2022年遼寧省錦州市遼西育明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;are

C．a(chǎn)re;is

D．is;are參考答案：C2.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．a(chǎn)dapting

C．turning

D．reacting參考答案：C3.----Youmustgettherebeforesixp.m.Canyoumakeit?----__________.I’vegotacar.A.Outofthequestion

B.WithoutquestionC.Noproblem

D.Ihopeso

參考答案：C4.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：D5.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose參考答案：A略6.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains

參考答案：D7.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell參考答案：C8.----DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing

B.does

C.spendstodo

D.doesdoing參考答案：D9.Whotaught_______Englishlastterm?Was_____Mr.Smith?A.you;it

B.you;he

C.your;it

D.your;that參考答案：A10.----Didhecomebackearlylastnight?----Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A11.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout參考答案：A12.23．Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives．

A．tocause

B．tohavecaused

C．causing

D．tobecausing參考答案：B略13.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動(dòng)詞carryout發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類(lèi)題，一定要注意題中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。14.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout參考答案：C15.Inhisreport,theofficialshowedspecialconcernovertheincreasingcrimerate,whichwasa______ofsociety’smoraldecline．

A．survival

B．system

C．symptom

D．summary參考答案：C略16.----Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttostophimfromdoingso?----Itriedto,but____Icould,thepolicementurnedup.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after

參考答案：C17.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.

A.which

B.that C.what

D.whose參考答案：D18.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand參考答案：A19.Someretiredpeoplehavenothingtodo.Theyoftengettogetherand____forhourstalkingabouttheirpastexperiences.A.lookaround

B.getaround

C.turnaround

D.sitaround參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___21___inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___22___throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere___23___in.I___24___therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily___25___tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo___26___tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat___27___thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom___28___meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t___29___.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad___30___totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould___31___wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe___32___.Asthe___33___dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto___34___usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto___35___alltheycouldtohelpus___36___ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam___37___forallwewentthroughbecauseit___38___mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut___39___.Soheremayyoualwayshave___40___loveforallthedaysofyourlife.21.A.burnedoutB.repairedC.movedD.washedaway22.A.walkedB.escapedC.lookedD.rested23.A.workingB.eatingC.entertainingD.sleeping24.A.preferredB.forgotC.spentD.described25.A.usuallyB.unsuccessfullyC.formallyD.irregularly26.A.scaredB.crazyC.hesitantD.old27.A.illegalB.harmoniousC.terribleD.smooth28.A.purchasedB.broughtC.awardedD.paid29.A.regretB.respondC.careD.contradict30.A.returnedB.addedC.referredD.admitted31.A.loseB.senseC.saveD.recall32.A.mudB.ruinsC.dustD.flames33.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter34.A.buyB.rentC.borrowD.sell35.A.explainB.discountC.emptyD.donate36.A.makeuseofB.checkonC.getbackonD.relieveof37.A.hatefulB.anxiousC.boundD.grateful38.A.guaranteedB.taughtC.cautionedD.discouraged39.A.loveB.clothesC.furnitureD.food40.A.shallowB.romanticC.selfishD.sufficient參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。11歲的時(shí)候，作者住的房子在半夜三更被燒成了灰燼。幸運(yùn)的是，作者的爸爸、媽媽、奶奶、幾個(gè)哥哥，還有作者，包括他們養(yǎng)的幾條狗，都逃了出來(lái)。朋友們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)上和精神上給了他們很大幫助，幫助他們一家渡過(guò)了難關(guān)，重新開(kāi)始了新的生活。作者明白了只要身邊有愛(ài)，生活就有希望。作者希望有機(jī)會(huì)幫助別人的時(shí)候，盡其所能去多做?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.burnedout燒壞；B.repaired維修；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.washedaway沖走。根據(jù)下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被燒壞了。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.walked走；B.escaped逃跑；C.looked看；D.rested休息。因?yàn)槭Щ穑宰髡咭患覐拇蠡鹬刑恿顺鰜?lái)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.working工作；B.eating吃；C.entertaining娛樂(lè)；D.sleeping睡覺(jué)。作者一家只有睡覺(jué)時(shí)穿的睡衣。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.preferred更喜歡；B.forgot忘記；C.spent度過(guò)；D.described描述。那天晚上剩下的時(shí)間作者和家人的朋友一起度過(guò)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.usually經(jīng)常地；B.unsuccessfully不成功地；C.formally正常地；D.irregularly不規(guī)則地。根據(jù)下文That’sbecauseIwastoo___6___tosleep.可知，作者沒(méi)能地下室的床上想睡著。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.hesitant遲疑的；D.old老的。作者太害怕了，以至于睡不著。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.terrible可怕的；D.smooth順利的。作者不知道他們面前會(huì)發(fā)生什么可怕的事情。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.purchased購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B.brought帶來(lái)；C.awarded授予；D.paid支付。第二天，作者的媽媽給他帶來(lái)了幾件T恤和牛仔褲，這是另一個(gè)朋友送給她的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.regret后悔；B.respond回應(yīng)；C.care關(guān)心，顧慮；D.contradict反駁。根據(jù)下文AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.可知，一條牛仔褲太短，另一條太長(zhǎng)，但作者并不在乎。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.returned返回；B.added增加；C.referred提及；D.admitted承認(rèn)。同時(shí)，作者父親回到他們家的廢墟那里，看看他能找到什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lose失去；B.sense感覺(jué)到；C.save挽救；D.recall回憶。作者的父親唯一能挽救的就是他母親的結(jié)婚戒指。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mud泥；B.ruins廢墟；C.dust塵土；D.flames火焰。那天晚上她放戒指的塑料盒子已經(jīng)融化了，但是保護(hù)戒指不受火焰的傷害。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)上文Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___1___inthemiddleofthenight.可知，隨著夏天一天天過(guò)去。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.buy買(mǎi)；B.rent租；C.borrow借；D.sell賣(mài)。盡管沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)，作者的父親還是在路邊租到一所滿(mǎn)是灰塵的舊房子，它離他們?cè)瓉?lái)住的房子很近。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.explain解釋?zhuān)籅.discount打折；C.empty使……成為空的；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.可知，他們的朋友、社區(qū)一直給他們捐東西幫助作者一家。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.checkon檢查；C.getbackon回到；D.relieveof消除。作者的朋友和社區(qū)繼續(xù)盡其所能幫助他們東山再起。getbackonone’sfeet“東山再起，某人重新振作”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hateful可恨的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.bound有義務(wù)的；D.grateful感激的?，F(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，作者很感激他們所經(jīng)歷的一切。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.guaranteed保證；B.taught教；C.cautioned警告；D.discouraged阻止。因?yàn)槟切┙?jīng)歷教會(huì)了作者很多關(guān)于生活、愛(ài)和人的東西。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛(ài)；B.clothes衣服；C.furniture家具；D.food食物。當(dāng)你一無(wú)所有，只剩下愛(ài)的時(shí)候，第一次證明愛(ài)就足夠了。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shallow膚淺的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.selfish自私的；D.sufficient足夠的。所以，在這里，愿你一生一世都有足夠的愛(ài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者家怎么樣了。該題根據(jù)下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被燒壞了。A.burnedout燒壞；B.repaired維修；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.washedaway沖走。故A選項(xiàng)正確。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings

21

ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave

22

notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we

23

anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

24

insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendfollowedtheteacher's

25

withoutafault．Ireceivednothingbuthandmadecardswithnicewordsaboutme．

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI

26

it,thegirlsaroundall

27．Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

28

gift,butwhenthesamegirls

29

itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't

30

wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmy

31

andfiledoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers32

Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't

33

likemetosaythingslikethat．

"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears34

downherface．

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

35

atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe36

andthehorribletreatmentsilently．

Iwassicktomystomachasmy

37

wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．

AndIhad

38

everythingforher．

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

39.

"Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled

40

．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．21．A．for

B．behind

C．through

D．like22．A．convincing

B．reminding

C．rewarding

D．encouraging23/A．drew

B．dragged

C．found

D．picked24．A．chances

B．help

C．hope

D．gifts25．A．guidance

B．patterns

C．directions

D．a(chǎn)dmission26．A．discovered

B．opened

C．grasped

D．held27．A．blamed

B．shouted

C．laughed

D．commented28．A．special

B．delicate

C．worrying

D．embarrassing29．A．mentioned

B．saw

C．showed

D．suggested

30．A．just

B．ever

C．even

D．only

31．A．remarks

B．feeling

C．suffering

D．reactions32．A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．since

D．because33．A,exactly

B．perfectly

C．normally

D．necessarily34．A．dashing

B．getting

C．smoothing

D．streaming35．A．goal

B．target

C．centre

D．wonder36．A．challenge

B．puzzle

C．teasing

D．ignoring37．A．powerful

B．hurtful

C．tense

D．scary38．A．ruined

B．broken

C．changed

D．disturbed39．A．turnoff

B．showoff

C．getin

D．fitin40．A．optimistically

B．understandingly

C．persuasively

D．honestly參考答案：21—25ADADC26—30BCDAC31—35ABCDB36—40CBADB略三、閱讀理解22.

閱讀下列有關(guān)婚慶活動(dòng)的短文，把它們插入各活動(dòng)的主辦地點(diǎn)A,B,C,D,E,F,時(shí)期完整以保證慶典得以順利舉行。61.________Thebride'sclothes,whichareusuallyexpensive,requirecarefulselection.Manybrideschoosetowearawhiteweddingdressforaregistryceremony,oraredChineseweddinggownforatraditionaleveningbanquet.Botharecostlytobuy,butthereareshopsfromwhichtheycanbehired.Thesecanalsosupplythegroom'soutfits:adinnerjacketforthewesternceremony,andtraditionalclothesforthebanquet.62._________Flowersareimportantinmostweddings.Thebrideandthebridesmaidwhomshehaschosenusuallycarrybouquets.Centuriesago,westernbridescarriedbunchesofflowers,someofwhichwereverybad-smelling,tokeepevilspiritsaway.Nowadays,couplesprefermorefragrantflowers,sotheyshouldcontactagoodflorist.63._________Theweddingstationerymayincludeinvitations,photoalbums,menus,etc.Thecoupleneedtoconsultaspecialistprinter,whocangivehelpfuladvice.64._________Manypeopletraveltoaweddingbycar.Itwouldbeterribleifthecarbrokedownonthewaytotheceremony,sothecoupleshouldremembertobookagoodlimousinesuchasaRolls-Royce.

65._________Afterthewedding,thebrideandgroommayhaveatraditionalbanquetorawestern-stylereception.Theyneedtoreservetherestaurantandselectthemenumonthsbeforethewedding.Peoplewhowanttobedifferentcouldholdtheeventinaparkoronaboat.AFOREVERFLOWERSContactourexperiencedfloristforaconsultation.Wewillprovidebouquetstomatchyourweddingdress.ReceptionflowersaspecialityRoseRoad,SouthGate27215538BWEDDINGWORLDPersonalizedStationeryforyourWedding.*Invitations*PhotoAlbums*Thank-youLetters*MenusLandmark28682313CBRIDALWORLD

BuyorHiretheBest!WeddingdressesbytopdesignersAlsocompleteoutfitsforthegroomModyRoad,HillsideEast27696534DKINGCARSSimplytheBestinChauffeur-drivenLimousinesBlackorWhiteRolls-RoyceandMercedes-BenzAvailableforweddings,business,airport,tours.295CentralRoad27159876ELAKE.SIDERESTAURANT*Beautifulviews*ExcellentfoodProvidestheperfectplaceforyourweddingreceptionorbanquet.Westhill26482650FJAMESLIDon'ttakeachancewithyourweddingphotographs.HighqualityprofessionalweddingphotographerOceanCentre27471888參考答案：61.C62.A63.B64.D65.E.23.Birdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(軍艦鳥(niǎo))totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG腦電圖)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkee