2021年河南省開封市郭井聯(lián)中高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed參考答案：A試題分析：考察動詞辨析。Impressed“給...留下印象”compared比較；conveyed傳遞；observed觀察；根據(jù)文意昨天晚上在音樂會演奏小提琴的女孩給在場的觀眾留下了極深的印象，所以答案是A。2.King

severalmilesadaytohisofficesincehewishestohavemoreexercise.A．covers

B．takes

C．gets

D．recovers參考答案：A3.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?---Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction．A./;/

B.the;a

C./；a

D.the;/參考答案：B4.Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____. A.safeandsound B.safebutsound C.safelyandsoundly D.safelybutsoundly參考答案：A5.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎？A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Takecare當心。根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此處表示同意，故選A項?？键c：考查情景交際?！久麕燑c睛】情景交際顧名思義就要根據(jù)情景來進行作答，所以語境的判斷是十分重要的，根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知，此處表示同意，故可以很順利找到答案。注意此類題三個步驟，一仔細審題，明確大意；二，分析圣誕，試填答案；三全題復讀，融會貫通。

6.---Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Ihardlyansweredmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.happier

D.worse參考答案：D7.Coulditbeintheclassroom_____wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?

A.that;where

B.inwhich;where

C.where;that

D.where;inwhich

參考答案：C略8.—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—

.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto B.That’ssettledC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’dloveto我很樂意；B.That’ssettled就這么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Mypleasure不用謝。句意：我明天早晨七點來接你，可以么？——就這么定了，到時候見。根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處表示“一言為定、就這么定了”，故B項正確?！军c睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure僅有一詞之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用來回答對方的謝意，表示“不用謝”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用來回答對方的請求，表示“我很樂意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This參考答案：A略10.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday．

A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A11.Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworst

bythedrought.

A．impressed

B．a(chǎn)ffected

C．expressed

D．designed參考答案：B略12.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the參考答案：B13.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned參考答案：C解析：question是及物動詞,意為“詢問某人”,與主語I是被動關系。14.Englandisamulticulturalsocietyandwelcomesavarietyofcultureswhichadda____________toourdailylives.A.collision

B.dimension

C.dilemma

D.privilege參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。collision碰撞；dimension方面；dilemma困境；privilege特權。句意：英國是一個多元文化的社會，它歡迎為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏韮?nèi)容的各種文化。故選B。15.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe________havecoffeetogether.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：16.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched參考答案：【知識點】A9非謂語動詞【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么樣，it為形式主語，不定式todo是句子的真正主語。Watch和它的邏輯主語I是被動關系，故選A。

17.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C18.______withGreekmythologymadeMonica______togotoGreeceforanadventureherself.A.Beingobsessed;determining B.Beingobsessed;determinedC.Obsessing;determining D.Obsessed;determined參考答案：B19.ThecityofQingdaohasbeenworkingonbuildingitselfupasacityofsails________itsuccessfullyhostedthe2008Olympics’sailingprogram.A.after

B.since

C.when

D.until參考答案：【答案】二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenIbeganteachinginauniversity,Iwasinvitedtoaworkshopfornewprofessors.Ihad__26__alongtimelearningwhattoteach,butnotlearninghowto__27__it.Somehow,myuniversityseemedtohopeaweekendspentwithexperiencedprofessorswould__28__forthat.Mycolleaguespresentedwell-craftedlecturesaboutthetoolstheyused.Ienjoyedtheir__29__，butdonotrememberathingtheysaid.Atacoffeebreakduringthelectures,findingmyself__30__，Iturnedtoamathematicsprofessorstandingnearby.Iaskedhimwhathisfavoriteteaching__31__was.“Acupofcoffee，”hesaid,“Italktoomuchandtoofastintheclassroom.Studentssometimeshavetrouble__32__me.SowhenI'vesaid__33__thatIwantmystudentstothinkabout,Iwould__34__andtakeasipofcoffee.ItletswhatI'vejustsaidsinkin.”Whenwewerecalledtothenexttalk,heputdownhiscupandI__35__therewasnotatraceofcoffeeinit.“Mydoctor__36__metostopdrinkingcoffee，”heexplained.“SoIhavealwaysuseda(n)__37__cup.”Idecidedtotryhis__38__inmyclass.Itookacupofcoffeewithmetomynextclass.Ithelped.Mypauses,asI__39__thecoffee,notonlygavemystudents__40__tothinkaboutwhatIhadsaid,butgavemetimetothinkaboutwhatIwasgoingtosaynext.Ibegantousemy__41__tolookaroundtheroomtoseehowmystudentswerereactingtowhatIhadjustsaid.WhenIsawtheir__42__wander,Itriedtobringthemback.WhenIsawthempuzzledoversomeconceptthatIthoughtIhad__43__，Igaveanotherexample.My__44__becamelessorganizedandlessbrilliant,butmystudentsseemedto__45__mebetter.

26．A．wastedB．cost

C．killed

D．spent27．A．manageB．copyC．teachD．consider28．A．putupB．buildupC．takeupD．makeup29．A．experiencesB．plansC．presentationsD．designs30．A．a(chǎn)loneB．a(chǎn)bsentC．lonelyD．a(chǎn)wkward31．A．methodB．materialC．toolD．skill32．A．followingB．grasping

C．seizingD．imitating33．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything34．A．pretendB．stopC．preventD．delay35．A．observedB．noticed

C．glaredD．proved36．A．suggestedB．protectedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．a(chǎn)dvised37．A．emptyB．clearC．largeD．false38．A．discoveryB．inventionC．magicD．idea39．A．droppedB．madeC．drankD．changed40．A．spaceB．timeC．roomD．schedule41．A．chancesB．pausesC．situationsD．conditions42．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．focusC．energyD．devotion43．A．translatedB．expectedC．explainedD．solved44．A．speechesB．memoriesC．documentsD．lectures45．A．realizeB．understandC．a(chǎn)dmitD．a(chǎn)dmire參考答案：26-30DCDCA

31-35CABBB

36-40DADCB

41—45BACDB21.Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala（考拉）attheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad___21___akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome___22___!Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala___23___camedownfromthetreesanddidn’tlikewalking,either.____24____,therewasnoeucalyptus（桉樹）around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland___25___himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently___26___,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata(n)___27___look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods,___28___ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor（碘伏藥水）,Itwasnota___29___problemsasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite___30___mykindnesswhenI___31___thecutwiththeliquid.It

___32___

methathecametoseekmy___33___!Afterthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally___34___inthewild,hopinghewasableto___35___thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.21.A.grabbed B.encountered C.investigated D.tackled22.A.chance B.relief C.surprise D.message23.A.frequently B.slightly C.mostly D.rarely24.A.Oncemore B.Eversince C.Justthen D.Thenagain25.A.pursued B.drove C.followed D.cast26.A.inpain B.inorder C.incomfort D.indisappointment27.A.quick B.close C.eager D.anxious28.A.features B.symbols C.signs D.series29.A.crucial B.small C.distinct D.tricky30.A.ignore B.answer C.understand D.anticipate31.A.touched B.felt C.tapped D.treated32.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.addressedto33.A.help B.advice C.approval D.forture34.A.exploring B.rushing C.jogging D.disappearing35.A.experience B.survive C.escape D.have參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一只受傷的考拉來到作者家的附近尋求幫助的故事。作者是一名護士，為他療傷，然后放他回歸大自然?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次在我家附近碰到考拉。A.grabbed攫取，捕獲；B.encountered遇到；C.investigated研究，調(diào)查；D.tackled解決，處理。根據(jù)第1空后的akoalainmyneighborhood可知，此處指“遇到”考拉。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多么令人吃驚啊!A.chance機會；B.relief

安慰，緩解；C.surprise驚訝；D.message消息。根據(jù)第3空前的Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere可知，在家附近遇到考拉是令人“驚訝的”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道他為什么會在這里，因為考拉很少從樹上下來，也不喜歡走路。A.frequently頻繁地；B.slightly輕微地；C.mostly主要地；D.rarely很少，難得。根據(jù)第3空后的didn’tlikewalking,either可知，考拉“很少”從樹上下來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查詞組。句意：再說一遍，周圍沒有桉樹。A.Oncemore再一次；B.Eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在；C.Justthen就在那時；D.Thenagain其次，還有。根據(jù)第4空后的therewasnoeucalyptus（桉樹）around.可知，此處指很少見到考拉的另一個理由，所以與上文聯(lián)系，這里應該是“其次，還有”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：或者是袋鼠島的叢林大火把他逼到了這里?A.pursued追求，獲得；B.drove逼迫，駕駛；C.followed跟隨；D.cast投。根據(jù)第5空前的thebushfireacrossKangarooIsland可知，此處指大火把它“逼到”了這里。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他只是坐在那里，顯然很痛苦，看著我，好像在讓我?guī)椭麛[脫痛苦。A.inpain痛苦；B.inorder整齊；C.incomfort舒適地；D.indisappointment失望地。根據(jù)第6空后的likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.可知，他很“痛苦”。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：仔細一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的背部有一道長長的傷口，有血跡，有攻擊的跡象，也有其他鋒利的東西割傷的痕跡。A.quick迅速的；B.close靠近的，緊密的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)第7空后的Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods可知，此處指“靠近”看考拉。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：仔細一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的背部有一道長長的傷口，有血跡，有攻擊的跡象，也有其他鋒利的東西割傷的痕跡。A.features特征；B.symbols象征，符號；C.signs標志；D.series系列。根據(jù)第8空后的attacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway可知，此處指有受傷的“跡象?！惫蔬xC?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一個棘手的問題，因為我是一名護士。A.crucial

重要的；B.small小的；C.distinct明顯的；D.tricky棘手的，狡猾的。根據(jù)第9空后的asIwasanurse可知，此處指對作者來說這并不是一個“棘手的”問題。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我用藥水治療傷口時，這個可憐的靈魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.ignore忽視；B.answer回答；C.understand明白，理解；D.anticipate預料。根據(jù)第10空后的mykindness和下文的Afterthetreatment可知，考拉“理解”作者的好意。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我用藥水治療傷口時，這個可憐的靈魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.touched觸摸，感動；B.felt感覺；C.tapped

輕敲；D.treated對待，治療。根據(jù)第11空后的thecutwiththeliquid可知，此處指作者為考拉“治療”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我突然想起他是來尋求我的幫助的!A.appealedto呼吁，吸引；B.referredto提到，涉及到；C.occurredto發(fā)生，想起；D.addressedto收信姓名和地址。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…“某人突然想起”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想起他是來尋求我的幫助的!A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.approval批準，認可；D.fortune運氣。此處指考拉受傷，來尋求“幫助?！惫蔬xA?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：治療結束后，我看著這只考拉終于消失在野外，希望它能挺過這段艱難的日子，過自己應該過的生活。A.exploring探索；B.rushing猛沖；C.jogging慢跑；D.disappearing消失。根據(jù)第14空前后的內(nèi)容Afterthetreatment，和inthewild,可知，考拉“消失”在野外。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：治療結束后，我看著這只考拉終于消失在野外，希望它能挺過這段艱難的日子，過自己應該過的生活。A.experience體驗；B.survive幸存；C.escape逃脫；D.have有。根據(jù)第15空后的thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould可知，作者希望考拉“幸存”于磨難日子。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.

Tattoos(文身)andbodypiercings(穿孔)havemoveduponthetrendlistinrecentyears.

AroundWesternschoolslotsofteensaresportingnewholesand“fleshink”(紋身).Aswith

allothersubjects,theChinesewillsurelyhavetodealwiththissituationwithrespecttotheirchildren.TogetabetterviewofwhathashappenedintheWest,let’ssitdownandhearwhattheysay.TiarafromIndiana:Ipersonallythinkbodypiercingissickening.Ifthereweresupposedtobeholesinyourbody,youwouldhavebeenbornwiththem.Ido,however,thinkthatearpiercing,isnotwrong.

Thereisadifferencebetweenearpiercingandbellybutton(肚臍)piercing.Earpiercingisnotnearlyasdangerous.Iwouldbesickifsomeonestuckaneedleinmybellybutton.

LeefromIllinois:

Hi!IliveinIllinois.Iam23.Ihave12tattoosandthreepiercings.Ilovemytattoosandconsidermyselfanartcollector.Youwouldbesurprisedatwhohasgivenmethethumbs-uponmyartwork.Peopleonthestreetstopmetolookatthetattooonmyleg.Mostofthemdon’tknowwhatitis.Theyjustthinktheworkitselfisgreat.

SubotaifromCalifornia:

I’mnotagainstself-expression,butwhenIseehighschoolstudentsgettingthesepiercing,Ireallywonder.Insomecases,thedriveisdeeperanddarkerthanmerefashion.Afriendofminetriedpiercingherowntonguewithasafetypin.Itgotinfectedandshehadatonguethesizeofacow’s.

JacksonfromOhio:

Idon’tthinkit’swrong,butwhenpeopledoitallovertheplaceliketheirfaceandeverything—Ithinkthat’sridiculous.Peoplewhogetthebigdragonsthatcoveryourwholebody—Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.WhenIseenakedchicksonguys,Ithink.“Youhavenorespectforwomen.”BrittneyfromNewYork:

57．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A．Tiaramighthavebodypiercing

B．Subotaidoesn’thavebodypiercing

C．Leethinkstattoosareart

D．Jacksonlikestattoosandpiercing58．Whodoesn’tthinktattoosandpiercingsarebeautifulexceptearpiercing?

A．Jackson B．Lee

C．Tiara

D．Subotai59．Fromthepassage,wecanmakeaconclusionthat

.

A．tattoosandpiecringsareanewkinkofart

B．a(chǎn)lltheteachersintheWestareinfavouroftattoosandpiercings

C．everythingischangeableastimegoeson

D．itisnecessarytolivewithdifferentviewsofbeauty60．Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably

.

A．BodyArtorCausingDamage

B．DoingDamagetotheYoungPeople’sBodies

C．YoungPeople’sDifferentCuriosity

D．TheLatestFashion參考答案：BCDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。

Peoplediettolookmoreattractive．Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup,andgettingeatenasaresult．ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists．

Theresearchteamhasdiscoveredthatsubordinate（低一等的）fishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors．“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals,amaleandfemale,hadbreeding（繁殖）rightswithinthegroup,”explainsMarianWong．“Allothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemales,eachbeing5-10%smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor．Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation．”

Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee．Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup．Moreoftenthannot,theevictedfishistheneatenup．

Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish．Whethertheydidsovoluntarily,byrestraininghowmuchtheyate,wasnotclear．Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment．Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened．Totheirsurprise,thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered,clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights,overhavingafeast．

Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup．Previouslyitwasthought