安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語自考測(cè)試卷（附答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

2._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

3.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

4.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

5.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

6.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

7.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad（）

A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend

8._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst（）

A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

9.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

10.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

11.Surprisingly，theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars（）

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

12.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

13.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

14.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

15.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

16.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

17.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

18.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

19.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

20.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.7.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.73.____（）

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

35.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

36.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

38.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________（）

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

2.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到，我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

3.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B

5.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

7.C凱瑟琳從來沒有想過被送出國。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞of的賓語，可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因Catherine與send之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

8.D句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要；aswellas意為也；assoonas意為一……就……；asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意，選D

9.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中，反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

10.D我們明天到那里時(shí),她將已動(dòng)身去紐約了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

11.A出乎意料的是，這次事故幾乎沒有對(duì)兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害，損失，破壞；danger：危險(xiǎn)；effect：結(jié)果，影響；confusion：混亂，紊亂。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.B

13.C

14.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/weredoing的形式，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

15.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

16.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周，整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

17.B句意：這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞

18.A句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也要用過去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A

19.B

20.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)順利進(jìn)展。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

27.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

28.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.BB根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知，小說出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知，作者在寫他的第一部小說的時(shí)候，他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B

35.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…knownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.可知，AFP存在于一些生活在寒冷水域的魚體內(nèi)。故選B

36.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知，尋求父母的幫助可能是一種辦法，所以awayout應(yīng)該與方法、途徑意思接近。故選B

37.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由皮膚和汗的成分影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引可以看出，洗澡會(huì)影響皮膚的環(huán)境，從而影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引，故B項(xiàng)正確。從Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.可知，C項(xiàng)正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬，故D項(xiàng)正確。由最后一段可知，O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

38.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.可知，管理者可能想試著與所有的員工交朋友，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣可以鞏固團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A

39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語自考測(cè)試卷（附答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

2._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

3.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

4.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

5.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

6.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

7.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad（）

A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend

8._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst（）

A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

9.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

10.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

11.Surprisingly，theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars（）

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

12.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

13.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

14.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

15.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

16.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

17.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

18.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

19.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

20.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.7.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.73.____（）

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

35.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

36.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

38.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________（）

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

2.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到，我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

3.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B

5.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

7.C凱瑟琳從來沒有想過被送出國。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞of的賓語，可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因Catherine與send之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

8.D句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要；aswellas意為也；assoonas意為一……就……；asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意，選D

9.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中，反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

10.D我們明天到那里時(shí),她將已動(dòng)身去紐約了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

11.A出乎意料的是，這次事故幾乎沒有對(duì)兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害，損失，破壞；danger：危險(xiǎn)；effect：結(jié)果，影響；confusion：混亂，紊亂。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.B

13.C

14.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/weredoing的形式，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

15.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

16.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周，整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

17.B句意：這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞

18.A句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也要用過去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A

19.B

20.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)順利進(jìn)展。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.