江西省九江市鴻茂綜合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題40.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.A．best

B.thebest

C.better

D.thebetter.參考答案：D略2.______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who參考答案：A3.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailed B.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailed D.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed參考答案：C4.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B5.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send參考答案：B6.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D7.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway參考答案：C8.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;ofwhich參考答案：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thetopofthemountain相當(dāng)于whosetop。26.It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.beingremembered

B.remembering

C.toberemembered

D.toremember參考答案：B略10.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.while

C.Ifonly

D.Once參考答案：D11.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.

A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot參考答案：B12.-I'msorryI'mlateagainButI…．-It's'nouse_______.It'sthethirdtimethatYoucamelatethisweekA.complain

B.complained

C.tocomplain

D.complaining參考答案：D13.Ihaveboughttwopens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofthem

B,neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.bothofwhich參考答案：B14.Mycar__________onthewaytowork.A.brokeup B.brokeout C.brokedown D.brokein參考答案：C15.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofparents_____greatvaluetothebalanceddevelopmentoftheirchildren.A.attach

B.stress

C.devote

D.connect參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的父母對孩子的平衡發(fā)展非常重視。attach…to…附上，貼上；stress壓力，強調(diào)，重力；devote奉獻；connect連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；attachgreatvalueto…為固定搭配，意為“重視…，看重…”，因此選A。16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?

—Tired!__________winthescholarship(獎學(xué)金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(時間表)forstudy.

A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat

D．Inorderto參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto36hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress37herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid38thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly39andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This40spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman41notonlyherreputation（名聲）butalsoadevotedmaid.42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare44andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome45andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind46frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood47withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical48andwemustlearnto49it.Agood50tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand52removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact53tosomeonewhohurtus,54ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe55situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36．A.phone B.join C.test D.visit37．A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.dismissed（解雇）38．A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated39．A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful40．A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news41．A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought42．A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully43．A.class B.society C.home D.history44．A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready45．A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown46．A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers47．A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing48．A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance49．A.accept B.break C.control D.organize50．A.cause B.case C.base D.way51．A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job52．A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again53．A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently54．A.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough55．A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Wavesarebeautifultolookat，buttheycandestroyshipsatsea，aswellashousesandbuildingsneartheshore．Whatcauseswaves?Mostwavesarecausedbywindsblowingoverthesurfaceofthewater．Thesunheatstheearth，causingtheairtoriseandthewindstoblow．Thewindsblowacrossthesea，pushinglittlewavesintobiggerandbiggerones．

Thesizeofawavedependsonhowstrongthewindis，howlongitblows，andhowlargethebodyofwateris．Inasmallbaybigwaveswillneverbuildup，butatseathewindcanbuildupgiant，powerfulwaves．

Arulesaysthattheheightofawave(inmeters)willusuallybenomorethanone－tenthofthewind’sspeed(inkilometers)．Inotherwords，whenthewindisblowingat120kilometersperhour，mostwaveswillbeabouttwelvemetersofcourse，andsomewavesmaycombinetoformgiantwavesthataremuchhigher．In1933theUnitedStatesNavyreportedthelargestmeasuredwaveinhistory．ItroseinthePacificOceantoaheightofthirty-fourmeters．1．Thewavescanbuildup

．A．a(chǎn)tsea

B．inasmallbay

C．inalake

D．onariver2．Whenthewindisblowingat80kilometersperhour，theheightofmostwaveswillbe_______。A．a(chǎn)boutonemeter

B．a(chǎn)bouteightmetersC．a(chǎn)bouteightymeters

D．a(chǎn)bouttenmeters3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BeautifulWaves

B．WavesinthePacificOceanC．WhatCausesWaves

D．TheLargestWavesinHistory參考答案：ABC19.Chinesenetizensareknownforcomingupwithstrangeandcreativeterms(術(shù)語)forpeopleandthingsmakingthenewsandtheyspreadlikewildfire.From"skinnybluemushrooms"to"melon-eatingmasses",theBBCtakesalookatwhathascaughttheirimaginationsthisyear.SichuanTrumpUSPresident-electDonaldTrumpisknownas"chuanpu"bymainstreammediaoutlets.Buttheconspiracytheory(陰謀論),spreadonsocialnetworksWeiboandWeChat,isthatTrumpwasbornin1946inSichuanwhenhisfathersetupabusinessinChina.It'snonsenseofcourse,butthathasn'tstoppedsomelocalsfromviewinghimas"theprideofSichuan"—thoughhisrecentspeechattacksagainstChina.PrehistoricpowersNationalswimmerFuYuanhuinotonlywonabronzemedalattheRioOlympicGames,butalsoscoredawinwithviewersinChinainaTVinterview.Whentoldshecouldfightforthefinal,Fupulledafunnyfaceandsaid,"Ihaveusedallmyprehistoricpowerstoswim!"'Prehistoricpowers',or"honghuangzhili",wassoonusedasatermforanunstoppableforce,whileFubecameaninternetdarling.SkinnybluemushroomOneman'smisfortuneinloveturnedouttobeagoldminefornetizens,whenamanfromGuangxiprovinceuploadedavideoofhimselftalkingabouthislonelinesswhilehisgirlfriendwasaway."Unbearable,Iwanttocry,"hemoaned—butthankstohisheavyaccent,itendedupsou