。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽(yù)退休教授)in1937.可知，博厄斯主持哥倫比亞人類學(xué)系41年。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述博厄斯在人類學(xué)上的研究與觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.可知，博厄斯去世前，創(chuàng)立人類學(xué)作為公認(rèn)的社會(huì)科學(xué)，從而可以推斷出，博厄斯是人類學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人之一。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別?？忌枰鶕?jù)問(wèn)題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的位置，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的常識(shí)加以判斷。如小題1，題干問(wèn)博厄斯在哪一年決定呆著美國(guó)，首先定位到文章第一段，抓住關(guān)鍵句hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紐約是美國(guó)的城市，從而判斷出正確的答案。19.PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadea