2021屆密云區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AEverwonderwhytherearesomanypeoplepollutingtheearth?Eversaytoyourself：Hey,IwishthatIcoulddomoretohelptheenvironment?Haveyoueverthoughtabouttryingtohelptheearthbutneverreallydidit?Well,herearesomeprettyeasyandskillfulideasforthatgreen-earthdesireinsideyou.Turnoffyourcomputer.ByleavingitonalldayyouarecreatingmoreCO2thanaregularpassengerwould,drivingtoandfromworkinoneday.Rideyourbikeorcarpool（合用汽車(chē)）.Obviously,youarecreatinglessCO2whichwillhelptheozone（臭氧）.Makeagarden.Evensimplygrowsomeplantsinyourkitchen,whichwillhelpproducemoreoxygenwhileeatingupsomeofthatevilCO2.Buylocalgroceries.Itcreateslessimpactontheenvironment.Besides,you'resupportingyourlocalfarmers.Recycle.Youhadtoseethiscoming.Butyouhavenoideahowmuchyouarehelpingtheenvironmentbysimplyreusingawaterbottleinsteadofbuyingahugepackatthestore.Don'trunthewaterwhilebrushing.Itsavesyoumoneyandhelpsthewaterresources.Openthecurtains.Naturallightismuchprettieranditwillkeeptheenergyusagedown.?Rechargeablebatteries.Youhavenoideahowmuchittakestogetridofbatteries.Doyourselfafavor.Savesomemoneyandsomeenergy.Ifyoudon'twanttocreatemoreCO2,youmay .turnoffyourcomputeroropenthecurtainsturnoffyourcomputerorrideyourbikeorcarpoolmakeagardenoropenthecurtainsuserechargeablebatteriesormakeagardenWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Mainbody. B.Argument.C.Lead-in. D.Conclusion.Themainideaofthepassageisabout .theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionsomewaysabouthowtopreventpollutionsomesuggestionsabouthowtosaveenergysomesuggestionsaboutenvironmentalprotectionBKidsages6to13inCapeTown,SouthAfrica,reallydodiglearningatschool!WiththehelpoftheEarthchildProject,whichisofferedinschoolsintwotownships,studentsmakeworm（蠕蟲(chóng)）farms.Thewormsbreakdownfoodwasteandmakethesoilricher.Kidsgrowseedlings（幼苗）incontainersandlearnabouttheimportanceofgoodnutrition.Theschoolprogramalsooffersyoga（瑜伽）.Teachersfindthattheexerciseshelpstudentsfocusbetter.ThestudentsenjoyEarthchildactivities.“Thechildrengetssoexcited”,saysteacherVuyelwaRola.“Thesocietyweareinhasalotofnoise.WhenstudentsaretakingpartintheEarthchildProject,theyfeelcalm.”DirectorJannaKretzmarcameupwiththeideafortheprojectin2005.ShereadaboutschoolsinIndiathatinvolvedkidsinyogaandlearningoutsidetheclassroom.ShedevelopedtheEarthchildProjecttooffersimilaractivitiesinCapeTownschools.“WehopetheEarthchildProjectcanhelpstudentsfindsolutionstoallthechallengestheyarefacingintheworldtoday,”Kretzmarsaid.“Thebestplacetocreatechangeiswiththeyouth,througheducation.”TheEarthchildProjectcombinesschoolworkwithhiking,gardening,healthyliving,andyoga.“Weneedmorethanjustmathandsciencetobecomehappy,healthy,inspired,andactivecitizensofourcommunities,”saysKretzmar.InsomecommunitiesinCapeTown,childrenliveinpoverty.Theymustwalklongdistancestogetcleandrinkingwater.Lifeishard.ButaccordingtotheEarthchildProject’sCarlyAppleby,theprojectworkstogivehopetoeverychild.“Studentswhohavehope,”shesays,“aimforbiggergoals”.Whatdostudentsbenefitfromyoga?Ithelpsthemcalmdown.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.Theycanlearnsomelivingskills.Theycanlearnabouttheimportanceofnutrition.Whatarestudents’attitudetowardstheEarthchildProject?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Negative.WhatdoyouknowabouttheEarthchildProject?Itwasfoundedin2005.Itonlyoffersoutsideactivities.TheideacameupbyVuyelwaRola.Itisaimedathelpingstudentsfindsolutionstochallenges.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?HardLifeinSouthAfrica.Students’schoollifeinCapeTown.HopefromEarthchildProjectinCapeTown.ThedifferencesbetweentraditionallessonsandEarthchildProject.CTheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP)hasdisruptedthelivesandworkofnearlyeveryChineseperson.However,anewtrendhasbeenontherise:manyhaveturnedthemselvesintolivestreamingusersorfollowers.AccordingtoQuestmobile,aprofessionalbigdataintelligenceservicesproviderinChina,theaudienceforDouyin,Kuaishouandotherlivestreamingplatformssurgedto574millionduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,up35percentfrom2019.Confinedathome,awayfromtheirfriendsandlovedones,peopleturntolivestreamingtoreachouttotheworld.Forthemlivestreamingcanhelpthemsharetheirlivesandinterestwithaglobalaudience,whichwillgivethemthesenseofbeing“inthemoment”.Evenasviewers,theycanalsoengageimmediatelywithlivestreamersbycommentingandmakingsuggestions.“WhenIcommentonthelivestreamingvideos,I’mnotsimplyanaudiencemember,butalsoanactivepartoftheprogram.Thatgivesmeasenseofengagement,”anInternetusernamedWangHaotoldPeople’sDaily.Livestreamingisnotonlyforfun,butalsoanewtoolformanybusinesses.Affectedbythepandemic,manybusinesseshadtostoptheirsalesinphysicalstores.Tomeettheirbusinessgoalsandsurviveduringthesetryingtimes,manychosetolivestreamtorevivetheirbusinesses.Joyoung,aleadingmakerofsmallkitchenappliances,isagoodexample.Thecompanynotonlyaddedanumberofbroadcastseachdaytoadvertisetheirproducts,butalsosharedthemenusthatwerebeneficialtohealth.“Theresponsestoourlivestreamingshowshavebeenwellbeyondexpectations,”KangLi,whooverseesthecompany’slivestreamingunit,toldChinadaily.“It’sanaturalopportunitytotrulybondwithourfollowers.”Likeitornot,livestreamingislikelytogomainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusiness.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesecondparagraph?TointroducesomepopularlivestreamingplatformsinChina.Toreportdataonthedevelopmentoflivestreamingin2019.ToshowthatChinesepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlivestreamingapps.ToprovethatlivestreamingarebecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.WhatdoesWangHaothinkofcommentingonlivestreaming?Itisboringtomakecomments.Itistheonlywaytoshareviewers’lives.Itmakespeoplefeelinvolvedinthestream.Ithelpslivestreamersimprovethemselves.Whatdoparagraphs5&6mainlytalkabout?Livestreamingreplacedphysicalstoresinmanyareas.Manybusinessesturnedtolivestreamingplatformformarketing.Livestreamingplatformsfacedchallengesduringthepandemic.Livestreamingplatformsmadechangestotheirservices.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoflivestreaming？A.Positive. B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed. D.Confused.DGlobally,peopleuseroofstodryoutfood,dotheirlaundryandsleep.InBelfast,wherewe'rebased,there'sacultureofenjoyinglookingdownonthecityfromuphigh,becauseit'sinavalley.Butbecausewewereaconflictareaforalongtime,manypeopledidn'twanttolive,workorhangoutinthecity,andourroofscapehasbeenneglected.Rooftopprojectscanbeasbigorassmallasyouwant.Theycanbeusedassocialorculturalspaces,forgreenorbluepublicfacilities.Butit'snotjustaboutcommercialopportunities;itcanbeassimpleasanindividualturninghis/hercitybalconyintoaminigardenorvegetablepatch.It'snotjustaboutdoingitonarooftopbecauseit's“cool”.It'saboutgivingupthedeep-rootedthoughtthatroofsareofflimitsandembracingtheirchallengesasopportunities.Thatcanmakeahugedifference.Forinstance,we'rehelpingturntherooftopcarparkofacitycentralshoppingcentreintoanoutdoorspaceforemployees,duetorestrictionstheynowfaceindoorsbecauseofCOVID-19.Usingrooftopscreativelyallowsustocopewithmanyofthechallengesfacedbycitiestoday--bethoseenvironmental,social,technological,orcultural.Atthemoment,we'rebeingforcedtorethinkhowweusepublicspacesduetoCOVID-19.Withlotsofrestrictionsonenclosedareas,weshouldbeacknowledgingrooftopsalternatives.Forexample,Rotterdamrecentlyhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.Eachrooflitupandhostedadifferentpartofthedrama,whileresidentssatandwatched,listeningtotheactionthroughheadphones.Arethereanychallenges?Rainisone.Alsoishealthandsafety.Buttherearecreativeandpracticalsolutionstoallthebarriersweface.Infact,thechallengesarewhatmakerooftopssoexciting becausetheygiveyouevenmoreopportunitiestobecreativeandsolveproblems.Itisalwaysamatteroftrialanderror.Whatcanwelearnaboutrooftopsinthefirsttwoparagraphs?Peopleenjoygettingtogetheronrooftops.Peoplecanuserooftopstotheirownadvantage.RooftopsaremadegooduseofbylocalsinBelfast.Rooftopsprojectswerelaunchedforcommercialreasons.Howcanrooftopsbenefitpeopleintheirlife?Rooftopscanbeadaptedtocarparks.Rooftopshelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.Rooftopscanprovidespaceforworkandplay.Peoplecanexchangetheirthoughtsonrooftops.Whatwillbepossiblymentionedafterthelastparagraph?Thenewchallengesofthefuture.Reasonsforbuildingrooftopprojects.Excitingdevelopmentofrooftopprojects.Solutionstothechallengeswearefacingnow.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?TointroducerooftopprojectsinBelfast.Toencouragepeopletostartrooftopprojects.Toanalyzethecurrentsituationofrooftopprojects.Tooffersuggestionsonlong-termcitydevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)GettingorganizedLikemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized:toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputerfilledwithdifferentarticles.HerearesomewaysIusetofightagainstdisorganization.Don’taddtodisorganization.___16___.Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?17.Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions（私人物品）canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo,youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom^由）instead.Organizeyourorganization.___18___,followedbytheleastimportant.Getthehardtasksoutoftheway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file（歸檔）orthrowitaway.___19___,takeapicturewithyourphone.Noneedtopressureyourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Youdidn’tgetdisorganizedovernight,andyouwon’tgetorganizedthatwayeither.”youdoonethingeveryday,anddonotmakethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.___20___,yoursituationwillchange.IfyouneedtokeepsomethingGettingorganizedisnotaraceStorethingsyouareunsureaboutPutthemostimportantthingsfirstIfyoumakegettingorganizedahabitRealizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethingsFromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)CeciliaChiangdiedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Shewas100.HerSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin, 21 Americandinersinthe1960stotherichnessand 22 ofauthenticChinesecuisine.Ms.Chiangwasbornina 23 family.Whenshewaslittle,childrenwerenotallowedinthe 24 ,butshepaidcloseattentionontripstothe 25 marketswithhermotherandlistenedcarefullyas 26 instructionsweregiventothecooks.Afterherparentsdied,she 27 thefamilybusinessinherteens.AftertheJapaneseoccupiedBeijingin1939,shewas 28 tojoinsinChongqin,whereshemarriedChiangLiang,aprofessor.Ms.ChiangsailedtoSanFranciscoin1960tohelphersister.Thereshemettwowomenwhowantedto 29 arestaurantthat 30 Chinesediets.Later,whenthetwowomen 31 ,Ms.Chiangdecidedtoopenarestaurantherself.Theearlydayswere 32 Butlittlebylittle,customerscame 33 forhotandsoursoupandpan-friedpotstickers.Oneevening,HerbCaen,thepopularcolumnistforTheChronicle, 34 attherestaurant.Ina 35 column,HerbCaen 36 it“alittlehole-in-thewall”thatwasoffering“someofthebestChinesefoodeastofthePacific.”O(jiān)vernightthe 37 filled.TheMandarinwasonitsway.In1968,Ms.Chiangmovedtherestaurantto 38 quarters,whereshecould 39 300diners.“IthinkI 40 whataverage,peopleknowaboutChinesefood,”Ms.ChiangtoldTheChroniclein2007,“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”21.A.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed22.A.patentB.trendC.varietyD.fashion23.A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful24.A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel25.A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city26.A.lameB.formalC.validD.detailed27.A.handedoverB.handedupC.tookupD.tookover28.A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.split29.A.supportB.openC.promoteD.attain30.A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned31.A.gaveoutB.brokedownC.backedoutD.carriedon32.A.difficultB.acuteC.explicitD.lucky33.A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relevantlyD.sincerely34.A.investedB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated35.A.rebuildingB.foreseeingC.votingD.following36.A.showedB.toldC.allocatedD.calledA.targetsA.smallerA.accelerateA.changedB.billsB.largerB.participateB.approvedC.tables D.countersC.tighter D.cleanerC.guarantee D.accommodateC.identified D.disconnected第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Oneofthebestthingsaboutaphotographeristhatyoucanobserveanimalsintheir___41.___(nature)environment.Ireallyenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.IliketotakephotosinYellowstoneNationalParkbest.Beingfamous 42. thevarietyofitswildlife,itisprobablybestknownforitsbears,___43.___canrunveryfastandalsoswimperfectly.Lastspring,aftersteppingoutofadarkforest,Iwas 44. (shock)toseethebreathtakingview.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingtheamazingscene?I___45.___(sudden)feltIwasbeingwatched.Iturnedslowlyand___46.___(find)abearonlymetresawayfromme,st