2022年河南省商丘市柘城縣安平聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B略2.--HowaboutgoingtotheEnglishCorner?--________

It’sagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Really?

D.Nomatter.參考答案：B略3.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Co/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實施”。4.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A5.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow參考答案：C6.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。7.Thedoctors_______hishealth.A.areeagerabout

B.areeagerfor

C.areanxiousfor

D.areanxiousabout參考答案：D8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A【知識歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。9.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume參考答案：A10.ForamomentIcouldsay

.Icouldonlystandandlook.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D11.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the參考答案：C12.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asif參考答案：A13.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe參考答案：B14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略15.Tanya,be_______!Ourbabyissleeping,andyoumaywakehimup.A.silent B.stillC.quiet D.noisy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：坦尼婭，安靜點!我們的孩子在睡覺，你會把他吵醒的。A.silent沉默的；B.still靜止不動的；C.quiet安靜的；D.noisy吵鬧的。故選C。16.Studentsshould_______everythingimportantthattheirteachersgiveinclass.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Mostpeoplehavedevelopedsomehobbiesatapointintheirlives,suchasdoingsports,playinganinstrument,painting,cookingandsomethingelse.Therearemanyreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablythefirstthingthatkeepsmostpeopleawayfromdevelopingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.Sparesometimeforahobbyinyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-winsituation.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youdon’tthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetostartit.F.Thefactisthatpeopleputmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestarted,you’llfindthebeautyandrelaxation.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好的許多不同的原因和技巧。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.（但是我們在社交媒體和電視廣告上浪費了太多的時間，然后擔(dān)心我們沒有時間發(fā)展愛好的生活。）可知本句為說明有些人認為自己沒有足夠的時間，但是實際上我們在社交媒體上浪費了太多的時間。故E選項"你認為你沒有足夠的時間開始"符合上下文語境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.（因此，找個人和你一起慢跑，一起做音樂，或者一起分享食譜。同時，你會激勵他們堅持自己的愛好。）從兩方面分析這是一個雙贏的局面，故A選項"這是一個雙贏的局面"符合上下文語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.（所以，把你一部分預(yù)算花在你選擇的愛好上，這樣你就不會因為任何事都沒有做而責(zé)怪缺乏“素材”。）可知此處是強調(diào)可以把錢花在自己感興趣的愛好上，故F選項"事實上，人們花錢的地方就是他們的興趣所在。"符合上下文語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.（對我來說，這是堅持一個愛好最重要的一步。如果你跑步，決定今年你想?yún)⒓幽捻棻荣?。如果你練?xí)音樂，組織一場音樂會。）可知是在說明要想堅持一項愛好，你就必須為之努力，做一些實際的事情。故B選項"朝著某些東西努力"符合上下文語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.（和大多數(shù)事情一樣，一開始只準(zhǔn)備幾樣?xùn)|西是很困難的。但是不要放棄。）本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明堅持的好處和結(jié)果。故G選項"一旦你開始，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的美麗和放松"符合上下文語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.FourmostExtremeTravelDestinationsintheWorldColdestInhabitedPlaceonEarthOymyakon,RussiaAsthecoldestinhabitedplaceonearth,thesmallRussiantownofOymyakonwasonceonlyusedasalocationforpoliticalprisoners.Wintertemperatureaverageatabout-58degreesF,thegroundisfrozenallyearlong.Popularsportsincludeskiing,icehockeyandicefishing.ClosestPlacetoOuterSpaceMountChimborazo,EcuadorMountChimborazostandsatover20,000feethigh.Standingonitwillputyouclosesttoouterspacethatmancaneverreachonfoot.Itspeakiscompletelycoveredbyglaciers,butthismountainhasseveralroutesforclimbers.HottestPlaceonEarthLutDesert,IranHere,temperaturesreachashighas158degreesF.Thoughtouristsvisitthisdesertland,it’sadestinationonlyforthosewillingtotakeonthechallengeofsurviv