Unit2TravellingAround-ReadingandThinking人教版必修一1.WhichcontinentisPeruin?NorthAmericaSouthAmericaOceaniaAfricaSouthAmericaB2.WhichcountryonceruledPeru?ABCDB3.WhichmountainsarePeruin?RockymountainsAndesMountainsHimalayasMountainsAlpsMountainsAndesMountainsB4.WhichisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?PortugueseItalianSpainishFrenchSpanish5.WhichcityisthecapitalofPeru?LimaReadthetextbelow.Lookthroughitquickly.Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.Spain

tookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.RecognisetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Readthetextbelow.Lookthroughitquickly.Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國家，有三個(gè)主要地區(qū):沿著海岸延伸的狹窄、干燥、平坦地帶、安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。在14世紀(jì)和15世紀(jì)，秘魯是強(qiáng)大的古代印加帝國的中心。印加皇帝住在現(xiàn)在著名的馬丘比丘遺址。西班牙在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯，統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。Threemainareas①thecoastalarea②theAndesMountains③AmazonRainforest①③②Thistextisfromanencyclopedia,tellingthebasicinformationofPeru,suchasitslocation,terrains,history.Anencyclopediaisabookorsetofbooksinwhichfactsaboutmanydifferentsubjectsoraboutoneparticularsubjectarearrangedforreference,usuallyinalphabeticalorder.theAndesMountains

theAmazonrainforest

世界真奇妙，等你來報(bào)到narrow,dry,flatland

飛貓旅行社Therearetwotravelagencieshere.去這兒旅行社飛貓旅行社去這兒旅行社去這兒旅行社Welcome.CanIhelpyou?IwanttogotoPeru.Canyourecommend

atravelroute?Ofcourse,hereisourbrochure.Pleasehavealook.去這兒旅行社AmazonRainforest

4-day

TourDay1:travelbyboattoyouraccommodationDay2-Day4:exploretherainforestand

enjoytheplantsandanimalsE-mail:tourinfo@亞馬遜熱帶雨林深度4日游n.住宿去這兒旅行社Whatdoyouthinkofthisroute?Soundsexciting.ButIheardPeruisahistoricalcity.Iwanttoexperienceit.Noproblem.Wehaveanotherone.Four-dayMachuPicchuTour去這兒旅行社去這兒旅行社MachuPicchuYouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Four-daywalkingtour馬丘比丘4日徒步之旅Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Emm...Thanksforyourexplanation.Letmethinkaboutitmorecarefully.Iwillcontactyoulater.去這兒旅行社飛貓旅行社去這兒旅行社飛貓旅行社WelcometoFlycat.WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanytravelroutetoPeru?Certainly.Letmeintroduceittoyou.Cusco庫斯科CuscoIfyouwanttoenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture,itmustbethebestchoice.ItwasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Anythingelse???LakeTiticaca的的喀喀湖LakeTiticacaHere,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUros(烏魯斯人)family.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Thanksalot!!!Numberofdays:3daysTransport:driveAccommodation:localUrosfamiliesActivity:boat,explorenatureNumberofdays:4daysTransport:planeAccommodation:intheforestActivity:boat,explorenatureNumberofdays:4daysAccommodation:localhotelActivity:visitmuseums,enjoylocalfood,goshopping...Numberofdays:4daysTransport:walkActivity:exploretheancientcityAmazonRainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaCUSCOisapopulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu__________placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalofthecityoftheIncaE______,themostpowerfulempireinSouthAmericanuntil1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa______abouttheIncaEmpire.Thefirstistheroadsandp_____theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro______.Second,theIncabuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.estinationniquempiredmireathsfficialsAmazonrainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaNumberofdaystransportaccommodationlocalhomeactivityboating,hiking,exploringnature4days4days4days3daysinthemiddleoftheforestbycarandbyboatbyboatonfootthelocalhotelexploretheancientcityvisitthemuseum,admirethebuildingenjoythebeautifulcountryside4.FillintheblanksSecondreading—Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthetext?A.TorecommendfourtouristattractionsofPeru.B.Totellpeopletotravelasoftenaspossible.C.Toencouragepeopletodooutdooractivities.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutPeru.(2)Ifyouareinterestedinbiology,wherewouldyouliketotravel?A.AmazonRainforest.

B.MachuPicchu.C.Cusco. D.LakeTiticaca.(1)A

(2)A

(3)Theword“fit”inMachuPicchuTourprobablymeans“________”.A.ashortperiodoftimewhensomeonestopsbeingconsciousB.thewaythatsomethingissuitableforaparticularperson，spaceetc.C.avery