2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

3.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

4.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

5.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

6.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

7.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

8.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

9.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

10.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

12.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

13.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

14.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

15.【B10】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

16.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

17.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

18.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

19.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

20.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

22.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

23.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

24.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

25.Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.fellbehindC.fellthroughD.felloff

26._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

27.You______getupandletthatoldladyhaveyourseat.That'sthedecentthingtodo,don'tyouthinkso?A.A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.need

28.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

29.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

30.Everyonewashomefortheholidays.Whatcouldmakefor______Christmasthanthat?

A.themerriestB.amerrierC.merryD.themerry

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(53)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當(dāng)中最忙碌的一天或一個時間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客來Alaska是為了欣賞美麗的景色。

2.D根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知D項不是做夢的特征。

3.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點明。

4.B

5.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案為D。

6.D解析：為猜測詞義題。第三段中說到，當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會給一點兒小費。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說感謝的話。而你說：‘對不起，我不能接受’時，他們就會覺得有點兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項最符合上下文提供的語言情景。

7.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項是正確的。

8.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句“Froml929untilearly2000，itwaspartofBeijngNO.159MiddleSchool”可以計算出是71年。

9.A解析：全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。選項A是正確的。

10.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

11.A解析：我并不驚奇而是憤怒。在這以前我還從來沒有聽說過這樣有聲望的劇院竟然有如此荒謬的制度。

12.C

13.D解析：破折號后的內(nèi)容是對其前內(nèi)容做進一步的說明或補充。theamountof是對difference作說明，而difference則是指Icanthinkbetter，因此確定D選項thinking。

14.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

15.D解析：onthespot當(dāng)場、現(xiàn)場。被控有罪的人，如果有罪，會受到懲罰；如果沒有罪，會受到獎賞。被動態(tài)。

16.D

17.B

18.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文，此處用“艱苦的”，即hard最合適。

19.D

20.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

21.C解析：該題測試形式賓語it的用法。形式賓語it代替后面的動詞不定式forustotravel。it后接用作賓語補足語的形容詞，為常考結(jié)構(gòu)。

22.A考查固定詞組。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。選項A是正確的。句意：你最好別一個人到那兒去。

23.A解析：若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。

24.A參考譯文：我建議她停止服藥但她拒絕了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade為說服，不合語境。

25.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。fallout意為“停止，放棄”；fallbehind意為“落于……之后，落后”；fallthrough意為“失敗，成為泡影”；falloff意為“消減，減少”。本句大意為：維克最近很傷心，因為她上大學(xué)的計劃到最后時刻化成了泡影。

26.D

27.Cmust必須，haveto不得不，should應(yīng)該，need需要。你應(yīng)該站起來給這位老人讓座兒。你不認(rèn)為這是件道義上的事嗎?

28.D

29.C

30.B解析：比較級。所有的人都放假在家，還有什么比這更快樂的圣誕節(jié)呢?

31.Thenlookfortheairlineyouwant

32.E

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Yesterdaymorningwasthebusiestandmostembarrassedonethatlhaveeverhad．Iwastotallymessedup.Igotupat6o'clockinthemorningasusualandfeltrefreshedforthegoodsleepIhad．Butsuchanicefeelingwasimmediatelydestroyedbydrywaterpipe.Therewasnowater!couldn'twashmyselfandIcouldn'tcookmybreakfast.Itriedtocheermyselfupanddrovetowork.Yetonmywaytoworktherewasacaraccident．Thepolicelockedtheentireroad．Wehadnochoicebutwait．Afteralmostonehourwewereallowedtocontinueourtrip．Iwasfinallyinmyoffice．NosoonerdidIcalmmybreaththantelephonesrang．ThenIwasbusyonmyjo