Lesson231.complete[k?m'pli:t]adj.（很少有比較級、最高級的變化）1)全部的，完備的thecompleteworksofHemingway海明威全集alargehousecompletewithswimmingpool一所設備齊全帶有游泳池的大房子2)徹底的，完全的acompletevictory完勝acompletefailure徹底的失敗becomplete/befinished完成eg.Myworkwillbecompletenextweek.vt.完成，做完，完結(jié)eg.Thebridgeisn’tcompletedyet.completely

adv.完全地，全部地eg.Iwascompletelyatalosswhattodo.ataloss：notknowingwhattodoorsay不知如何是好;茫然;困惑我完全不知道怎么辦才好。強調(diào)的副詞：quite十分absolutely/completely完全地much非常rather相當?shù)豤onsiderably頗slightly稍微abit,alittle有一點兒2.modern

['m?d?n]adj.1)現(xiàn)代的，近代的moderntimes現(xiàn)代amoderndiscovery最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)2)現(xiàn)代的，時髦的eg.I’mafraidyourideasarenotmodern.modernschool（英國不升大學的）中等學校modernization

n.現(xiàn)代化modern(a.)→modernize(v.)使…現(xiàn)代化→

modernization(n.)現(xiàn)代化theFourModernizations四個現(xiàn)代化類似的變化：real→realize→realizationglobe→global→globalize→globalization3.strange

adj.奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不習慣的eg.Iamquitestrangehere.bestrangeatfootball對足球是個外行eg.Hewasstillstrangetothework.eg.TheidiomisstrangetoanEnglishear.這句成語英國人聽起來很別扭。stranger

n.陌生人，異鄉(xiāng)人，外行eg.Dotheyadmitstrangerstothetenniscourt?他們承認對網(wǎng)球是外行嗎？makeastrangerofsb.冷淡地對待某人makenostrangerofsb.熱情地對待某人eg.Hemakesnostrangerofme.thelittlestranger新生嬰兒eg.Heisnostrangertome.他對我來說并不陌生。anutterstrangertoshame一個恬不知恥的人eg.Heisastrangertofear.他不知道什么叫害怕。4.district

n.區(qū)，地區(qū)，（美）選舉區(qū)apoordistrictinhabitedbytheLondonworkingpeople倫敦勞動人民居住的貧困區(qū)administrativedistrict行政區(qū)abusinessdistrict商業(yè)區(qū)anelectoral[?'lekt?r?l]district選區(qū)二、KeyStructures關(guān)鍵句型1、一般將來時：will+V.原形Iwillseeyoutomorrow.2.將來進行時：will+be+v.-ing將來某時正在做某事或?qū)砟呈碌囊环N判斷，推測，或是用將來進行時提問更加客氣禮貌。Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?3.過去完成時：had+過去分詞Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome.4.間接引語Hesaidthat;Hetoldmethat區(qū)別：said+所說內(nèi)容；told+sb+所說內(nèi)容5.if條件句主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Ifyouopenthedoor,youwillgetasurprise.6.情態(tài)動詞：must,can(could)，may(might)must,can/could,may/might+v.原形7.動名詞做主語，表語，動詞賓語，介詞賓語，定語Fishingismyfavoritesport.8.have的用法：1)擁有/own；possess2)幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時:have+過去分詞3)其它含義：吃，喝，做，度過...9.被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞Itwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.練習1.用正確的時態(tài)填空：l)Afterhehadreadthebook,he____(write)areviewofit.(wrote)2)Hedidnotleavehisofficeuntilhehad____(finish)work.(finished)3)Ifhe____(break)hispromise,I'IIneverspeaktohimagain.(breaks)4)Iftheweatherisfine,wewill____(go)forapicnic.(go/shallgo)2.用said或told填空用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空：I)She____meshe____(will)beabsentfromwork.(told,would)2)I____mymotherthatI____(lose)thekey.(told,hadlost)3.用恰當?shù)膭釉~來替換括號中的詞：l)He()anewhouse.(owns)Hehasanewhouse.2)He()alotofmoney(possesses)Hehasalotofmoney.3)I()abathbeforedinner.(took)Ihadabathbeforedinner.4)()abiscuit.(Take)Haveabiscuit.5)()you()useyourtelephoneplease?(Will,letme)CanIuseyourtelephoneplease?MayIuseyourtelephoneplease?6)()theplay()beginatanymoment.(Perhaps,will)Theplaymaybeginatanymoment.7)()begunalready.(Perhapsithas)Itmayhavebegunalready.8)()takeataxi.(Itisnecessaryformeto)Imusttakeataxi.IhavetotakeataxiIhadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.havealetterfromsb/receivealetterfromsb/hearfromsb收到某人的來信letter

n.信，函件aletterofintroduction推薦信anopenletter公開信eg.Imustanswerhisletter.acknowledgeone’sletteracknowledge[?k'n?lid?]

vt.承認,供認；告知已收到；鳴謝,感謝向某人表示來信已收到

havealetterregistered寄掛號信dropaletterintoamailbox把信投進郵箱mailbox（美）郵箱letterbox/postbox（英）郵箱anexpressletter快信blindletters地址、姓名不詳，無法投遞的信letters文學amanofletters文人artandletters文藝totheletter照字面意思，嚴格地，徹底地carryouttheordertotheletter徹底地執(zhí)行命令ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Nigeria

[nai'd?i?ri?]n.尼日利亞(非洲中西部國家)Nigerian

[nai'd?i?ri?n]a.尼日利亞的n.尼日利亞人Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.surprise1)n.驚人的事物，料想不到的事物eg.Hissuccesswasagreatsurprisetome.eg.Theringofthetelephonesurprisedthemandozingduringworkinghours.(doze[d?uz]打盹兒，瞌睡)eg.Shewillbemuchsurprisedbyyourvisit.surprised

adj.感到驚訝的besurprisedatsth/doingsth對…感到驚奇eg.Weweresurprisedatthefact.besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝eg.Iwasverysurprisedtohearthenews./Iwasverysurprisedatthenews.besurprisedthateg.Theyweresurprisedthathegotinjuredinthetrafficaccident.surprising令人驚奇的，令人意外的asurprisingrumorrumor[‘ru:m?]n.傳聞,風聞;謠言,謠傳令人意外的流言蜚語eg.That’snotsosurprising.有關(guān)surprise的短語：insurprise吃驚，在驚慌中eg.Hehidhimselfinsurprise.他驚慌地躲了起來。toone'ssurprise令…吃驚的是eg.Tomysurprise,shewasthemotheroftwochildren.shock

[??k]使震驚，使震怒astonish[?s't?ni?]使大吃一驚，使驚愕astound[?'sta?nd]使人震驚得幾乎一時發(fā)呆，語意最強Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.house房子，屋子，住宅room房間eg.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourhouse?bringdownthehouse博得滿堂喝彩keephouse料理家務enlargeahouse擴建房子agamblinghouse

gambling[‘g?mbl??]

n.賭博,賭錢賭場amoviehouse電影院asteakhouse牛排館acustomshouse海關(guān)agreenhouse溫室playhouse玩過家家的游戲onthehouse免費的inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.ago（用于過去時態(tài)）eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany.before（用于過去完成時態(tài)）eg.ThatwastheclubwhichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.那是我兩年前加入的俱樂部。Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.lovely

adj.可愛的，美麗的alovelychildlovelyweather很好的天氣表情感emotion的詞匯:love愛

sorrow悲哀affection喜愛

fear害怕delight高興

grief

憂傷hatred仇恨

anger

憤怒pleasure

愉快

despair絕望jealousy['d?el?si:]嫉妒

joy高興love

n.firstlove初戀maternallove/maternalaffectionmaternal[m?'t?:nl]

adj.母親的;母親般的母愛loveaffair風流韻事eg.Loveisblind.（諺語）愛是盲目的。fallinlove墜入愛河eg.Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.love

vi.想做(與would,should連用，為女性愛用的說法)eg.Willyoupleasedancewithme?

I’dloveto.lovebirds（口語）一對情侶garden庭院garden一般種植花草，果樹，蔬菜等yard房屋周圍的土地，可能有草坪、道路等playcatchintheyard在院子里練習接球gardenparty游園會botanical

[b?'t?nik?l]gardens植物園zoological

[,z???'l?d??k?l]gardens動物園gardener花匠，園丁Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.it指代上文提到過的事物表時間：eg.What’sthetime?

Itis5o’lock.表距離：eg.Howfarawayisthestationfromhere?

Itis5milesaway.表天氣：eg.What’stheweatherlike?