2021年山西省忻州市季莊學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecollegeeducationsystemshouldbereformed______thepressureofthemiddleschoolteachersandstudentscanbereduced.A.solongas

B.incase

C.sothat

D.eventhough參考答案：C2.Obama,thepresidentoftheUSA,istryingtohelptheAmericanssufferingfromWallStreetcrisismaketheneededtore-balancetheirlives.

A.changes B.improvementsC.decisions D.adjustments參考答案：D提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:“美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬正在努力幫助遭受華爾街危機(jī)的美國人進(jìn)行重新平衡他們的生活所需要的調(diào)整?！眒akeadjustments意為“進(jìn)行調(diào)整”。change“改變”;improvement“提高”;decision“決定”。

3.

someviewsintheoldeditionofThreeCharacterClassic,someschoolsinHubeiProvincedemandtodeletethosesentences.A.Exposedto

B.Opposedto

C.Addictedto

D.Accustomedto參考答案：B33.Fivedoctorsandtennurses,______therescuingteam,weresenttotheearthquakestrickenareathismorning.A．madeupof

B．madeup

C．makingup

D．makingupof參考答案：C略5.Lookatthat_______girloverthere.Sheisdancingwonderfully.A.lovelylittleRussian

B.Russianlittlelovely

C.Russianlovelylittle

D.littlelovelyRussian參考答案：A6.—IthinktheVoiceofChinareallysoundnice.—Yousaidit._____.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A7.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2,________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：Dtothesatisfactionofsb.相當(dāng)于toone'ssatisfaction，意為“令某人滿意的是”，為固定搭配。8.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff參考答案：C略9.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A10.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個(gè)自稱叫Tom的男孩。11.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

參考答案：B12.Heattendstheeveningclass____,thatis,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everyanotherday B.everythesecondday

C.everytwoday D.everyotherday參考答案：D13.–Theseorangesareonlyadollareighty-nineapound.--Well,theyare_____thantheothers,buttheydon’tlook_______good.A.prettier;very

B.cheaper;as

C.better;to

D.moreexpensive;so參考答案：B14.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A15.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout____yourrealinterestslie.A.what B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該發(fā)掘你的天賦以便找到你真正的興趣所在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomes. A.which B.that C.who D.where

參考答案：D略17.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas________theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.

takenout

C.givenout

D.broughtout參考答案：D18.BythetimeSangLancompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she_____adedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D19.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makeout說明，說清楚；

B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.goon繼續(xù)；

D.comeup被提出。makeout有“證明、說明、把……說清楚”的意思,是及物的.turnout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,有“結(jié)果(是)、原來(是)、證明(是)”的意思.句意為：我們?cè)瓉硐朐谔旌谇暗郊?但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣.goon和comeup不符合語境。故選B。二、完型填空20.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Aswasusuallythe___41___,Ifullyexpectedoneofthewomento___42___,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabit___43___.Hebeganbysaying,“Dennis,Iwasquite___44___withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthis

___45___.

Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto,and___46___,whowereyoutotellmetodosomething

thatis___47___?ButasIbegandrivinghomea___48___deepdowninmyheartstartedtalkingtome.Itwas___49___methatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfather

andIhadacruel___50___andreallyneverresolveditsincethattime.We___51___seeingeachotherunlesswetotallyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamily___52___.Buteventhen,we___53___spoketoeachother.So,lastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeIhad___54___myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”“It’s___55___,butjustmakingthatdecision___56___toliftaheavyloadoffmychest.”“WhenIgothome,IrushedintothehousetotellmywifewhatIwasgoingtodo.Shewasalreadyin___57___,butIwokeherupanyway.Shecatapulted(彈射)outand___58___me,andforthefirsttimeinourmarriedlifeshesawmecry.We___59___halfthenightdrinkingcoffeeandtalking.Itwas___60___.”41.A.matter

B.step

C.manner

D.case42.A.volunteer

B.behave

C.accept

D.get43.A.tired

B.curious

C.shaken

D.puzzled44.A.familiar

B.angry

C.strict

D.content45.A.assignment

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.description46.A.therefore

B.besides

C.however

D.thus47.A.popular

B.happy

C.personal

D.painful48.A.idea

B.desire

C.voice

D.message49.A.showing

B.asking

C.speaking

D.telling50.A.disagreement

B.defeat

C.challenge

D.suggestion51.A.enjoyed

B.avoided

C.tried

D.finished52.A.collections

B.occasions

C.restaurants

D.gatherings53.A.finally

B.hardly

C.willingly

D.happily54.A.convinced

B.advised

C.taught

D.answered55.A.possible

B.painful

C.strange

D.common56.A.meant

B.lead

C.wanted

D.seemed57.A.bed

B.war

C.place

D.trouble58.A.blamed

B.injured

C.hugged

D.knocked59.A.madeup

B.stayedup

C.turnedup

D.gotup60.A.private

B.modest

C.main

D.great參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文為記敘文。一個(gè)與父親爭(zhēng)吵過的男子，多年不與父親說話。在老師布置的作業(yè)：當(dāng)你告訴他人“我愛你時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事”中反思了自己。終于認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是愛父親的，因此化解了心中的怨恨?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.matter事情；B.step步驟；C.manner方法；D.case案件。Asisusuallythecase，為固定用法，意為“通常情況下，情況常是這樣的”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查語境及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.volunteer志愿，自愿；B.behave表現(xiàn)，使守規(guī)矩；C.accept接受；D.get得到。根據(jù)語境可知，通常都是希望有個(gè)女的“主動(dòng)”來說，但今天晚上卻是一個(gè)男的舉手，故A符合題意?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲勞的；B.curious好奇的；C.shaken搖晃的，顫抖的；D.puzzled迷惑的。根據(jù)“Heappearedquitemoved”可知，他看上去很感動(dòng)，所以有點(diǎn)發(fā)抖（shaken）。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.angry生氣的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.content滿足的，滿意的。根據(jù)這個(gè)男子下文的描述可知，上周當(dāng)作者布置這個(gè)作業(yè)時(shí)，他非常生氣（angry），故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assignment任務(wù)；B.instruction吩咐，指令；C.explanation解釋；D.description描述。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem”可知，這是作者布置的任務(wù)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此；B.besides此外，而且；C.however然而；D.thus因此。根據(jù)“and”可知，此空的上下文內(nèi)容是并列關(guān)系，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我覺得我沒有人可以對(duì)他說這些話，而且，你是誰？讓我做一些私人的事情？A.popular流行；B.happy幸福的，快樂的；C.personal個(gè)人的，私人的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.”可知“分享他們告訴某人他們愛他們時(shí)發(fā)生的事情”可知這是“個(gè)人的事”，因此選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我開車回家的時(shí)候，我內(nèi)心深處的一個(gè)聲音告訴我。idea主意，想法；B.desire渴望；C.voice聲音；D.message信息。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.showing表明；B.asking問，請(qǐng)求；C.speaking說話，講；D.telling講述，告訴。分析語境可知，上文說“這個(gè)聲音一直告訴我，我真的知道該對(duì)誰說‘我愛你'”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。disagreement分歧，爭(zhēng)論；B.defeat戰(zhàn)勝；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)“cruel”和“reallyneverresolveditsincethattime.”可知，只有父子之間的可怕的“爭(zhēng)論或分歧（disagreement）”才會(huì)一直沒有解決，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoyed享受，喜歡；B.avoided避免；C.tried嘗試，盡力；D.finished完成。因?yàn)楦缸又g的不愉快，才會(huì)避免（avoided）見面，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.collections收藏；B.occasions機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合；C.restaurants飯店；D.gatherings集會(huì)，聚集。此處是指“除非在圣誕節(jié)或其他家庭聚會(huì)上我們非得見面，否則我們避免見面。”分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.hardly幾乎不；C.willingly樂意地；D.happily快樂地。此處是指“父子倆不是萬不得已，面都不愿意見，所以也幾乎不（hardly）說話了”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查語境及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.convinced使確信，說服；B.advised建議；C.taught教育；D.answered回答。根據(jù)上文“ItwastellingmethatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.”根據(jù)上文可知，我想對(duì)父親說“我愛你”。因此“上星期二，當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我說服自己要告訴我的父親我愛他?！保琧onvinceoneself譯為“說服某人某事，使某人相信某事”。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.possible可能的；B.painful痛苦的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common常見的，共同的，普通的。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，父子之間五年避免見面，彼此幾乎不說話，現(xiàn)在做出決定對(duì)父親說“我愛你”確實(shí)有點(diǎn)奇怪（strange），故選C。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.meant意味，打算；B.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；C.wanted想，想要；D.seemed好像。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“這很奇怪，但做這個(gè)決定似乎（seemed）讓我的心中卸下了沉重的包袱?！惫蔬xD?！?7題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。A.bed床；B.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；C.place地方；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“butIwokeherupanyway.”可知，作者到家想告訴妻子時(shí)，她已在床上（bed）睡著了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blamed指責(zé)，歸咎于；B.injured傷害；C.hugged擁抱；D.knocked敲擊，打。根據(jù)“Shecatapulted(彈射)out”可知，妻子聽到我的決定，非常激動(dòng)，所以才會(huì)“擁抱（hugged）”我，故選C。【59題詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。A.madeup構(gòu)成，化裝；B.stayedup熬夜；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高聲音；D.gotup起身。根據(jù)空格后的“halfthenightdrinkingcoffeeandtalking”可知，作者夫妻一直到半夜還在喝咖啡聊天，可知是熬夜“stayedup”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.private私人的；B.modest謙虛的，適度的；C.main主要的；D.great偉大的，杰出的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者夫妻二人因?yàn)檫@事喝咖啡聊天到半夜，感覺這是“太棒了（great）”故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

36

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

37

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

38

,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

39

Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto

40

thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,

41

IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

42

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

43

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

44

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer.andhe

45

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

46

,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

47

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He

48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe

49

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

50

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence

51

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

52

whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighborhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53

thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?“Iaskedfinally.He

54

andsaid.”Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.ReyHunter?”Itwasmy

55

tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.brother

B.teacher

C.friend

D.e-pal37.A.happened

B.managed

C.tried

D.wanted38.A.expecting

B.lying

C.talking

D.joking39.A.serious

B.funuy

C.careful

D.disappointed40.A.hear

B.think

C.know

D.see41.A.indeed

B.actually

C.exactly

D.instead42.A.famous

B.interesting

C.big

D.noisy43.A.stopped

B.began

C.refused

D.failed44.A.interest

B.problem

C.choice

D.work45.A.just

B.ever

C.surely

D.even46.A.suit

B.habit

C.river

D.pool47.A.players

B.people

C.strangers

D.friends48.A.advised

B.argued

C.announced

D.admitted49.A.realized

B.recognized

C.visited

D.found50.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.where51.A.if

B.because

C.then

D.though52.A.student

B.doctor

C.neighbor

D.nerse53.A.checked

B.hired

C.designed

D.sold54.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.cried

D.nodded55.A.chance

B.pleasure

C.time

D.turn參考答案：36~40CADAB

41~45DCBAD

46~50DBDAD

51~55BBBAD三、閱讀理解22.AlthoughtheU.S.issobiganditspeoplehavesomanydifferentethnic(racial)backgrounds,itisinsomewayslessvariedthanEurope.TheEnglishlanguageisusedalmosteverywhereinitsAmericanform.TheAmericanwayofspeakinghasdevelopedindependentlyofEnglandandisonthewholeclosertowhatcanbeheardinIreland.Americaninstanceofuniformity（一致性）isinhabitsandwaysofliving.FromBostontoLosAngelesitisasfarasfromFrancetoCentralAsia,andfromeasttowesttherearefivetimezones;buteverywherepeoplegetupandgotobedataboutthesametime,eatthesamekindoffood,buyinthesamekindofshops,workandrestatthesametimesofthedayandhavethesamepatternofholidays.Inmostofthethingsthatmatterthereislessdifferencebetweenrichpeopleandordinarypeople,orbetweentownandcountry,thaninanysingleEuropeannation.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagriculture,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,largeandsmall.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging;mostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowliveinsomethirtymetropolitan（大城市的）areas.ThefactthattheUnitedstateshasalwaysbeenasingleeconomicunithascontributedtouniformity.Modernindustryfavorslargeorganizations,anditisnoaccidentthattheworld’sbiggestcommercialfirmsareAmerican.Thepeoplecanchoosebetweentheproductsofcompetingmanufacturers,buttheproductsareallmuchalike.32.IndescribingtheuniformityintheU.S.theauthordoesnotmentionthatA.theAmericanpeoplegetupandgotoworkatthesametime.B.theAmericanpeoplespendtheirholidaysinthesamepattern.C.theAmericanpeoplebuyandeatthesamekindoffood.D.theAmericanpeoplehavemoreorlessthesameincome.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheU.S.agriculture?A.TheAmericanfarmersneedmorelandthanbefore.B.MoreandmoreAmericansareinterestedinfarming.C.Itisquitemodernized.D.Itisnowgoingbackward.34.WhatisthefeatureoftheU.S.modernindustryaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theproductionscaleandtheorganizationalscaleareverybig.B.Itisasingleeconomicunitthatmanufacturesthesamekindofproducts.C.Therearemoreandmorecompetingmanufacturers.D.Therearealwaysavarietyofproductstochoosefrom.35.Whatdoes“mostofthethings”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.food,clothingandhouses.B.Cars,computersandTVsets.C.Theirwealthandincome.D.Land,housingandbanksavings.參考答案：DCAA23.CivilAffairsandPublicSecurityDepartmentshavebeenurgedtotakecomprehensivestepstohelpchildrenwhoarebeggingonthenation'sstreetsandareoftenabused（虐待）.PremierWenJiabaosaidduringhisonlinechatwithnetizens,ChinaDailyreported.Wensaidhehaspaidcloseattentiontotheongoingmicroblogcampaignthatcallsonconcernednetizenstopostphotosofchildrenbeggingonthestreetsinthehopethatpolicewillrescuethemandreturnthemtotheirfamilies.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenturntobegging,includingpovertyandfamilyproblems.Jointeffortswillhelpendtheproblem.HisremarkswerewelcomedbyYuJianrong,aprofessorfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,whostartstheonlinecampaigntocrackdownonchildbegging.TheAll-ChinaWomen'sFederation(ACWF)alsoreleasedastatementencouragingpeopletocontactthepoliceiftheyfindanysuspectwhoabuses,orforcesjuveniles（少年）tobegonthestreets.Peoplecaneithercall1