【備考2023年】貴州省貴陽(yáng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

第37題WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorhimself．

B.Areader．

C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith．

D.Ahistoricalfigure．

2.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

3.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(遠(yuǎn)處的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

5.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

6.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

7.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

8.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

9.TheGoldenGate

A.lookedverybig

B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago

C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay

D.allA,B,andC

10.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(買賣)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜貨).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

二、完型填空(10題)11.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

12.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

13.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

14.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

15.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

16.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

17.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．

21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

18.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

19.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

20.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

22.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

23.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

24.Severalbankshavejoinedthe______inordertogivebetterservicetotheircustomers.

A.associationB.societyC.communityD.league

25.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

26.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

27.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

28.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

29.Whydon'tyoutrytocomehome______9o'clock.'?

A.byB.underC.untilD.upto

30.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂(lè)部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用、俱樂(lè)部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與好運(yùn)無(wú)關(guān)，你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?

參考答案

1.A理解文章可知，這是作者回答讀者疑問(wèn)時(shí)常用的一種方式，作者自己把讀者的疑問(wèn)在文章中提出來(lái)，然后回答，因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。

2.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

3.C40．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者在第1段第2句所表達(dá)的，等到我們兩眼視力下降了我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到眼睛的重要性，我們就可斷定C正確。

4.C

5.C解析：這個(gè)小題考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子暗含意思的理解?！皐eareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達(dá)到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項(xiàng)C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關(guān)于如何能長(zhǎng)生不老他們已經(jīng)有了些認(rèn)識(shí)”。A選項(xiàng)theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無(wú)限的”，B選項(xiàng)theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會(huì)找到長(zhǎng)壽的真諦”，D選項(xiàng)theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當(dāng)前的壽命”。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與本文論述的人類是否可以長(zhǎng)壽這一問(wèn)題相關(guān)，但是都不是本題的答案。

6.D答案為D。根據(jù)第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

7.A解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因?yàn)椤皃roductionisfordirectuse”，故選A。

8.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

9.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。

10.C44．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit，butcareslittleabouttheprice，就可以斷定C正確。

11.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

12.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

13.C解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話的意思是：一個(gè)獵手沿路砍下樹皮是為了能夠找到返回的路或者是能夠讓別人跟隨他。所以應(yīng)該選follow。

14.B家庭購(gòu)物電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為一種流行的購(gòu)物方式(way)。show節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目；reason原因；purpose目的。

15.A解析：作者首先指出人生來(lái)大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

16.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項(xiàng)

17.C

18.C

19.A解析：應(yīng)找些健康食品來(lái)吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

20.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

21.D

22.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too…to。

23.A

24.A解析：association表“聯(lián)合組織”。

25.B解析：catastrophe“大災(zāi)難，大禍”；triumph“勝利，成功”。

26.B這道題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

27.B

28.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?/p>

29.A解析：By不晚于，under低于，until直到，upto直到。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.A本題為詞組辨析題。pullthrough意為“恢復(fù)健康”；pullup意為“停止”；pullout意為“駛出，劃出”。本句大意為：史密斯先生的情況看上去很嚴(yán)重，恐怕他很難康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

31.BB解析：Penny聽說(shuō)男主角是Leo，就說(shuō)：嗅，太棒了!Leo是我最喜歡的影星。我非常喜歡他。

32.C

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問(wèn)的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈?wèn)題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過(guò)分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺(jué)得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中，使用的“大問(wèn)”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過(guò)分”用詞的問(wèn)題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語(yǔ)，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無(wú)可非議，但不能使用在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來(lái)信，深感欣慰。好久沒(méi)有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語(yǔ)信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅。考試中英語(yǔ)短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語(yǔ)信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

34.Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuckSom