2022年甘肅省蘭州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

2.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

3.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

4.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

5.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

6.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

7.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

8.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

10.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

12.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

13.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

14.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

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A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

15.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

16.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

17.________查看材料

A.goB.takeC.eatD.Catch

18.butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

19.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

20.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwise,we______ontime.

A.considerate..wouldn'thavebegun

B.inconsiderate..wouldhavebegun

C.considerable..wouldn'thavebegun

D.inconsiderable..wouldn'tbegin

22.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

23.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

24.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

25.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

26.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

27.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

28.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

29.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

30.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Wasitserious?B.Takemoreexerciseandkeephealthy.

C.Didyouseethedoctor?D.Whatwasthematter?

E.Areyoufeelingbetternow?F.Imissyousomuch.

G.Howareyou?H.Youaresostrong.

A:Hi,FangFang.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.【56】

B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.

A:Sorrytohearthat.【57】

B:Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.

A:【58】

B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.

A:【59】

B:Yes,muchbetter.

A:【60】

B:Iwill.Thanksalot.

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五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學習英語的方法。信件內容包括：

(1)你的英語學習方法(舉例說明)；

(2)同時指出，他應該尋找適合自己的好的學習方法。

參考答案

1.D解析：D項與文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

2.D51．答案為D

根據文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守時”。

3.C解析：從第二段最后兩句可以推斷出正確答案應為C。

4.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

5.C

6.B解析：第二段。自行車要適應與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項B是正確的。

7.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認為男孩和女孩在學習理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

8.D

9.A

10.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

11.D讀書的時候你會在自己大腦中建立起圖像、思維和觀點等，這樣就鍛煉了你的腦力。而A項understanding“明白”；B項reach“區(qū)域，范圍”；C項field“田野”，顯然脫離了語境，故選D。

12.D解析：本題測試從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。從其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表達很強的轉折意義。

13.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

14.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產”。根據前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應是“生產”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

15.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

16.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

17.B固定搭配題。

【應試指導】此句意為：一個大鱷魚兩1：2可吞下一個人。takein吸收，吃進，符合題意。

18.A根據上文內容可知，修車工早就預料到“我”會誤人歧途，因此應選A項。

19.D解析：見上一條。

20.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。

21.A

22.C解析：本題是對stop構成的詞組考查題。stop后接動名詞表示“停止做某事”，stop后接動詞不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故選C。

23.B解析：theminute引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

24.Dkeepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

25.A解析：“不論什么年紀”用whateverage。

26.D

27.A解析：robof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

28.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

29.C解析：表示倍數的詞用在比較句中常用的結構是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

30.D解析：本題測試強調句的特殊疑問句形式.本句大意為：是誰上午來了電話?

31.AA解析：根據下面Ann的回答：OK．Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheap，youcanusewww．cheap．com．(如果你要想買便宜東西，你可以上WWW．cheap．com網)，我們可以推斷60空的答案應該為A．Canyourecommendmesomegoodwebsites?(你能給我推薦幾個好的網站嗎?)

32.D

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數:117words)

34.December192006DearXialinIthinktherearetwomethodsyoucantry.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthreemonthsrecitingasimplestory"TheThirtyNineSteps".NowIfeeltherearemany