【備考2023年】四川省內江市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

2.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

3.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

4.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

5.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

6.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

7.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

8.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

9.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

10.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.

A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture

B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

12.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

13.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

14.33.A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

15.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

16.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

17.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

18.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

19.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

20.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

22.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

23.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

24.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

25.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

26.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

27.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

28.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

29.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

30.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteareport.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

某大學生英文報對是否該取消“五一”長假及其理由，以LongMayDayHoliday，KeptorCancelled為題在學生中進行了問卷調查。調查結果如下：

贊成取消(24％)不贊成取消(76％)

游客集中，交通擁擠。春暖花開季節(jié)，適合出游踏青，放飛心情

景點污染，文物受損。促進旅游經(jīng)濟、商品銷售業(yè)的發(fā)展。

請你(李明)作為“社會”版的編輯根據(jù)上表調查結果，給總編輯Mr.Johnson先生寫一篇100詞左右的簡短英語調查報告。

參考答案

1.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此觀點會使18世紀啟蒙運動時期的精英們都感到驚異。)可見在啟蒙運動時期，不少人自認為人類的認識已經(jīng)達到了一個可觀的高度。因此選A。

2.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀之前發(fā)生的。

3.B本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場，現(xiàn)在也是很大的書市，目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿易品種。

4.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項選擇。

5.A解析：這篇文章說奧巴馬政府改變了政策，允許更多的美國人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改變會改善蕭條的古巴經(jīng)濟。這里主要講的是與古巴人有親屬關系的美國人去古巴，而不是古巴人來美國。

6.B解析：參見句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

7.C

8.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段第二、三句話可知，Karen的父母同意把她帶回家是因為他們希望能滿足她的愿望。

9.B解析：參見第二段可知。

10.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句已提示：起初不愿交流的學習者將會失去有嘗試和錯誤帶來的學習機會。

11.A解析：以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

12.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽到窗外的聲音。

13.D解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。

14.A詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”，“照顧”應該是“takecareof"，所以選A。

15.B

16.D解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個詞來表示。A選項noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。

17.B解析：由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

18.B解析：本題屬詞選題。后文中的“moreserious”(太嚴重)與此空相對應。

19.A

20.B

21.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。transmit意為“傳輸，傳送”；elaborate意為“詳細描述，闡述”；contribute意為“貢獻”；convey意為“表達，傳達”。本句大意為：藝術工作者們通過他們的創(chuàng)造性的作品來表達他們的思想和情感。

22.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

23.A

24.B在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

25.A

26.C解析：該題測試where引出的限定性的定語從句的用法。答案選項where引出的定語從句修飾前面的名詞station，where在定語從句中擔當?shù)攸c狀語。而A選項which，以及D選項that不能在引出的定語從句中擔當狀語，故不用。

27.B

28.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

29.C解析：考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除選項A和B。how表示“如何”，符合題意。選項C是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時間學習?！?/p>

30.C解析：本題測試代詞的用法。that和those常用來指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞。本句大意為；這些機器比我們去年生產(chǎn)的要好。

31.A58．根據(jù)下面的答話，這里問的是時間。選項A是正確的。

32.A

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34.DearMr.JohnsonRecentlywecarriedoutasurveyon"LongMayDayHolidayKeptorCancelled"bymeansofquestionnairesasyousuggested.Theresultsareasfollows:About24%ofthesurveyedpeopleareinfavorofthecancelingoftheholiday.TheysaythelongMayDayholidaycausemanyproblems.Forexamplethetrafficisverybadbecausemanytouristschoosetotravelduringthisperiod.Besideswiththetouristsflowinginmanyscenicspotscannothandleit.Someculturalrelicsareruined.Anywaynoneofusincludingthevisitorsiswillingtoseetheconsequence.Howeveranother76%arestronglyagainstthecanceling.Mayisagoodtimeforoutingandtoexperiencethebeautyofspring.Noonecandenythatthetourismeconomyandcommercearegreatlypromotedthankstothelongholidays.Neverthelessweknowthatit'sthegovernmentthathasthe