浙江省湖州市千金中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填參考答案：B2.—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?

—Newhouses________overthere.A.arebuilt B.arebuildingC.havebuilt D.arebeingbuilt參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在那個(gè)新區(qū)域里發(fā)生什么事情了？那兒建起來(lái)了許多新的大樓。根據(jù)第一句時(shí)態(tài)ishappening可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故第二句也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)houses與build建立之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)arebeingbuilt，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（am/is/arebeingdone）和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/werebeingdone）。如：Thenewhousesarebeingpainted.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexaminedbyadoctor.本題結(jié)合句意可知使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off參考答案：C4.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused

C.accumulated

D.assessed參考答案：A略5.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．a(chǎn)wful C．remarkable D．embarrassing參考答案：B考查形容詞。由下文說(shuō)這部電影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知選B。nobetterthan表示“與……一樣不好”。6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C7.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，列車還沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)，所以我們本不必匆忙。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。結(jié)合句意可住答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略10.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking參考答案：B11.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto參考答案：C解析：此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。12.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家也會(huì)無(wú)話可說(shuō)。此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的部分，可以由介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)等很多成分充當(dāng)。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己無(wú)話可說(shuō)”之意，lostforwords為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）Hefoundtheroomempty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。2.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（名詞/代詞）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（副詞）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。4.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里5.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人很幸?？鞓?lè)。6.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。7.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（過(guò)去分詞）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞作themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明themselves的狀態(tài)，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。13.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance

B.atadistance

C.fromthedistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：B略14.

I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong參考答案：B15.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes,andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.

A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof參考答案：A16.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand

36

mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe

37

,Iphonedhis__38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot

39

.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas

40

thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor

41

tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit

42

.IfoundoutlaterthatTom’smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang

43

.Myphonecallreallymadeher

44

,andshe

45

theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom

46

.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar？Ihad

47

whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Tom,inthe

48

seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy

49

.

Myfirst

50

wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe

51

personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto

52

severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust

53

atthewallinmy

54

andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn’tfeellike

55

withanyofmyoldfriends.36.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why37.A.pain

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.wound38.A.company

B.office

C.school

D.house39.A.sad

B.quiet

Ccalm

D.excited40.A.unfair

B.wrong

C.strange

D.unnecessary41.A.offer

B.allow

C.permit

D.refuse42.A.down

B.alone

C.be

D.go43.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.back44.A.disappointed

B.shocked

C.anxious

D.excited45.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.ordered46.A.wentby

B.cameby

C.calledback

D.passedby47.A.understood

B.believed

C.noidea

D.wondered48.A.passenger

B.drive

C.front

D.spare49.A.doctor

B.friend

C.luck

D.seat-belt50.A.view

B.reaction

C.action

D.idea51.A.luckiest

B.happiest

C.worst

D.mostlonely52.A.standup

B.geton

C.gohome

D.eatout53.A.looked

B.stared

C.glanced

D.glared54.A.sickroom

B.office

C.dormitory

D.bedroom55.A.dryingout

B.takingout

C.settingout

D.hangingout參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Thereoncewasaverywealthymanwhohadmadegreatachievement．Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend，andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors．Still，heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife．Hewasn'thappy．Allhislifehehadbeenstrivingforhappiness，buthehadneverbeenabletofindit．Thenoneday，heheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness．Heimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentemple．Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless，butheknewthatnoneofthatwasimportantnowbecausehehadfoundthetemple．Heaskedawise，smilingmonk（僧侶）ifhecouldenterthespecialroom．Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom．Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor．Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightstreamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind．Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness．Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed．Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretofourownhappiness．Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake．Don'tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen．Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh．Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart，mind，andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou．6．Accordingtothetext，theman．A．wasnothappybecauseofhiswealthandsuccessB．foundthesecretofhappinessatlastC．wouldregretforwhathehaddoneD．wasn'tpopularwithpeopleofhisneighbors7．Theunderlinedword"striving"inParagraph1means．A．strugglingB．a(chǎn)pplyingC．longingD．hoping8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A．Gettingwealthmeanslosinghappiness．B．Thereshouldbeawisemonkinthetemple．C．ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal．D．Peoplecanlearnwhathappinessisfromthemirror．9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Onthewaytoseekinghappiness，themanspentallhismoney．B．Happinessisachoicethatdependsonourselves．C．Withalotofmoney，themanlivedahappylife．D．Themanwasveryhappywhenhefoundthesecretofhappiness．10．Thepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetextisto．A．showtherelationshipbetweenwealthandhappinessB．introducetheprocessofaman'sfindinghishappinessC．tellthestoryaboutawealthymanD．telluswhatistherealsecretofhappiness．參考答案：6-10.DACCB這篇文章講述了一個(gè)富有的人生活的不快樂(lè)，于是放棄了一切去尋找快樂(lè)，經(jīng)過(guò)千辛萬(wàn)苦終于找到，原來(lái)真正的幸福和快樂(lè)源于每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心，這才是幸福的秘密所在．6．D推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend，andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors．Still，heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife．Hewasn'thappy．可知，他不高興不是因?yàn)樗呢?cái)富和成功，排除A；他的鄰居很尊重他，排除B；并沒(méi)有提到他很后悔，排除C；根據(jù)第二段最后一句Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed．可知最后他找到了幸福的秘密．故答案為D7．A詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，他一直在苦苦掙扎的追尋著幸福，他覺(jué)得生活中缺少著什么東西．故選A．8．C推理判斷題從文章第二段Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless，可知，經(jīng)過(guò)那么多年才到達(dá)，說(shuō)明Nepal路途遙遠(yuǎn)，很難到達(dá)，故答案為C9．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Hewasn'thappy．Allhislifehehadbeenstriving（奮斗）forhappiness，buthehadneverbeenabletofindit．可知，盡管他很有錢，但是他并不快樂(lè)，所以C選項(xiàng)表述有誤，故答案為C10．B主旨大意題

根據(jù)故事和文章最后一句Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh．Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart，mind，andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou．可知，真正的幸福和快樂(lè)源于每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心，這才是幸福的秘密所在．故答案為B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇?dú)v史文化類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．19.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrink

inmoderation

canactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.Boston

University’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學(xué)機(jī)制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol白藜蘆醇,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.12.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whogoonadietC.whohaveadrinkinghabit

D.whoareeagertoloseweight13.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．A.excitedly

B.carefullyC.frequently

D.properly14.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，酗酒的確會(huì)讓人發(fā)胖，但適量飲酒并不會(huì)影響我們的健康，反而會(huì)有利于我們的健康?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.可知新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一天喝一杯酒可能會(huì)形成一種新的飲食方式。可知文章是寫給那些有飲酒習(xí)慣的人，告訴他們要有節(jié)制地飲酒。故C項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本段