河南省南陽(yáng)市第二十一學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）11．（10分）Lastmonth，ourmagazineaskedsomestudentsifdialects（方言）woulddieout.Herearesomeopinions.SunRun，14，ZhejiangIdon'tthinkdialectswilldieout.Memes（表情包）aboutdialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.Videosthathavetodowithdialectscaneasilybecomepopularonline.Inmycity，somebuslineshavetheirstationbroadcastsinHangzhoudialect.ZhangKeqi，15，F(xiàn)ujianIliveinXiamenandthepeopleherespeakMinnandialect.However，Ihavefoundthatfewerpeoplespeakthisdialectaroundme.MostofthosewhocanspeakMinnandialectaremiddle﹣aged.Asforme，Ican'tspeakthedialect，norcanmostofmyclassmates.Wedon'tlearnitatschoolandourteachersspeakMandarin（普通話）allthetime.AsmorepeopletraveltoXiamen，moreofuswilltalkwithvisitorsinMandarin.ChengYifan，14，BeijingIbelievethatdialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon'tdoanythingtosavethem.Itisafactthatmanylanguagesaroundtheworldaredying.That'sbecausethelastofthepeoplewhocanspeaktheselanguageshavepassedaway.IseldomusedialectsbecauseIknowlittleofthem.Mostofthetime，IjustspeakMandarin.Tosavedialects，Ithinkthegovernmentcouldstartsomefreedialectcourses.XinJingrong，14，GuangxiDialectsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyoffolk（民俗的）culture.Ithinkitisimportanttosavedialects，orwe'lllosetheroot（根源）ofourculture.Athome，Iusuallyspeakdialectwithmyfamilies.Butifwedonothing，I'mafraidthatdialectswilldieoutinthenearfuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdoesSunRunthinkofdialects？A.Theyarehardtolearn.B.Theyarepopularonline.C.Theyarewelcomebyteens.D.Theycanbeusedeverywhere.（2）HowwillChengYifanandZhangKeqicommunicateiftheymeetinXiamen？A.InMandarin.B.InMinnandialect.C.InZhejiangdialect.D.InGuangxidialect.（3）WhichwouldChengYifanandXinJingrongbothagreewith？A.Dialectsaremostlyusedbythemiddle﹣aged.B.DialectsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.C.Dialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon'tdoanything.D.Dialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.（4）Whichwayofwritingisn'tusedinthetext？A.Listingfacts.B.Tellingstories.C.Showingexamples.D.Expressingopinions.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthistext？A.TravelB.Health.C.Technology.D.Culture.12．（10分）Onanearlymorning，theparkwasquiet.Thestaff（工作人員）oftheparkwerebusycleaningtheparkanddoingsomegardening.Mr.Ruddickwastakingawalkthere.Itwasahotdayandhewasalittletired.Hewaswalkingtowardshisusualchairnearthetreeinthemiddleoftheparkwhenhenoticedamaninfrontofhim.ThismanlookedroundandassoonashesawMr.Ruddickheadingforthechair，hebegantohurrytogettherefirst.Mr.Ruddickwasquitemadatthisanddecidedtoracethemaninfront.Themangotfaster.Mr.Ruddickgotfaster，too.Theywerebothrunningasfastastheycould.Finally，Mr.Ruddickcaughtupwiththeman.Hethoughthewouldgettothechairfirst.ThemanwantedtostopMr.Ruddick，buthecouldn't.Withabiggrinonhisface，Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.Hisgrindidn'tlastverylong，though.Theothermanranuptothechair，withasigninhand.Mr.Ruddicklookedatthesign，thechairandhiscoloredclothes.Hefeltveryfoolish.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdidMr.Ruddickgototheparktodo？A.Totakeawalk.B.Tocleanthepark.C.Torepairthechair.D.Todosomegardening（2）WhywasMr.Ruddickmad？A.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtohavearace.B.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtotakeaseat.C.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtocatchhim.D.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtostophim.（3）Whichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"grin"？A.B.C.D.（4）What'stheorderofthestory？a.Mr.Ruddickstartedrunningaftertheman.b.Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.c.Mr.Ruddicknoticedamanheadingforthechair.d.Mr.Ruddicksawthesignintheman'shand.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.a﹣d﹣c﹣bC.c﹣b﹣d﹣aD.c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）Whatdoesthesignintheman'shandprobablysay？A.StaffOnly!B.WetPaint!C.NoClimbing!D.KeepOfftheGrass!13．（10分）Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration（代）network．Itisanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon．5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment．5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandorderfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelptostudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo﹣hourmoviewith5G？A.8seconds.B.10minutes.C.2hours.D.15seconds.（2）Theunderlinedword"remotely"means""inChinese.A.高效地B.遠(yuǎn)程地C.科學(xué)地D.快速地（3）5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT.A.self﹣drivingcarsB."smart"airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow.B.Thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G.C.With5G，someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday.D.Inthe1990s，allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Thedevelopmentof5GB.Theinfluenceof5GC.Theadvantagesof5GD.Thecomingof5G14．（10分）Chineseareoftenknownforbeingshy，butit'sdifferentwhenweuseanappforpeopletoproduceandsharevideoswiththebackgroundaudioandspecialeffects.（1）Theshort﹣formvideoappDouyin，namedTiktokoutsideChina，hasbecomemorepopularathomeandabroad.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.（2）Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking，exercising，andsinging.（3）Morethan50percentoffirst﹣yearandsecond﹣yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthehighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos，accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn'tusuallysee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.（4）Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgar（低俗的）informationthatisn'tsuitableforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem，Douyinaddedanewfunction.（5）Andiftheyuseitfortwohoursintotalwithinthesameday，theappwillbelocked.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.B.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.C.Everybodyturnsintoagreatperformerwithagoodsenseofhumor.D.Ifsomeoneusestheappfor90minutesnonstop，areminderwillpopup.E.However，thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.五、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）15．（15分）Theuniverseisreallymystical（神秘的）.Scientistshavedonelotsofstudiesaboutitbutthereisstillmuchtheyhaven'tdiscovered.（1）thinkthatpeoplehavelivedontheearthformanyyears.However，wehaven'tfoundlifeonanyotherplanets（2）.There（3）eightplanetsgoingaroundthesun.Theearthisoneofthem.Therearehumans，animals，plantsandmanyotherkindsof（4）ontheearth.Thereiswaterandair，too.Andcomparedtotheotherplanets，theearthisnottoo（5）ortoocold.Noneofsevenotherplanetshasa（n）（6）likethatoftheearth.Thesunanditsplanetsare（7）thesolarsystem，andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets，calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Therearebillionsof（8）intheGalaxy，andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealso（9）manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohow（10）istheuniverse？Itisimpossibleto（11）.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarsto（12）photos.Theyhave（13）sentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However，nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsin（14）Galaxy.Whenweseestarstwinkling（閃耀）intheskyatnight，wemaythinkalot：withsomanystarsintheuniverse，istherelifeoutthereinspace？Ifthereislifeonotherplanets，whatlifewillbelikethere？Whattransportsdotheyuseto（15）？Whydon'ttheyvisitus？Wedonotknowtheanswers...（1）A.WorkersB.DoctorsC.ScientistsD.Managers（2）A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.just（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.plantB.lifeC.animalD.nature（5）A.coolB.warmC.hotD.wet（6）A.lessonB.houseC.expressionD.environment（7）A.causedB.carriedC.explainedD.called（8）A.lightsB.riversC.starsD.clouds（9）A.discoveredB.inventedC.producedD.created（10）A.largeB.farC.wideD.long（11）A.introduceB.overcomeC.appearD.imagine（12）A.putB.takeC.carryD.bring（13）A.prettyB.neverC.evenD.only（14）A.herB.ourC.itsD.his（15）A.travelB.serveC.throwD.beat六、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）16．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。winlastsurprisevictorytwoinspeeddoublepasswhenOnedaytwowoodcuttersarguedwhichofthemwouldcutmorewoodduringaday.Inthemorning，thetwomentookuptheirpositions.Firsttheyworkedatone（1）.But（2）anhouroneofthemheardthattheotheronestoppedcuttingtrees.Realizingthatthiswashischance，thefirstwoodcutterstartedtocuttreeswith（3）efforts.Tenminutes（4），andheheardthatthesecondwoodcutterstartedtoworkagain.Theywereworkingalmostsynchronously（同步地），（5）thefirstwoodcutterheardthathisopponent（對(duì)手）stoppedagain.Thefirstwoodcuttercontinuedworking，feelingthesmellof（6）.This（7）alldaylong.Eachhouroneofthewoodcuttersstopped，theotheronecontinuedtowork.Whentimeexpired（終止），thefirstwoodcutterwhoworkedwithoutanystopping，wassurehe（8）.Hewasvery（9）toknowthatwasmistaken."Howdidthathappen？"heaskedhispartner."EachhourIheardthatyoustoppedtheworkandrestedfortenminutes.HowcouldyoucutmoretreesthanI？It'simpossible!""Itisverysimple，infact，"answeredthe（10）woodcutter."EachtimeIstoppedthework，Isharpenedtheaxewhenyouwerecuttingthetrees."17．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I'marealanimallover.I'mfascinated（迷?。゛boutthewholeanimalkingdom.IlovedanimalswhenIwasakid.Iused（1）readeverybookthatIcouldfindonanimals.Iknewallthedifferentanimalspecies.（2）mostexcitingthingformewasgoingtothezoo.Iwouldspendhoursjustwatchingtheanimalswalkaround，sit，orevensleep.（3）Iwasolder，IwentonasafaritoTanzania.Isawrealwildanimalsinthewild.Everyoneshoulddothisonceintheirlives.Lookingatanimalsintheirnaturalhabitatis（4）realhonor.NowI'mworriedaboutthefutureofmanyanimals.Someofmyfavoriteanimalsareindangerofdying（5）.Wereallyneedtochangeourlifestylesoourchildrencanhavethechanceofseeinganimalsinthewild.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）18．（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A：Goodmorning，Tina.B：Goodmorning，Linda.A：I'mdoingresearchabouthobbies.（1）？B：Ofcourse.Goahead.A：Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？B：（2）.SometimesIplaybasketball，andsometimesIreadbooksorlistentomusic.A：Oh.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？B：（3）.A：Wow，metoo.ThereisgoingtobeaclassicalmusicconcertonSunday.（4）？B：Goodidea.Andwecanhavedinnertogetherafterthat.A：（5）.B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）19．（20分）未來你想成為什么樣的人？你夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)又是什么呢？請(qǐng)以"MyDreamJob''為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：（1）你夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)是什么？（2）你為什么會(huì)有這樣的夢(mèng)想？（3）你現(xiàn)在是如何為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而努力的？（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱，詞數(shù)100詞左右。___________

參考答案與試題解析四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）11．（10分）Lastmonth，ourmagazineaskedsomestudentsifdialects（方言）woulddieout.Herearesomeopinions.SunRun，14，ZhejiangIdon'tthinkdialectswilldieout.Memes（表情包）aboutdialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.Videosthathavetodowithdialectscaneasilybecomepopularonline.Inmycity，somebuslineshavetheirstationbroadcastsinHangzhoudialect.ZhangKeqi，15，F(xiàn)ujianIliveinXiamenandthepeopleherespeakMinnandialect.However，Ihavefoundthatfewerpeoplespeakthisdialectaroundme.MostofthosewhocanspeakMinnandialectaremiddle﹣aged.Asforme，Ican'tspeakthedialect，norcanmostofmyclassmates.Wedon'tlearnitatschoolandourteachersspeakMandarin（普通話）allthetime.AsmorepeopletraveltoXiamen，moreofuswilltalkwithvisitorsinMandarin.ChengYifan，14，BeijingIbelievethatdialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon'tdoanythingtosavethem.Itisafactthatmanylanguagesaroundtheworldaredying.That'sbecausethelastofthepeoplewhocanspeaktheselanguageshavepassedaway.IseldomusedialectsbecauseIknowlittleofthem.Mostofthetime，IjustspeakMandarin.Tosavedialects，Ithinkthegovernmentcouldstartsomefreedialectcourses.XinJingrong，14，GuangxiDialectsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyoffolk（民俗的）culture.Ithinkitisimportanttosavedialects，orwe'lllosetheroot（根源）ofourculture.Athome，Iusuallyspeakdialectwithmyfamilies.Butifwedonothing，I'mafraidthatdialectswilldieoutinthenearfuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdoesSunRunthinkofdialects？BA.Theyarehardtolearn.B.Theyarepopularonline.C.Theyarewelcomebyteens.D.Theycanbeusedeverywhere.（2）HowwillChengYifanandZhangKeqicommunicateiftheymeetinXiamen？AA.InMandarin.B.InMinnandialect.C.InZhejiangdialect.D.InGuangxidialect.（3）WhichwouldChengYifanandXinJingrongbothagreewith？CA.Dialectsaremostlyusedbythemiddle﹣aged.B.DialectsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.C.Dialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon'tdoanything.D.Dialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.（4）Whichwayofwritingisn'tusedinthetext？BA.Listingfacts.B.Tellingstories.C.Showingexamples.D.Expressingopinions.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthistext？DA.TravelB.Health.C.Technology.D.Culture.【分析】本文列舉了四位中學(xué)生對(duì)于"方言是否會(huì)消失"這一話題的不同觀點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第一欄中的Memesaboutdialectsarebecomingmorepopularonsocialmedia.Videosthathavetodowithdialectscaneasilybecomepopularonline.（關(guān)于方言的記憶在社交媒體上越來越流行。與方言有關(guān)的視頻很容易在網(wǎng)上流行。）可知，孫潤(rùn)認(rèn)為方言在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上很受歡迎。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由表格第三欄中的Mostofthetime，IjustspeakMandarin.（大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我只會(huì)說普通話。）和表格第二欄中的AsmorepeopletraveltoXiamen，moreofuswilltalkwithvisitorsinMandarin.（隨著越來越多的人到廈門旅游，我們更多的人會(huì)用普通話與游客交談。）可推測(cè)，如果他們兩人在廈門相遇，他們會(huì)用普通話交流。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第三欄中的Ibelievethatdialectswilldieoutonedayifwedon'tdoanythingtosavethem.（我相信，如果我們不采取任何措施來挽救方言，總有一天方言會(huì)消亡。）和表格第四欄中的Butifwedonothing，I'mafraidthatdialectswilldieoutinthenearfuture.（但如果我們什么都不做，恐怕方言會(huì)在不久的將來消亡。）可知，他們都認(rèn)為如果我們不做些什么，方言終有一天會(huì)消失。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文通過陳述事實(shí)、舉例子和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方法羅列了四位學(xué)生對(duì)于"方言是否會(huì)消失"這一問題的看法。文中沒有用到講故事的寫作手法。故選B。（5）文章出處題。由常識(shí)可知，方言是一種文化，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上的"文化"這一部分。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（10分）Onanearlymorning，theparkwasquiet.Thestaff（工作人員）oftheparkwerebusycleaningtheparkanddoingsomegardening.Mr.Ruddickwastakingawalkthere.Itwasahotdayandhewasalittletired.Hewaswalkingtowardshisusualchairnearthetreeinthemiddleoftheparkwhenhenoticedamaninfrontofhim.ThismanlookedroundandassoonashesawMr.Ruddickheadingforthechair，hebegantohurrytogettherefirst.Mr.Ruddickwasquitemadatthisanddecidedtoracethemaninfront.Themangotfaster.Mr.Ruddickgotfaster，too.Theywerebothrunningasfastastheycould.Finally，Mr.Ruddickcaughtupwiththeman.Hethoughthewouldgettothechairfirst.ThemanwantedtostopMr.Ruddick，buthecouldn't.Withabiggrinonhisface，Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.Hisgrindidn'tlastverylong，though.Theothermanranuptothechair，withasigninhand.Mr.Ruddicklookedatthesign，thechairandhiscoloredclothes.Hefeltveryfoolish.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdidMr.Ruddickgototheparktodo？AA.Totakeawalk.B.Tocleanthepark.C.Torepairthechair.D.Todosomegardening（2）WhywasMr.Ruddickmad？BA.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtohavearace.B.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtotakeaseat.C.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtocatchhim.D.Becausehethoughttheothermanwantedtostophim.（3）Whichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"grin"？BA.B.C.D.（4）What'stheorderofthestory？Da.Mr.Ruddickstartedrunningaftertheman.b.Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair.c.Mr.Ruddicknoticedamanheadingforthechair.d.Mr.Ruddicksawthesignintheman'shand.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.a﹣d﹣c﹣bC.c﹣b﹣d﹣aD.c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）Whatdoesthesignintheman'shandprobablysay？BA.StaffOnly!B.WetPaint!C.NoClimbing!D.KeepOfftheGrass!【分析】短文主要說的是魯?shù)峡讼壬诠珗@散步，以為別人要和他搶座位，其實(shí)那是一個(gè)工人要放油漆未干的警示牌?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thestaffoftheparkwerebusycleaningtheparkanddoingsomegardening.Mr.Ruddickwastakingawalkthere.（公園的工作人員正忙著打掃公園和做園藝。魯?shù)峡讼壬谀抢锷⒉?。）可知，魯?shù)峡讼壬侨ス珗@散步的。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThismanlookedroundandassoonashesawMr.Ruddickheadingforthechair，hebegantohurrytogettherefirst.Mr.Ruddickwasquitemadatthisanddecidedtoracethemaninfront.（這個(gè)人向四周看了看，一看到拉迪克先生朝椅子走去，他就開始急著搶先一步。魯?shù)峡讼壬鷮?duì)此非常生氣，決定和前面的人賽跑。）可推知，魯?shù)峡讼壬詾槟莻€(gè)人也想坐那個(gè)位置。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段ThemanwantedtostopMr.Ruddick，buthecouldn't.Withabiggrinonhisface，Mr.Ruddickthrewhimselfdownonthechair（那個(gè)人想阻止魯?shù)峡讼壬?，但是他做不到。魯?shù)峡讼壬种煨χ?，一下坐在椅子上。）可知，魯?shù)峡讼壬鷵屜茸谝巫由希隙〞?huì)心滿意足的笑了，故選B。（4）文章排序題。根據(jù)通讀文章可知，先是魯?shù)峡讼壬⒁獾揭粋€(gè)人朝椅子走去。他以為那個(gè)人也想坐椅子，于是魯?shù)峡讼壬_始追趕那個(gè)人。結(jié)果他跑在了那個(gè)人前面，坐到了椅子上，然后看到了那個(gè)人手中的牌子。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr.Ruddicklookedatthesign，thechairandhiscoloredclothes.Hefeltveryfoolish.（魯?shù)峡讼壬粗甘九啤⒁巫雍退牟噬路ＫX得自己非常愚蠢。）可推知，牌子上寫的是"油漆未干"。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles，youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration（代）network．Itisanewnetworkafter1G，2G，3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon．5Gmeanssuper﹣fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself﹣drivingcarspossible.Forsafety，self﹣drivingcarsneedsuper﹣fastdatatransmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment．5Gisjustwhatmakesself﹣drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandorderfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelptostudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G，thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s，fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo﹣hourmoviewith5G？AA.8seconds.B.10minutes.C.2hours.D.15seconds.（2）Theunderlinedword"remotely"means"B"inChinese.A.高效地B.遠(yuǎn)程地C.科學(xué)地D.快速地（3）5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPTD.A.self﹣drivingcarsB."smart"airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithoutdoctors（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？CA.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow.B.Thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G.C.With5G，someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday.D.Inthe1990s，allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Thedevelopmentof5GB.Theinfluenceof5GC.Theadvantagesof5GD.Thecomingof5G【分析】5G是第五代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它是繼1G、2G、3G和4G之后的一種新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它可以將所有人和所有的事物連接在一起，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)很快將覆蓋中國(guó)的許多城市，它將在自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，智能飛機(jī)，在線學(xué)習(xí)，遠(yuǎn)程治療等方面發(fā)揮作用?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Onecandownloadatwo﹣hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds?可知：使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，一個(gè)人可以在不到10秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)下載一部?jī)尚r(shí)的電影。故選：A。（2）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文ltmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.可知這里指"醫(yī)生用5G遠(yuǎn)程治療病人，remotely可以解釋為fromfaraway，即"遠(yuǎn)程地"，故選：B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.（對(duì)于醫(yī)生來說，遠(yuǎn)程治療病人也將更容易達(dá)到5G。）可知：5G將使以下內(nèi)容越來越受歡迎，除了沒有醫(yī)生的醫(yī)院，故選：D。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段With5G，manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.（有了5G，很多事情就不再像夢(mèng)了。）可知有了5G，我們的一些夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選：C。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文尤其最后一段Nowlet'sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.（現(xiàn)在讓我們準(zhǔn)備好告別4G，迎接5G的到來。）可知本文主要介紹了5G的到來。故選D：?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。14．（10分）Chineseareoftenknownforbeingshy，butit'sdifferentwhenweuseanappforpeopletoproduceandsharevideoswiththebackgroundaudioandspecialeffects.（1）CTheshort﹣formvideoappDouyin，namedTiktokoutsideChina，hasbecomemorepopularathomeandabroad.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.（2）BTheyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking，exercising，andsinging.（3）AMorethan50percentoffirst﹣yearandsecond﹣yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthehighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos，accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn'tusuallysee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.（4）ESomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgar（低俗的）informationthatisn'tsuitableforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem，Douyinaddedanewfunction.（5）DAndiftheyuseitfortwohoursintotalwithinthesameday，theappwillbelocked.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.B.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.C.Everybodyturnsintoagreatperformerwithagoodsenseofhumor.D.Ifsomeoneusestheappfor90minutesnonstop，areminderwillpopup.E.However，thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)境外名為Tiktok的短格式視頻應(yīng)用程序Douyin在國(guó)內(nèi)外越來越受歡迎。許多人在熱門視頻應(yīng)用程序上制作和共享短視頻，如抖音和快手。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Chineseareoftenknownforbeingshy，butit'sdifferentwhenweuseanappforpeopletoproduceandsharevideoswiththebackgroundaudioandspecialeffects.（中國(guó)人通常以害羞著稱，但當(dāng)我們使用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序讓人們制作和分享帶有背景音頻和特效的視頻時(shí)，情況就不同了。）可知說的是中國(guó)人通常以害羞著稱，但當(dāng)我們使用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序讓人們制作和分享帶有背景音頻和特效的視頻時(shí)，情況就不同了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說每個(gè)人都會(huì)變成一個(gè)幽默感很好的演員。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Theshort﹣formvideoappDouyin，namedTiktokoutsideChina，hasbecomemorepopularathomeandabroad.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.（中國(guó)境外名為Tiktok的短格式視頻應(yīng)用程序Douyin在國(guó)內(nèi)外越來越受歡迎。許多人在熱門視頻應(yīng)用程序上制作和共享短視頻，如抖音和快手。）可知說的是短視頻，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說視頻有15秒到幾分鐘長(zhǎng)。故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文Morethan50percentoffirst﹣yearandsecond﹣yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthehighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos，accordingtoarecentreport.（超過50%的一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)初中生表示，他們喜歡看這些短片。根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，大約47%的高中生已經(jīng)發(fā)布了自己的視頻。）可知說的是超過50%的一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)初中生表示，他們喜歡看這些短片，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說青少年尤其喜歡這些視頻。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgar（低俗的）informationthatisn'tsuitableforteenagers.（一些學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間觀看，而沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。有些視頻含有不適合青少年觀看的低俗信息。）可知說的是一些學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間觀看，而沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。有些視頻含有不適合青少年觀看的低俗信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說然而，這些視頻也會(huì)帶來麻煩。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Andiftheyuseitfortwohoursintotalwithinthesameday，theappwillbelocked.（如果他們?cè)谕惶靸?nèi)總共使用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒈绘i定。）可知說的是如果他們?cè)谕惶靸?nèi)總共使用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒈绘i定，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果有人連續(xù)使用該應(yīng)用程序90分鐘，將彈出一個(gè)提醒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）15．（15分）Theuniverseisreallymystical（神秘的）.Scientistshavedonelotsofstudiesaboutitbutthereisstillmuchtheyhaven'tdiscovered.（1）Cthinkthatpeoplehavelivedontheearthformanyyears.However，wehaven'tfoundlifeonanyotherplanets（2）A.There（3）Beightplanetsgoingaroundthesun.Theearthisoneofthem.Therearehumans，animals，plantsandmanyotherkindsof（4）Bontheearth.Thereiswaterandair，too.Andcomparedtotheotherplanets，theearthisnottoo（5）Cortoocold.Noneofsevenotherplanetshasa（n）（6）Dlikethatoftheearth.Thesunanditsplanetsare（7）Dthesolarsystem，andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets，calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Therearebillionsof（8）CintheGalaxy，andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealso（9）Amanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohow（10）Aistheuniverse？Itisimpossibleto（11）D.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarsto（12）Bphotos.Theyhave（13）Csentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However，