2021年陜西特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案三套2021年陜西特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案一Ⅰ.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabularvandstructure1.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat_________beinglateforwork.A.devotestoB.stickstoC.referstoD.leadsto2.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundher,butthey'redoingallthey_________.A.mayB.canC.mustD.Will3.Apersonwhohas_________finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusuallyinfluentialone.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.a;an4.MadameCurie's_________encouragedmanywomentostudyscience,andmanyofthem_________.A.succeeded;succeededB.success;successC.succeeded;successD.success;succeeded5._________Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever6.Threeyearsago,hegot_________drugs.Nowwithmyhelp,hedecides_________givingitup.A.into;toB.into;onC.over;toD.off;on7._________thedayon,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhichD.As8.Canyoubelievethatin_________arichcountrythereshouldbe_________manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such9._________abouttheuniverseuptillnow.A.SolittlehadmeknownB.OnlyalittledoweknowC.VerylittlehaveweknownD.Littleshallweknow10.Hersister_________arichman.They_________fortwentyyears.A.marriedwith;havemarriedB.marriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.hadmarried;havebeenmarried11.Thekindofofficeequipmentwillcertainlymakea(n)_________tothewayIdomyjob.A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught13.--Wouldyoulikesometea,please?--Yes,Iprefertea_________sugar.A.toB.forC.withD.Than14.People_________thenewTVplay.A.thinkhighofB.thinkwellofC.thinkpoorofD.thinkgoodof15.Ihadto_________becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.giveupB.putupC.hangupD.ringupⅡ.完形填空/CloseInthediningroomofmygrandfather'shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea___16__forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather'sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend,___17__usplayingjokesandtellingstories,whichwasalreadya___18__ofourlife.WhenIwasachild,theoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring___19__Iwassurprisedhowat___20__timesoftheday,theclockwouldstrikethreetimes,sixtimesormore,withawonderfulgreat___21__thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryear,apartofmy___22__,apartofmyheart.Evenmore___23__tomewasmygrandfather'sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously___24__theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It___25__ourfamily'smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround.()16.A.timeB.PossibilityC.problemD.pleasure()17.A.seeingB.HearingC.watchingD.looking()18.A.startB.PartC.signalD.mark()19.A.storiesB.JokesC.periodsD.meals()20.A.busyB.UrgentC.happyD.different()21.A.shockB.SoundC.songD.music()22.A.memoriesB.MindsC.comfortD.information()23.A.comfortableB.HopefulC.wonderfulD.skillful()24.A.openedB.WoundC.turnedD.started()25.A.madeB.ControlledC.keptD.fixedⅢ.閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension(A)PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNationalVelvet--thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained--andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,Taylorhadnotroublemovingintoadult(成人)rolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8(1960)andWho'sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)Taylor'sfame(名聲)andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived$1millionforherpartinCleopatra--thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime.ElizabethTaylorisalegend(傳奇人物)ofourtimes.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,shehadbeenlucky,andshehadbeauty,fameandwealth.Butshewasalsoahardworker.Taylorseldomactedinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputhertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers--severalyearsago,shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.26.Theproducersdidn'tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecausetheythoughtshe_________.A.wassmallinsizeB.wastooyoungC.didnotplaywellenoughD.didnotshowmuchinterest27.WhatElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhadincommonwasthattheywereboth_________.A.popularalltheirlivesB.famousactressesC.successfulwhenveryyoungD.richandkindhearted28.TaylorbecameBestActressattheageof_________.A.12B.28C.31D.3429.Inherlaterlife,ElizabethTaylordevotedherselfto_________.A.doingbusinessandhelpingothersB.turningherselfintoalegendC.collectingmoneyforthepoorD.goingaboutresearchandeducationwork(B)Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsionsassayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin1996--1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatournation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴(yán)懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool",EducationSecretaryRichardRieysaidinastatement,"Weneedtobetough-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,anll-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippianschool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaducab,Kentucky."Mostoftheexpulsions(開除),56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13,34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools."Thereportsaid.30.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinUSschools_________.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoldiersC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns31.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat_________.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools32.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus_________.A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschoolsB.theAmericans'feelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents33.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?A.10B.9C.12D.2234.Fromthispassageweknowthat_________.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandthepolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns(C)Inmeditation(冥想),peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts,threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates(分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber,asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevision,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy."Iamamuchbetterlistener,"hesaid,"Idonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying."35.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refersto_________.A.feelingsB.mindsC.peopleD.thoughts36.Meditatorsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey_________.A.aregivenlesspressureB.allocatetheirattentionbetterC.havemorestimuliforlifeD.practicethemmorefrequently37.Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhours_________.A.weremorelikelytocatchbothofthemembersB.wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroupsC.usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobservedD.paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters38.Thestudyprovesthat_________.A.meditationimprovesone'shealthB.brainactivitycanberecordedC.humanattentioncanbetrainedD.mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearing(D)Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad"putitbackwhereitbelonged,"assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有的傾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly."DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?"wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecondhandloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers'drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.40.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shousebecause_________.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem_________.41.TheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhatmysisterA.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleaningusedwindowsD.likestocleanwindowsasmymotherdid42.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)/ProofreadinganderrorcorrectionIlikemusicverymuch,especialpopsongs.Every43._________eveningwhenIamdoinghomeworkandatweekends44._________whenIathome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongs45._________ontapes.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothe46._________colorfulworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoptofollowthe47._________songs.Moreoftenthannot,mymothercomesin,urgingmetoconcentratemyattentionatmywork.Shedoes48._________notlikepopmusic.Likethemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolk49._________songs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautiful50._________lifewhenshewasyoung.Itistruewhichpeopleofdifferent51._________ageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentmusic.52._________請(qǐng)你以?高中生?雜志的名義寫一篇征文啟事。啟事的主要內(nèi)容如下：1.面向全國(guó)高中生;2.正文內(nèi)容主要反映當(dāng)代高中生的生活;3.文章體裁可以是故事、散文、小說(shuō)等;4.通訊方式可以是郵寄或發(fā)e-mail;5.截止日期是2021年12月31日。注意：1.文章標(biāo)題已給出;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫;3.詞數(shù)在：100左右。ContributionWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案與解析Ⅰ.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabularvandstructure1.D【解析】leadto導(dǎo)致;devote…to把……獻(xiàn)于，把……用于;stickt0堅(jiān)持;referto涉及，指的是。2.B【解析】doalloneCan為常見詞組，意為“盡力〞或“竭盡全力〞。3.B【解析】略。4.D【解析】前句缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞success;后句缺謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞succeeded。5.B【解析】suggest是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該跟賓語(yǔ);whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。6.B【解析】getinto陷入;染上(習(xí)慣)等;decideon+doing決定干……7.A【解析】“with+名詞+副詞〞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可表示伴隨。句意為：隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣變得越來(lái)越糟。8.B【解析】前一空修飾的是名詞，后一空修飾的是形容詞，所以答案選B。9.C【解析】否認(rèn)詞在句首時(shí)，句子要局部倒裝，句意為“到現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)宇宙了解甚微〞。10.C【解析】marry是及物動(dòng)詞，跟某人結(jié)婚應(yīng)該直接說(shuō)marrysb.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，答案選C。11.B【解析】makeadifferenceto對(duì)…………有影響。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。12.C【解析】leadto中to是介詞，要加名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，thethiefbeingcaught是帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞詞組，所以答案選C。13.C【解析】根據(jù)句意，答句應(yīng)該是：我喜歡加糖的荼，而不是和糖相比更喜歡茶，應(yīng)選C。14.B【解析】thinkwell/highlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高。句意為：人們對(duì)這部新電視劇評(píng)價(jià)很高。15.C【解析】giveup放棄;putup舉起，架起，修建，貼;hangup掛斷();ringup(給某人)打。Ⅱ.完形填空/Close16.A【解析】atime意為“一段時(shí)光〞，becomeone意為“成為一體，聚集一堂〞。17.C【解析】該句使用擬人手法，把鬧鐘比作朋友，Watch表示動(dòng)作，指觀看，留意看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西;see是強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);look后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，需要加介詞。故此處選擇C項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。18.B【解析】指上文提到的事已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一局部，A、C、D與文意不搭配。19.D【解析】根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诼牴适禄蜷_玩笑的時(shí)候很難留意到其他事物，C項(xiàng)在文中沒有依據(jù)，D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。20.D【解析】根據(jù)下文和生活中有關(guān)鬧鐘的常識(shí)判斷，D正確。21.B【解析】該局部意為：鬧鐘發(fā)出的奇妙宏大的聲音(sound)在滿屋里回蕩。22.A【解析】該句句意為：鬧鐘年復(fù)一年地打點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)，留在我的記憶里，也留在我的心里。根據(jù)后文的apartofmyheart容易排除掉B、C、D項(xiàng)。23.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，更精彩的是爺爺每天的特殊動(dòng)作。24.B【解析】動(dòng)詞wind意為“(給鬧鐘)上發(fā)條〞。25.C【解析】該句句意為：它(這個(gè)鑰匙)能保證我們家的神奇的鬧鐘一年到頭滴答作響和打點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)。made使得;controlled控制;kept保持;fixed修理。C項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension26.A【解析】根據(jù)第一段Atfirst，theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.可知此題答案選A。27.C【解析】根據(jù)第一段thestoryofVelvetBrown，ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace和第二段Afterhersuccessasachildstar可以推斷C正確。28.B【解析】根據(jù)第二段ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondoninl932.和TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress：Butterfield8(1960)andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)可知選B。29.A【解析】根據(jù)末段Instead，sheputhertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses，andintohelpingothers可知此題選A。30.C【解析】第一段的內(nèi)容介紹了美國(guó)上一年因?yàn)閿y帶槍支等危險(xiǎn)物品而被開除的學(xué)生數(shù)量超過6000，反映了學(xué)校內(nèi)部的平安很成問題。此題用排除法。答案選C。31.D【解析】A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)如今開除學(xué)生的數(shù)量很龐大，B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)被開除的數(shù)據(jù)是錯(cuò)誤的.C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)學(xué)生中有士兵隱藏，D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)美國(guó)學(xué)校中帶槍支已經(jīng)不受控制了。根據(jù)上一題的解析和第三段可以知道答案選D。32.A【解析】第四段介紹了1997年美國(guó)學(xué)校中發(fā)生的槍殺案件，所以答案選A。33.B【解析】把第四段中介紹的所有槍殺案件中死亡的人數(shù)相加一共9人，所以答案選B。34.C【解析】A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)每個(gè)美國(guó)人都不能帶槍，文中沒有提到。B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)只有士兵和警察才能帶槍，文中也沒有提到。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)每個(gè)美國(guó)公民都可以擁有槍支，文中只是說(shuō)不允許學(xué)生帶搶到學(xué)校，但是美國(guó)公民是有權(quán)利擁有槍支的。D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)老師沒有錢買槍，文中也沒有提到。所以答案選C?！皌hem〞指的是“thoughts〞。36.B【解析】根據(jù)第二段threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcauesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocatesattention.〞可以推斷出B正確。37.A【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber.asiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.可以推斷出A正確。38.C【解析】本文主要介紹冥想訓(xùn)練對(duì)大腦安排注意力的好處，證明了人的注意力是可以訓(xùn)練的。39.D【解析】根據(jù)第一段Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.可知D正確。40.B【解析】根據(jù)第二段可知B符合題意。41.D【解析】根據(jù)畫線句后的…andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse.可以推斷出D正確。42.C【解析】本文主要講述了母親喜歡干凈整潔，在她的影響下，我們?nèi)叶拣B(yǎng)成了這個(gè)好習(xí)慣，C正確。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)→especially→attract47.√→on→her→that→agesOnepossibleversion:ContributionWantedThemagazine,SeniorMiddleSchoolStudents,isverymuchlikedbymiddleschoolstudentsalloverthecountry.Inthecomingyear,wecreatedanewcolumncalledTheLifeofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents.Alltheseniormiddleschoolstudentsarewelcometowritetous.Yourcompositionscanbewritteninanyform,thatis--story,essay,orpoem.WhicheverisOK.Youcansendyourcompositionsbypostingorbye-mail.ButyoushouldhavedonethisbytheendofDecember31,2021.Pleasepickupyourpensquickly,becausethereisnothingbetterthantogetyourreply.2021年陜西特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案二Ⅰ.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabularyandstructure1.--Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?--It_________.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending2.Theboy'sfamilyisverypoor.Hehasnopen_________ornopaper_________.A.towriteby;towriteinB.towritewith;towriteonC.towrite;towriteD.towriteon;towritein3.Thankyoufor_________toseeme,Lily.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.Coming4.Elephantswould_________ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A.diedownB.dieoutC.dieawayD.dieoff5.--Hereisapieceofpaperforyou!--Oh,thanks.It's_________formetowritealongletteron.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall6.Familyeducationhasagreat_________onchildreninmanyways.A.resultB.dangerC.disadvantageD.Effect7.IfI_________longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,thoseAIDS_________patients.A.hadlived;helpingB.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helpingD.shouldhavelived;help8.She_________intherainandwaswet_________lastnight.A.wascaughtholdof;inallB.caughtsightof;aboveallC.wascaught;alloverD.caught;atall9.Shewaslivingwithheruncle,whohadreturnedfromJapan_________.A.longagoB.beforelongC.longbeforeD.threeyearsago10.Heregardsthatbook_________oneoftheworstthathe's_________read.A.tobe,everB.tobe,neverC.as,everD.as,never11.--WhotoldyouaboutFollowMe?--_________.Ipickeditup_________.A.Noone;myownB.Noone;myselfC.None;bymyselfD.None;myself12.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthan_________。A.carryitoutB.tocarryitoutC.carryoutitD.carryout13._________hewastired,_________hestillworkedhard.A.Though;butB.Though;andC.Though;!D.Although;or14.Muchtomysurprise,Iinvitedtenfriendstotheparty,but_________came.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemorethan15.Icried_________myvoice,butstilltheycouldnothearme.A.attopofB.atthetopofC.onthetopinD.tothetopofⅡ.完形填空/Close閱讀以下短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出選項(xiàng)。Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories___16___ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior___17___theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough___18___withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin___19___totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus___20___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,___21___thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes___22___lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare___23___tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly___24___juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat___25___tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment___26___makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin___27___leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso___28___changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;___29___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome,___30___wascommoninthetraditionalfamily___31___Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other___32___causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased___33___ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing___34___ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,___35___adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.()16.A.actingB.RelyingC.centeringD.cementing()17.A.beforeB.UnlessC.untilD.because()18.A.interactionsB.AssimilationC.cooperationD.consultation()19.A.returnB.ReplyC.referenceD.response()20.A.orB.butratherC.butD.orelse()21.A.consideringB.IgnoringC.highlightingD.discarding()22.A.onB.InC.forD.with()23.A.immuneB.ResistantC.sensitiveD.subject()24.A.affectB.ReduceC.shockD.reflect()25.A.pointB.LeadC.comeD.amount()26.A.ingeneralB.onaverageC.bycontrastD.atlength()27.A.caseB.ShortC.turnD.essence()28.A.survivedB.NoticedC.undertakenD.experienced()29.A.contrarilyB.ConsequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneously()30.A.thanB.ThatC.whichD.for()31.A.systemB.StructureC.conceptD.heritage()32.A.assessableB.IdentifiableC.negligibleD.incredible()33.A.expenseB.RestrictionC.allocationD.availability()34.A.incidenceB.AwarenessC.exposureD.popularity()35.A.providedB.SinceC.althoughD.supposingⅢ.閱讀理解/ReadingcomprehensionATheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.36.Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas_________.A.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforworldconquestC.NazibarbarismD.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups37.TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto_________.A.helptheBritishB.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC.promotetheAtlanticCharterD.avengePearlHarbor38.TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935--1936maybedescribedasbeing_________.A.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent39.TheNeutralityActof1939_________.A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.ledtotheLend-LeaseAct40.TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany_________.A.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPactD.afterpeacefuleffortshadfailedBThelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海嘯).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe--thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed--oneineve