PAGE1泰安市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題姓名:________座號:________準考證號:________本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁,第Ⅱ卷10至12頁,共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,請考生仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項,并務必按照相關要求作答。2.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題;1-20小題每題1分.21-25小題每題2分,滿分30分）（一）聽句子,選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Notatall.B.No,shecan’t.C.Noproblem.2.A.Congratulations.B.Haveagoodtime.C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.It’seducational.C.Hewasgreat.4.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Welldone!B.NevermindC.Soundsgreat.（二）聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5小題。6Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.7.HowcanBillimprovehisspokenEnglishaccordingtoMissGreen?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.8.What’sEric’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Physics9.Whenwillthemuseumopen?A.Atabout8:45a,m.B.Atabout9:00a,m.C.Atabout9:15a,m.10.WherehasTedbeenthesedays?A.AustraliaB.France.C.Singapore.（三）聽兩段長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍,聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的3個小題聽第一段對話,回答第11—13小題。11.HowsoonwillJefffinishhishomework?A.Intwohours.B.Inthreehours.C.Intheafternoon.12.Whatcoloristhekitchen?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Lightyellow.13.Whatdoesthehouselooklikenow?A.Itlooksverybad.B.Itlooksverymodern.C.Itlooksveryclean.聽第二段對話,回答第14—16小題。14.WhichschoolisHelenstudyingin?A.Ajuniorhighschool.B.Ateachers’collegeC.Aseniorhighschool.15.HowwillHelenmakeherdreamcometrue?A.Shewillfindapart-timejobfirst.B.Shewillgotoavillageschoolfirst.C.Shewillgotoateachers’collegefirst.16.WhydoesHelenchoosetoworkinavillageschool?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethecitylife.B.Becauseherparentsliveinthevillage.C.Becausemanyvillageschoolsneedteachers.（四）聽短文,回答下面四個問題,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩迫。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題.17.WhatwilltheywatchnextFriday?A.Atalentshow.B.Acartoon,C.Adocumentary.18.HowlongdoestheEnglishSingingCompetitionlast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.19.WhenwilltheywatchashortplaycalledMyDream?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe23rd.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefilmonthelastday?A.Funny.B.Useful.C.Colorful.（五）聽短文,填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下而表格中所缺們息,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容,答題完中后。HowtoProtectOurEyesCausesofeyeproblemsWedon’tuseoureyesin21ways.WaystoprotecteyesDon’twatchthescreenforalongtime.Every22minutes,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.Wear23whenoutinthesun.We’dbetternot24inthesun.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtogooutsideduringbreaks.Getaneye25everytwoyears.第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent____1____yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso____2____.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe____3____,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,____4____Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動機）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“____5____itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings____6____languagebarrier（障礙）,”saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome____7____English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese____8____doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit____9____difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking____10____willbecomelargerandlarger.1A.against B.from C.with2.A.needed B.served C.created3.A.ability B.course C.culture4.A.other B.theother C.another5.A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless6.A.asif B.suchas C.becauseof7.A.strange B.traditional C.humorous8.A.locks B.closes C.opens9.A.fewer B.less C.more10.A.population B.website C.company第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項。（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience.“Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評論)reads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.”11.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin________.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.SouthAfrica D.NorthAfrica12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.躲藏 B.逃避 C.撤離 D.評價13.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A.Overonehundred. B.Overthirtythousand.C.Overthreemillion. D.Overthreethousand.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?AThetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.BBookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.15.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.16.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.17WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C.Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D.Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.CChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實驗).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China’sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto“________”.A.sentup B.landed C.takenoff D.setup19.Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain?A.Tianhe. B.Wentian. C.Mengtian. D.Itisnotmentioned.20.WhenwasChina’slargestspacecraftlaunched?A.In2020. B.InApril2021.C.InJuly2022. D.OnNovember1st,2022.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B.Chang’e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D.Chineseastronautscan’tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.22Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit’seasytocarveonit.25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tan’sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChinaC.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!___26___Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲階段）.Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.___27___Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.___28___Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.___29___Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.___30___Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.第四部分書面表達（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共兩題,滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應的位置上。31.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast________geographyforoverthirtyyears.32.W________afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.33.Toavoidw________food,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.34.WhenShenzhou-14landed________(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.35.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese________（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.（二）綜合填空（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned____36____digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan____37____robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)____38____.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“____39____wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys____40____sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto____41____learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there____42____beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris____43____thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t____44____teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly____45____byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共6小題;71-73小題每題2分;74—76小題每題3分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingma