牛津英語模塊7unit3project牛津英語模塊7unit3project牛津英語模塊7unit3projectI.Leadin:Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?I.Leadin:Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?Brainstorming:Inwhatwayscanwegetinformation?readingnewspapersandmagazineswatchingTVprogramslisteningtotheradiocommunicatingwithotherssurfingtheInternet………………PartAReadingResearchingontheInternetWhatarethethingsweshouldkeepinmindwhenweusetheInternettodoresearch?Stepone:choosingasearchserviceSteptwo:howtosearchStepthree:usingyourinformationII.ReadtheinformationsheetaboutInternetresearchcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatkindofsearchserviceisbestforthetopicsyouareinterestedin?Canyoutellmethereason?2.WhyshouldwecheckthedatewhenwesearchtheInternet?3.Howwillyoucheckyourinformationanddecidewhichsitestotrust?4.Whatiscalledcross-checking?5.HowshouldweusetheinformationfoundontheInternet?II.ReadtheinformationsheetaboutInternetresearchcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatkindofsearchserviceisbestforthetopicsyouareinterestedin?Canyoutellmethereason?Asubjectdirectoryisbestsearchforthetopicsweareinterestedin.Subjectdirectoriesarebuiltbyhumans.Someonehascombedthroughpagesandlinksandselectedallthosethatareinthedirectory.Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificcategories.Wedonotgetthefullpagestoread.2.WhyshouldwecheckthedatewhenwesearchtheInternet?3.Howwillyoucheckyourinformationanddecidewhichsitestotrust?Becausewedon’twanttouseinformationthatistooold.Asageneralrule,wecheckthesourceoftheinformationwefind.Personalwebpagesarenotgoodfordoingresearch.Governmentpages,orpagesmanagedbyorganizationsandcompaniesyoutrustaremuchbetter.4.Whatiscalledcross-checking?5.HowshouldweusetheinformationfoundontheInternet?Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformationWeshouldwriteaoutlineoftheinformationwehavefound.Thenweuseourownwordsandmakeourowndecisionsaboutwhatitmeans.Whenwearefinished,weshouldalwaysattachalistofthesiteswegotourinformationfrom.Thisway,ateachercancheckthem,andaninterestedfriendcanalsoreadwhatweread.III.Comparisonofthetwosearchservices:Searchenginesatypeofcomputerprogrambasedonthekeyword(s)youtypeinchoosepagesforyouwhichcontaintheword(s)youaskforpresentunevaluatedcontentspresentthefullarticleorpagesSubjectdirectoriesbuiltbyhumansselectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategoriespresentabunchoftitlesofarticlesorpages,sometimesashortsummarypresentevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,notuptodateSearchenginesSubjectdirectories·atypeofcomputerprogram·basedon_______________________________·choosepagesforyou______________________________________·present_____________________________·present________________________________·builtbyhuman·selectedbyapersonanddividedintospecificsubjectcategories·present________________________________,sometimesashortsummary·present_______________________________________________________________________thekeyword(s)youtypeinwhichcontaintheword(s)youaskforunevaluatedcontentsthefullarticleorpagesabunchoftitlesofarticlesorpagesevaluated,relevantandcorrectinformation,notuptodatePartB

Givinganoralreport

PlanningPreparingProducingPresentingPlanning

WorkinsmallgroupsandchooseatopicwhichyourgroupwillsearchinformationforontheInternet.Allthegroupmembersshouldagreeonthetopicyouchoose.Preparing

Nowthatyouhavechosenyourtopic,yourgroupwillneedtodiscussandagreeonananswertoeachofthefollowingquestions:Whatinformationwillyoutrytofind?Howcanyoufindtheinformation?Whateachgroupmemberwillberesponsiblefortofinisheachtask.

Producing

SomegroupmemberswritedownthetopictobesearchedontheInternet.SomesearchtheinformationontheInternet.Somewritedownthefinalconclusions.

Presenting

Nowit'stimetopresentyourfindingstotheclassinanoralreportandpreparetoansweranyquestionsyourclassmateshaveaboutyoursearchingorresult.Languagepoints對…做研究記住…,牢記…根據(jù)…被分類要求某人做某事與…有關(guān)被分成…大量標(biāo)題對…有益考慮，考慮到在…的底部一般情況下對…有把握，很肯定…有關(guān)系，有影響搜索…某物屬于某人做關(guān)于…的決定附一張關(guān)于…的清單遵循這些建議usefulphrases:usefulphrases:1.doresearchon2.keep...inmind3.beclassifiedby4.requiresb.todo5.berelatedto6.bedividedinto7.abunchoftitles8.beusefulto9.takeintoconsideration10.atthebottomof11.asageneralrule12.besureabout13....makeadifference14.searchfor15.sth.belongtosb.16.makeadecision

about17.attachalistof18.followthesetips1.ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetteryourinformationwillbe.(P46)The+比較級，the+比較級:表示越……，就越……。Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.TheolderIget,thehappierIam.

Thesooneryoustart,themoreearlyyou’llgetthere.

2.research

n.[U]adetailedstudyofasubject,especiallyinordertodiscover(new)informationorreacha(new)understanding:

scientific/medicalresearch

aresearch

student/assistant/laboratory

Theyarecarryingout/conducting/doingsomefascinatingresearchinto/onthelanguageofdolphins.

v.[IorT]

She'sresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.

JournalistswerefranticallyresearchingthenewPrimeMinister'sbackground,familyandinterests..3.obtain

v.[T]FORMAL

togetsomething,especiallybyaskingforit,buyingit,workingforitorproducingitfromsomethingelse:

Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.

Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.

Sugarisobtainedbycrushingandprocessingsugarcane.v.[Inotcontinuous]FORMALtoexist:

Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.4.relatetotobeconnectedto,ortobeaboutsomeoneorsth.;beinrelationshipwith,havereferenceto:

Chapterninerelatestotheeffectsofinflationonconsumers.ThisparagraphrelatestotheOctoberRevolution.

5.Theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories.(P46)divideverb

1)[IorT]to(causeto)separateintopartsorgroups:

Attheendofthelecture,I'dlikeallthestudentstodivideintosmalldiscussiongroups.

AfterWorldWarTwo,Germanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries.2)divide(sth.)intosth.Ifanumberdividesintoanothernumber,itfits(exactly)intoitwhenmultipliedaparticularnumberoftimes:

Whatdoyougetifyoudivide6into18?

6.Thewayyoutypeyourkeywordsmakesadifference.(P47)makeadifferencebringachangeYourhelphasmadeabigdifference--Iunderstandtheworkbetternow.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.7.Thismeansthosewordsbelongtothem.belongtobelongtosb.(PROPERTY)phrasalverb

tobesomeone'sproperty:

ThisbookbelongstoSarah.

Youshouldn'ttakewhatdoesn'tbelongtoyou.belongtosth.(BEAMEMBER)phrasalverb

tobeamemberofagroupororganization:

Theybelongtothesamechessclub.

8.aidvt.vi.幫助,援助,救護(hù),接濟(jì)aid+n.Sleepaidsrecovery.aid+sb.+in/withTheyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他們幫忙解決這個問題。Iaidedhiminhisenterprise/withmoney.我?guī)椭鲞@一事業(yè)。aidsb.+todoIaidedhertocontinueherstudy.inaidof用以援助...;作為援助...之用Wecollectedalotofmoneyinaidofthevictims.9.considerationn.深思；考慮;考慮的事物；因素Pleasegivetheproblemyourcarefulconsideration.請你仔細(xì)考慮這個問題。Themostimportantconsiderationinthiscaseistime.在這件事中，最重要的因素是時間。Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.takeintoconsideration顧及，考慮到underconsideration在考慮中，在研究中inconsiderationof顧及……，考慮到……;報答；由于10.Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformation.

consultvt.

consultsbaboutsth請教；咨詢You’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourchickenpox.你長水痘的事最好咨詢醫(yī)生。Sheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.她向律師請教有關(guān)她離婚的事。IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.我向喬治請教購買小汽車的事。Imustconsultmyprincipalonthismatter.這件事我必須與委托人商量一下。consultvi商量；（常與with連用）consultwithsbHeconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.他與事業(yè)合伙人商議這件事。ThepresidentconsultedwiththeEuropeanleadersbeforetakingaction.consultvt.翻閱，參考；查閱；（書籍，地圖等）Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.Heconsultedadictionaryforthemeaningofaword.11.confirmvt.進(jìn)一步證實；確定；支持Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.請給我來封信，好進(jìn)一步證實你在電話中傳達(dá)的消息。MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime."我的雇主將會證實,我是準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)的。"ThepresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitFrancefollowingmonth.總統(tǒng)證實他將于下月訪問法國。12.Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysattachalistofthesites…attach貼上，系上，附加attach+n+toSheattachedadocumenttoaletter.將文件附在信中Heattachedhishorsetoatree.他將馬栓在樹上。使……屬于/附屬于；屬于……Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。1對…做研究2記住…,牢記…3根據(jù)…被分類4要求某人做某事5與…有關(guān)6被分成…7大量標(biāo)題8對…有益9考慮，考慮到usefulphrases:1.doresearchon2.keep...inmind3.beclassifiedby4.requiresb.todo5.belinkedto6.bedividedinto7.abunchoftitles8.beusefulto9.takeintoconsideration10在…的底部11一般情況下12對…有把握，很肯定13…有關(guān)系，有影響14搜索…15某物屬于某人16做關(guān)于…的決定17附一張關(guān)于…的清單18遵循這些建議usefulphrases:10.atthebottomof11.asageneralrule12.besureabout13....makeadifference14.searchfor15.sth.belongtosb.16.makeadecisionabout17.attachalistof18.followthesetips1terminal['t?:minl]L3名詞n.[C]

1).末端;終點;極限

acomputer~2).(火車,巴士等的)總站,終站

arailway/bus/ferry~形容詞a.

1)末期的,晚期的

Heissufferingfromterminalcancer.

2)末端的;終點的;極限的

Wegotoffattheterminalstation.

3)不可救藥的；無可挽回的Theindustryisinterminaldecline.Languagepoints2Let’sstartbylookingatthetwoservices

youcanchoosebetweentoassistyouinyoursearch:searchenginesandsubjectdirectories.(L6-7)讓我們先看看搜索時可選擇的兩種服務(wù)：搜索引擎和主題目錄。該句中youcanchoosebetween是定語從句，修飾twoservices。注意，介詞between不能省略。3.Thismeansthattheinformationhasneverbeenchecked—itcouldbereliable,trueinformationorfalseinformation

writtenbyapersonwithoutqualificationsorsomeonewhodoesnothavethesolidfacts.

(L13-15)

這意味著（搜到的）信息從未被核實過它可能是可靠、真實的信息，也可能是由沒有資歷的人或沒有掌握確鑿事實的人撰寫的錯誤或虛假的信息。1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在這個復(fù)合句中，it指的是information,破折號后面的句子用來進(jìn)一步解釋說明theinformationhasneverbeenchecked。2）句中reliable,trueinformation和falseinformation并列，用作be的表語。過去分詞短語writtenby…為falseinformation的后置定語。3）solid

意為“確鑿的,可靠的”ThepolicehavegotsolidevidencetoproveJackisguiltyofmurder.4.comb[k?um]L22名詞n.[C]

1).梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,馬鬃刷2).女人頭發(fā)上梳狀的飾物3).(用梳子)梳理

Myhairneedsagoodcomb.

我的頭發(fā)需要好好梳理一番。及物動詞vt.

1).用梳子梳理

Themothercombedthechild‘shair.

2).徹底搜查,仔細(xì)搜尋[(+for)]

Wecombed

(through)thecityforourlostdog.

5.Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished,youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind.(L32-33)1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在這個復(fù)合句中有一個比較狀語從句Justasyoumightlookatwhenabookwaspublished；主句為youmustalsocheckthedatesofthewebsitesyoufind。2）語言知識分析：justas...意為“就像……一樣”

，表示對所做的兩件事進(jìn)行比較。此外，justas也可意為“正在……時候，正當(dāng)……的時候”，表示事情發(fā)生的時間。6relevant[‘rel?v?nt]a.L28

relevanttosth/sb緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?有價值的，有意義的Hernovelisstillrelevanttoday.7botherL37vi,vt煩擾,打攪

★Ican'tbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.

★Doyouwantmetowaitforyou?Don’tbother.2)使煩惱、難受

Don’tletthissmallthingbotheryou.3)為……操心

Don’tbotheraboutuswewilljoinyoulater.4)花費時間、精力（做某事）Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.Don’tbother

makingthebedI’lldoitlater.常見用法：bothersb.(todosth.)botherabout…(not)bother_____/todosth.練習(xí)：1）那個問題已經(jīng)困擾我?guī)讉€星期了。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.2）要不要我?guī)湍阆赐耄?/p>

ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?

不用麻煩了，我等一會兒洗。

Don’tbother;I’lldoitlater.

8consultL421）vt.

請教，咨詢，找……商量，查閱e.g.I’mgoingtoconsultmybestfriendonthematter.

這件事我要征求我最好的朋友的意見。

Ineedtoconsultadictionary.

我需要查字典。2）.vt.

尊重，考慮，顧及e.g.Agoodteacherconsultstheinterestsofhispupils.

一個好老師會顧及他的學(xué)生的興趣。3）.vi.

交換意見，商議e.g.Heconsultedwithhispartnersbeforetakingaction.

他行動前和合伙人進(jìn)行了協(xié)商。[拓展]consultantn.

顧問,高級顧問醫(yī)師，會診醫(yī)師consultationn.

咨詢,磋商；就診；查閱，查看請翻譯下列句子。1.我有幾個問題向您請教。

Iwishtoconsultyouonafewquestions.2.我得先查閱飛機時刻表。

I’llhavetoconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.3.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

You’dbetterconsultadoctoratonce.9acknowledge[?k'n?lid?]L57vt.“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”后接名詞、從句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、代詞及acknowledgesb.as/tobe他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗/他們被打敗/自己被擊敗。Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethemselvesbeaten.他的批評很中肯/公平，我承認(rèn)這一點。Hiscriticismisjust.Iacknowledgethat.格林先生是全國公認(rèn)為這門學(xué)科的專家。Mr.Greenisgenerallyacknowledged

tobe/asexpertonthesubject.2)就...表示謝忱

候選人揮手對大眾的歡呼表示感謝。Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.

根據(jù)句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞