形容詞和副詞形容詞在句中的作用形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞作定語，或用作表語．

Theangryfathershoutedathisson.Tomwasangrywithhisfather.

形容詞用于連系動詞后作表語．

It’sgettingcold.Thesecakestastenice.

常見的系動詞有：1.表感官的系動詞：look,sound,taste,smell,feel（這些詞用形容詞作表語）

2.表似乎的系動詞:seem,appear

3.表變化的系動詞：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run

4.表依舊的系動詞：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold

某些形容詞如happy,glad,surprised,sure,afraid

等用作表語時，可接動詞不定式或狀語從句

I’mgladtomeetyou.Hewassurprisedtoseehisteacher.Wewerehappytolearnthatourteacherhadgotwell.

I’msurethattheywillcomeandwatchourperformance.形容詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語ManyforeignersfindChinesedifficult.

We’llmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.

只用作表語的形容詞

alone,afraid,asleep,well,ill,sorry,sure,glad

Sheisaloneinherbedroom.

Bequiet,please.Thebabyisasleep.

Areyousureofitstruth?形容詞的主動意義和被動意義Theweatheris

pleasantthesedays.Heis

pleasedwithourcompositions.Thecartoonisveryinteresting.Evenmyparentsare

interested

inthecartoon.類似的詞還有：excited/excitingrelaxed/relaxingbored/boringsurprised/surprisingtired/tiring-ed的主語是___。-ing的主語是___。副詞的分類時間副詞yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first,finally,never,seldom,often

地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,above,down,back方式副詞carefully,clearly,easily程度副詞very,quite,rather疑問副詞when,how,why連接副詞however句子副詞certainly,generally,surely

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1、原級，即原形，如：big（大的）2、比較級，表示“更…一些”或“比較…”的意思，如：bigger（更大，比較大）3、最高級，表示“最”的意思，如：biggest（最大）。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：一、規(guī)則變化：1、單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er或-est。2、大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在其前面加more或most。具體見下表：Grammar

構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級一般在詞尾加-er或

-est以字母結(jié)尾的，加-r或

-st以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要先雙寫這一字母，再加-er或

-est以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先把y變成i，再加-er或

-est單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在形容詞、副詞前加more或most。tall,long,taller,longertallest,longestnice,latenicer,laternicest,latestbig,thinbigger,thinnerbiggest,thinnesthappyheavyhappierheavierhappiestheaviestbeautifulcarefulexpensiveinterestingdangerousmorebeautifulmorecarefulmoreexpensivemoreinterestingmoredangerousGrammarmostbeautifulmostcarefulmostexpensivemostinterestingmostdangerous

二、不規(guī)則變化：（需記憶）

原形比較級最高級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittleoldfarbetterworsemorelessolderelderfartherfurtherbestworstmostleastoldesteldestfarthestfurthestGrammarGrammar

用法：(一)原級1、是形容詞和副詞的基本形式，用來描述人物或動作。

e.g.Johnisatallboy.Ourcountryisbeautifulandstrong.Rabbitsrunfast.2、用于原級比較。表示兩者在某一方面程度相同，用“as+

形容詞（副詞）原形+as”的句型。表示甲在某一方面不及乙時，用“notas(so)+形容詞（副詞）原形+as”的句型。

e.g.JoanisjustascarefulasKate.TomwalksasfastasMike.It’snotas(so)warmtodayasyesterday.Hedidn’tcomeas(so)earlyasWanglin.so+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

補(bǔ)充：1、類似slowly,easily,quickly,lively

這樣的雙音節(jié)詞，是由形容詞+ly

變來的,其比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成是在單詞前加more/most.2、用and

把相同的兩個比較級連接起來，表示“越來越...”。

e.g.biggerandbiggerwarmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautifulGrammar注意：有些詞是以ly結(jié)尾的，但卻是形容詞friendlylivelylovelylonelyMorepractice1.Jackgetup___________todaythanyesterday.(early)2.Pleasedoyourhomework_______________.(careful)3.Heistootiredtogoany____________.(far)4.LeLeiruns_____________(fast)thanI,buthedoesn'trunas_________________(fast)asmybrother.5.ExerciseFiveis___________________thanExerciseFour.(difficult)earliercarefullyfartherfasterfastmoredifficultMorepractice2Heismuch__________________thanI.(thin)Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit___________________.(easy)Thereis______________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven________________today.(bad)Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy___________________thisterm.(hard)thinnereasilylessworseharder

Morepractice3()1.DoeshespeakEnglish_____hisfather?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthanD.asbetteras()2.Peteris_____thanhisuncle.A.morefatterB.fatterC.fatD.veryfat()3.Tomis_____thanI.A.olderfiveyearsB.fiveyearsolderC.fiveyearselderD.oldestbyfiveyears()4.Thismathsproblemis_____thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan()5.TheSummerPalaceis_____thanalltheotherparksinBeijinganditis_____parkinBeijing.A.beautiful,beautifulB.morebeautiful,morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful,themostbeautifulD.morebeautiful,themostbeautifulBBBAD

Morepractice4()6.Whichdoyoulike_____,basketball,footballorvolleyball?A.moreB.verymuchC.mostD.best()7.Marylooks_____athome.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappy()8.Thisplayisn'tas_____asthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.muchinterestingD.mostinteresting()9.ThisTVsetis_____ofthethree.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()10.Ihavenotlearnedtheword_____.A.alreadyB.stillC.alsoD.yetDABDD涼山州中考原題【2010】25.—Lookatthe

rain!—Yes,it'srainingso

.A.heavily,heavyB.heavily,heavilyC.heavy,heavily()34.【2011涼山】Ihave___totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe_____init.A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interestingC.somethinginteresting;interested【2012】25.