英語試卷第=*216頁）在在此卷上答題無效2020年遼寧省遼陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inmedicalresearch.A.attention B.progress C.information D.pride2.Developinggoodreadinghabitscan________ourreadingspeed.A.review B.receive C.spread D.increase3.Shewalkedintotheroom________inordernottowakeupherbaby.A.clearly B.loudly C.easily D.quickly4.Iknockedatthedoorbut________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody5.Iwalkedheretoday,sothisbike________bemine.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.must6.—Dad,________willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.—Inamonth.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar7.—Lucy,where’syoursister?—Look!She________intheyardwithourdog.A.played B.hasplayed C.plays D.isplaying8.We’repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin________?A.me B.us C.you D.them9.—Whydidn’tAlicecometothepartylastnight?—Becauseshe________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.wastaking D.hastaken10.—Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool.—________greatfuntheyarehaving!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa11.Therestaurantisverypopularbecausethewaitersthereare________customers.A.thirstyfor B.strictwith C.hardon D.friendlyto12.—CanIkeepthebookalittle________?Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.—Sorry.Youhavetoreturnitontime.A.shorter B.bigger C.longer D.smaller13.Don’t________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff14.—Couldyoutellme________totheartmuseum?—Sure.BusNo.26.A.whyyouwillgo B.howIcangetC.whichistheway D.whichbusIcantake15.—I’malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Soundsgreat B.Havefun C.Don’tworry D.You’rewelcomeII.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B:16A:It’saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer.17A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That’swonderful!Ireallyneedit.18Canyoutellme?A:Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.B:19A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?A:20B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.A.Why?B.Whatisitabout?C.What’syourdream?D.Iwanttoseeadoctor.E.Howlongdoyouplaybasketball?F.Whenwillthetrainingclassstart?G.I’llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇個最佳答案。WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsof21.Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids（急救）andoutdoorsurvival（生存）skills.There’soneskillthat’sreally22ineverydaylife—basichomerepair（家庭基礎(chǔ)維修）.Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult23,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead（淋浴噴頭）inmy24afewdaysago.Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace（替換）it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto25?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit26.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral27.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I28asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas29thousandsofdollarsinrepairmanfee（費用）overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou30.21.A.sports B.skills C.laws D.rules22.A.awful B.careful C.harmful D.useful23.A.atlast B.atleast C.atfirst D.atall24.A.library B.office C.bedroom D.bathroom25.A.payfor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.carefor26.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves27.A.minutes B.months C.weeks D.years28.A.smelt B.felt C.became D.tasted29A.wasted B.spent C.made D.saved30.A.collect B.decide C.think D.chooseIV.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage1There’salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayerof畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________在此卷畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________在此卷上答題無效ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen’sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle（聯(lián)賽冠軍）.Sheisalsothecaptain（隊長）ofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）.Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired（激勵）her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.31.ZhuTingisa________.A.moviestar B.booksellerC.volleyballplayer D.newsreporter32.WhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroesisabookfor________.A.children B.players C.superstars D.heroes33.________isheadcoachofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.A.ZhuTing B.LangPing C.LeBronJames D.LionelMessi34.Zhucouldn’tmovequicklybecauseshewasso________.A.brave B.strong C.valuable D.tall35.ThesearereasonsforZhu’ssuccessExcept________.A.goodnews B.herability C.hardpractice D.fightingspiritPassage2Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance（平衡）betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou’renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou’relackofpassion（缺乏熱情）forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you’realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding（值得的）experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou’llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon’tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy—Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn’tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavoritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.36.Studyingisusuallynota________taskaccordingtothepassage.A.hard B.happy C.boring D.tiring37.Wecanknow________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.A.doingthingsforfun B.growingandleaningC.balancingworkandplay D.feelingtiredandbored38.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof________.A.similarthoughts B.goodgradesC.seriousproblems D.differentfeelings39.Youcanachieveyourdreamby________.A.workinghard B.passingtests C.winninggames D.givinglessons40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Youshouldneverstudy. B.Youshouldalwaysthink.C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless. D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.Passage3Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Soarehumans.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,ortheycoulddie.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Inveryhotweather,wecouldlosethiswaterinjustoneday.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（營養(yǎng)）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterforcooking,washingandflushing（沖水）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.________Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea,fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground.Waterrisesfromriversandseastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagainasrainandsnow.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjustkeepsbeingrecycled.Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.41.Livingthingscould________withoutenoughwaterinsidethem.A.grow B.die C.live D.develop42.Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby________.A.takingwastesaway B.losingwaterquicklyC.changingwaterslowly D.eatinganddrinking43.Watercantakeaway________fromourbodies.A.nutrition B.food C.wastes D.drinks44.Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedinthe________andthelaundry.A.kitchen B.livingroom C.toilet D.bedroom45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthefifthparagraph?A.Howdowesavewater? B.Whatdoweusewaterfor?C.Wheredoeswatercomefrom? D.Wheredowewashourclothes?Passage4WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（紅豆沙）,andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves（艾蒿葉）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（長江三角洲）whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogether畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________在此卷上答題無效Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,hesaid.”There’snoplacelikehome.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.46.Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter47.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A.stickyrice B.greencolor C.redbeanpaste D.mugwortleaves48.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.遺忘 B.懷念 C.祈求 D.清除49.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan________.A.lovesnoplace B.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijing D.worksasacook50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GrowingupinBeijing B.PlantingRiceinZhejiangC.MeetingCustomers’Tastes D.MarkingtheStartofSpring第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hi,Maria.51?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:52.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.53?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet.B:54?A:About5minutes’walk.B:55.Shallwegothereonfoot?A:OK.Let’sgonow!Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題1分）56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t________eachotherinthehallways.57.我們的父母總是鼓勵我們要堅持夢想。Ourparentsalwaysencourageusto________ourdreams.58.共有50名同學(xué)在圖書館里看書。50students________arereadingbooksinthelibrary.59.她的眼中充滿希望。Hereyes________hope.60.我的姑姑特地寫了一首詩來贊美那些勇敢的醫(yī)務(wù)人員。Myaunt________towriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers.61.我的老師們直到完成了這項工作才回家。__________________________________________.62.你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎?__________________________________________?63.這些新書明天分發(fā)。__________________________________________.（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Mygrandmaisanoutgoingperson.Unluckily,shebecameillyearsago.Shehasgreatlychangedsincethen.Tohelpmygrandmaovercomethisdifficulttime,Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandsinginthegarden.Thesmallgardenwasourclassroom.（1）Webothenjoyedthespecialtimethatwespenttogether.Wesatintwooldbamboochairs.Thesunlight（陽光）spreadeverywhere,shiningbright.Grandmalistenedtomymelody（旋律）carefullyandclapped（拍打）herhandstothebeat.Shestartedtogentlysinganoldsong.（2）Itwasthemostbeautifulmelodyintheworld.Itseemedthatgrandmawasgettingbetteratthatmoment.64._____________________________________________65._____________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）otherwecoldworthlowseldomchangehoweveronwarmhightheyDuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstill66andcoveredwithsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure（測量）the67ofthemountain.Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975（8,848.13meters）and2005（8,844.43meters）.Buttheheightcan68asEarth’splates（板塊）move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.69,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis-29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica（南極）.Thesnowthereis4-5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Climbershavetocarryscientificinstrumentstotheworld’srooftop（屋脊）.Theycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）70thetopofthemountain.Afterthatscientistsstudythedataandcalculate（計算）theheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepin71tentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers72takeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood,theyhavethreedishesandsoupforeachmeal.Itiseasytokeepmeatfreshinsucha73temperature.Thoughtherearealsosome74difficultiesthatwecannotthinkof,themountainis75measuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatemovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingoftheearthquakes.Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangible畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號__________________________________________在此卷上答題無效PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,Includingsinging,dancing,acrobatics（雜技）andmartialarts（武術(shù)）.Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpainting（臉譜）isoneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.Butfewoftoday’syoungpeopleknowmuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,40yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.ItstartedtoshowoniQiyionMarch27.Ontheshow,WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday’smoney.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusessimplelanguage.Shetriestousemodernslang（現(xiàn)代俚語）,suchas“freestyle”andzihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot.”afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow.76.WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage?______________________________________________77.What’soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera?______________________________________________78.DotheyoungpeopletodayknowPekingOperaverywell?______________________________________________79.HowoftendoesWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow?______________________________________________80.WhydoesWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow?______________________________________________Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate（適合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿著隨意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,u