2022年安徽省六安市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

3.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

4.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

6.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

7.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.

A.unwelcomebytheAFofL

B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout

C.nothelpfultowomen

D.welcomebyfactoryowner

8.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

9.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

10."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

12.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

13.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

14.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

15.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

16.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

17.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

18.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

19.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

20.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

22.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

23.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

24.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

25.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

26.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

27.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.

A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune

28.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

29.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

30.Ifindthistreatmentvery______tomyhealth.

A.advisableB.beneficialC.invaluableD.worthy

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.60.Simon:Ihopeyou'llpardonmeforsayingthewrongwords.Ijustcouldn'thelp.

Gary:______.Itdoesn'treallymatter.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每個人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?

3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

參考答案

1.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項。

2.B解析：參見第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語言演講，最好先自己錄音，調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽。

3.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。因為Peter在信中說：mostpeoplethinkitdoes，可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認(rèn)同他的看法。

4.D解析：詞義辨別題。renovation的動詞renovate是“修復(fù)”之意；reform意為“改革”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；retreat意為“撤退”；restore意為“恢復(fù)，重修”。

5.D

6.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句的末尾部分已經(jīng)提到：公路修理的狀態(tài)取決于當(dāng)?shù)匦姓L官的熱心程度。

7.B解析：本題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確B項。至于A項，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項文中沒有提及；D項內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯的。

8.D

9.C解析：參見最后一段。

10.B解析：因為Larry有機會出演一個角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

11.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識的叔叔。

12.D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術(shù)師。

13.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

14.C解析：另一個原因是擔(dān)心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

15.C解析：手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。

16.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

17.A警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。

18.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

19.A本句意思是：當(dāng)你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。其它幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．記著做過某事。…startdoingsth．開始做某事?！璽rydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

20.B這些營養(yǎng)都是我們的健康所需的。

21.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

22.C解析：形容詞的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以極大的代價，dearly非常，asmuchas盡可能多地。副詞修飾動詞，選項B和D排除。按題意，選項C是正確的。

23.D解析：本題考定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是all的時候，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：所需要的是基本生活必需品的連續(xù)供應(yīng)。

24.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對某事熱情”，固定搭配。

25.A解析：表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。選項A是正確的。

26.Cwouldyoupleasedosth．禮貌用語。請幫我沖杯咖啡好嗎?

27.Ainnomoodtodosth．意思是“沒心情做某事”。句意為：現(xiàn)在他沒心情聽你解釋。

28.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級，interesting是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級，意為“……得多”。

29.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“以便”。

30.B解析：本題考形容詞的詞義辨析。advisable意為“明智的”；beneficial意為“有益的”；invaluable意為“非常有價值的”；worthy意為“值得的”。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)該治療方法對我的健康很有益處。

31.BB解析：從下面的答話可知，對方要的是飛機航班號。選項B是正確的。

32.G

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

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34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomore