2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

第50題Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

2.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

4.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

5.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

6.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

7.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

8.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

9.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

10.IntheUnitedStates,teachingisplayingaveryimportantroleinsociety.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscouldcomplainaboutittotheadministrativeofficesintheuniversity.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.

Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsshouldbeabletomakeobjectivejudgmentabouttheteacher.

Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.With-outreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingre-searchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclassestotheirstudies.

Classesareusuallydividedintoaseriesoflecturesandseminars(研討會(huì))Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.

Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A.A.trytopleasetheirstudents

B.treattheirstudentsasconsumers

C.understandtheirstudentswell

D.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

12.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

13.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

14.(51)

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

15.(45)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

16.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

17.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

18.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

19.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

20.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Visitorstothiscountryhave______theseverepunishmentforrelativelyminoroffenses,suchasstealing.

A.conversedwith

B.commentedon

C.communicatedwith

D.compensatedfor

22.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when

B.shesat;when

C.hadshesat;than

D.shehadsat;than

23.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

24.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

25.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

26.Mymotherremainedatthetopofthehillbecauseshedidnotwanttoclimbthe______ofstairs.

A.flightB.seriesC.plentyD.group

27.Thisisthe______(fine)cropIhaveeverseen.

28.IfI______getbacktoLondonintime,I'lldefinitelycome.

A.canB.couldC.wouldbeabletoD.willbeableto

29.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

30.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.howlongdoyouthinkthatB.internationalcommunications

C.IcannotseeyoufrequentlyD.afteryoufinishyourdegree

E.howoftendoyouseemeF.Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

G.learnsomethingimportantH.Sowherehaveyoubeen

Adam:Hello,it'sbeenalongtimesinceIhaveseenyou.

Peter:Itistruethat【56】.

Adam:Exactly【57】ithasbeen?

Peter:Ibelievethatithasbeentwoyearssincewelastsaweachother.

Adam:【58】sinceIlastsawyou?

Peter:IamworkingonmydoctorateatUSC.

Adam:Whatisyourfieldofemphasis?

Peter:Idecidedtopursue【59】.

Adam:Ithinkthatyouwillbeveryemployable【60】.

Peter:IhopethatwhenIfinishIwillfindgoodwork.

(57)

32.57.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Hope.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人都認(rèn)為生活是困難的。

3．希望對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.A見文章第二自然段第一句。

2.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

3.C解析：參見第四段。

4.D解析：第三段中第四行寫道英國(guó)現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

5.C解析：全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對(duì)子女的影響的研究。

6.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個(gè)開場(chǎng)白。我們除了用五個(gè)感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來(lái)的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

7.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

8.C此題考查對(duì)于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

9.B見原文第三段。每次斷電大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

10.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段中講到“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand．”即：教師有責(zé)任讓學(xué)生理解所講解的內(nèi)容。

11.C解析：本題測(cè)試辨別動(dòng)詞。mount意為“登上”；counter意為“反擊”；encounter意為“遇到”；而account，意為“說(shuō)明”。結(jié)合文義，本題答案為C。

12.D

13.D解析：文章沒有涉及價(jià)格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說(shuō)作者小時(shí)，電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

14.B解析：這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與papers形成搭配，但writtenpapers意思是“書面作業(yè)”，collectedpapers指“收集起來(lái)的作業(yè)”，signedpapers的意思是“簽署的文件”，與作業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)，而gradedpapers指“批改過的作業(yè)”，最符合文意。

15.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

16.D解析：這個(gè)候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

17.B

18.D解析：Confirm確認(rèn)，notice通知。前面提到私人調(diào)查員，他的職業(yè)就是確認(rèn)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.C解析：本句意思為“這一次，詹金斯又在路上飛馳，盡管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

20.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁(yè)咨詢，在準(zhǔn)備旅行時(shí)，不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。

21.B解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“與……交談”，“發(fā)表評(píng)論”，“交流，通訊”，“補(bǔ)償”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：到這個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的旅游者對(duì)諸如行竊這樣的小錯(cuò)被嚴(yán)厲處罰的現(xiàn)象議論紛紛。

22.Ahardly...when/before...還沒……就……。否定意義的詞起始，主謂倒裝。她還沒坐穩(wěn)電話就響了。

23.B解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。if常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件從句；lest引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should加動(dòng)詞原形”；since引導(dǎo)原因或事件狀語(yǔ)從句；whenever常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。本句大意為：我們預(yù)訂了房間以免我們到的時(shí)候沒有房間了。

24.satisfaction

25.D

26.A解析：flightofstairs表“一段樓梯”。

27.finest

28.A解析：一般條件句，對(duì)事實(shí)的估計(jì)。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.D虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來(lái)的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他們將會(huì)減少車的使用量?！?/p>

30.C答案為C。他不懂德語(yǔ)，這使他很難在德國(guó)的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前一句的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。

31.FF解析：Ihavenotseenyouinawhile

32.B57．對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)要表示謝意。通常是thankyou。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmythologyhopeisthelastthingthatisleftinPandora'sbox.Itissomethingthatalwaysstayswithpeoplenomatterwhatkindofmisfortunehashappenedandencouragespeopletofightwiththemisfortuneuntilthelastmoment.Anyonewhohassomeexperienceswillagreethatlifeishard.Inoureverydaylifethereisoftensomethingunexpectedfallenonus.Sometimesitmightbeveryhardforustoacceptit.Facedwithacrashingblowwetendtobecomedisappointeddesperateevendespaired.Howeverevenunderthedespairingcircumstanceswewillfindathreadofhope.Andholdingonitwecangetthecomfortandcouragethatwillhelpustotrytochangethepresentmisfortuneandachievethefinalvictory.Sofarwecanseehopeisreallyverypreciousforeveryoneinthat