山東省濟寧市任城第一職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D2.–Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.–Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.setup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.makeup參考答案：D略3.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes參考答案：A4.Theroadwasmuddyandnarrow.Thefog(霧)_____ourtroubleanddanger.

A.cameupwith

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.addedin參考答案：C5.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C略6.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid參考答案：C7.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．a(chǎn)rbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial參考答案：B8.Thepolice_____himofdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.A.approved

B.accused

C.blamed

D.charged 參考答案：B9.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when參考答案：D10.I’mtoldthatlanguagepracticing.comisafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：A11.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C12.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：11.B，意思為“著手做”。

略13.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：d略14.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C15.It’squiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit_______,Iwouldstillgotothepark.A.shouldrain

B.wouldrain

C.rains

D.hadrained參考答案：A16.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput參考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定語，suggest后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”形式表示虛擬，故正確答案為B。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Asachild，therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

__36__bymilesofwindingstonewalls，thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof

37

foracitykid．Icanstillrememberoneafternoon

38

Iwaseightyearsold．I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe

39

toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm．Thewallswereold；somestoneswere__40_，othersloose．Still，myyearning（向往）toclimbacrossthosewalls

41

sostrongthatfinally，onespringafternoon，Itookallmy

42

andenteredthelivingroom，wherethe__43__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner．＂I，Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,＂Isaid．44

achorus(異口同聲)wentupfromthewomenintheroom．＂Heavens，no?。heycried，＂You’llhurtyourself?。wasn’ttoo

45

；the

46

wasjustasI’dexpected．Just

47

Icouldleavetheroom，Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice．＂Nowwaitaminute.＂Iheardhimsay，＂Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls．Hehastolearntodothings

48

＂．ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife．LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

49

．I’llneverforgetwhathesaid．＂Fred，＂hesaid，smiling，＂youmadethisdaya(an)

50

dayjustbybeingyourself．Alwaysremember，there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andIlikeyou

51

asyouare．＂Manyyearshavepassed

52

then，andtodayI’mahostinthetelevisionprogram

53_

＂MisterRogers’Neighborhood＂，seenbymillionsofchildren．Therehavebeen

54

overtheyears，butonethingremainsthesame：my

55

lefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogram．＂There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,＂Thekidscanhearmesay，＂andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.＂36．A．Covered

B．Surrounded

C．Extended

D．Spread37．A．fruit

B．richness

C．fun

D．wonder38．A．that

B．when

C．while

D．which39．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．regretted

C．realized

D．provided40．A．remaining

B．left

C．losing

D．missing41．A．built

B．wentup

C．grew

D．turned42．A．trouble

B．mind

C．courage

D．heart43．A．a(chǎn)dults

B．relations

C．men

D．women44．A．Quietly

B．Hurriedly

C．Frequently

D．Immediately45．A．excited

B．sad

C．disappointed

D．pleased46．A．sound

B．response

C．end

D．story47．A．whenever

B．while

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．before48．A．ofhimself

B．byhimself

C．inhimself

D．tohimself49．A．a(chǎn)ction

B．experience

C．pleasure

D．happiness50．A．special

B．regular

C．common

D．usual51．A．straightly

B．rightly

C．quietly

D．exactly52．A．since

B．till

C．until

D．by53．A．name

B．naming

C．named

D．toname54．A．jobs

B．events

C．a(chǎn)dventures

D．changes55．A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．warning

C．message

D．note參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45CCADC

46-50BDBBA

51-55DACDC三、閱讀理解18.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人類學)atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(館長)ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹美國人類學之父——弗朗茨·博厄斯?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.可知，1886年博厄斯在紐約停留并決定定居。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽退休教授)in1937.可知，博厄斯主持哥倫比亞人類學系41年。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述博厄斯在人類學上的研究與觀點。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.可知，博厄斯去世前，創(chuàng)立人類學作為公認的社會科學，從而可以推斷出，博厄斯是人類學的創(chuàng)始人之一。故選C?！军c睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，集中考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別?？忌枰鶕?jù)問題中的信息迅速定位到相關的位置，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時需要進行簡單的常識加以判斷。如小題1，題干問博厄斯在哪一年決定呆著美國，首先定位到文章第一段，抓住關鍵句hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.根據(jù)常識可知，紐約是美國的城市，從而判斷出正確的答案。19.PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadea