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仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic
SectionA語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解
1.Isawyoup/aybasketbaIIalmosteverydayduringtheSummer
holidays.
常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有:see,watch,hear,sme11,feel等。后可接①動(dòng)詞ing形式,
表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。②動(dòng)詞原形,不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,表此動(dòng)作已完畢或存在的事
實(shí)。
①Doyousmellsomething?(bum)答案:bur
ning
②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:p
1ay
2.ThereisR。inqtobeabasketballgamebetweenC1assThreeandourclass
thisSunday.
Therebe句型:表某地有某物.而have表達(dá)某人有…
(l)Thereis/are..表現(xiàn)在某地有某物,is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù)用
is復(fù)數(shù)用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.(2)Thereare
tworu1ersandapen...
(2)Therewas/were…表過(guò)去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。
(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說(shuō)成
Therewillhave...
(題)amatchinourschoo1betweenClassThreeand
ClassFournextweek.
3.WouldyouIiketocomeandcheeruson?.......Sure,Pd1oveto.
(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用rdloveto來(lái)回答,不批準(zhǔn)
也常用
'Tdloveto,but…”來(lái)拒絕別人。如:Wouldyou1iketoplaybasketballw
ithme?——I'dloveto,butIhavea1otofhomeworktodo.
(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:Ed1iketohavearest.=I
wanttohavearest.
4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.--------Me,too.(=SodoI.)
①hope+that從句,that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.
②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
注意:(l)wish(愿)與hope的用法同樣,后既可以接從句也可以接不定式,但不能說(shuō)
hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語(yǔ),但wish可以),如:
IhopeyoutoheIpme(錯(cuò))Ihopethatyoucanhe1pme.(對(duì))
(2)hope后接的從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,而wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從
句常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,如:
①I(mǎi)hopeyouwi11come.②IwishIcouIdflytothemoon.
5.Ipreferrowing.
(1)prefer(過(guò)去式'過(guò)去分詞需雙寫(xiě)preferred)后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不
定式,表更喜歡…,用法同1ike/love:
①I(mǎi)preferswimming(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜歡這
一次去游泳)
(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相稱(chēng)于:1ike...betterthan...
Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.
(3)后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如:Hepreferredto
dieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofsteal
ing.他寧死也不去偷竊。
6.--…Doyourowmuch?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎?---Yes,quiteabit/alot.是
的,經(jīng)常。
quiteabit/alot經(jīng)常/許多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞,
如:quiteabitofmoney。②quitea1otof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可
數(shù)名詞,如:quitealotofbooks/information。而③quiteafew=many表
“相稱(chēng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如:quiteafewstudents④quitea1itt1e=much表
許多,后接不可數(shù)名詞,如;quitealitt1emoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。
7.Areyougoingtojointheschoo1rowingclub?
@join加入(人群,組織)②takepartin參與(活動(dòng),比賽)
注意:⑴join可與in連用,后接活動(dòng),即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動(dòng)。
如:①Hejoinedinthegame;(2)Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③
rilbeintherelayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活
動(dòng)。如:Wi11youjoinusinplayingbasketba11?
SectionB
1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-—-Yes.Heis2.26metersta11.
與how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞有:Howta11(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高;howheavy多
重;howIong多長(zhǎng);Howwide多寬;howdeep多深;howold多大….相應(yīng)的回
答常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”,如:1.70meterstai1;2kilometershigh;3
ki1osheavy;20yearsold
2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.
playfor為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力;playagainst與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽;p1aywith玩某物/與某人
玩(比較:playbasketba11打籃球;Look,thebabyisplayingwithabask
etba11玩弄一個(gè)籃球)
3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwantto
be…?你長(zhǎng)大想干什么?
5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhis
teamyesterday.
表到達(dá)的有:①arriveat+(小地名);arrivein+(大地名)②getto③
reach
6.Thefansareveryexcited.
(l)excited表“感到激動(dòng)的、興奮的”,常只作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)常為人。如:Weareexci
ted.
類(lèi)似的有:interested有趣的;tired感到疲勞的;bored感到厭煩的
(2)exciting表“令人激動(dòng)興奮的”既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ);作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)常為事
物,如:①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.
類(lèi)似的有:interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲勞的;boring令人感
到厭煩的
7.Ifstoobadthattheyaren'tgoingtostay加Beijingforlong.
主語(yǔ)是斜體that從句部分,前用it來(lái)代替它。因此這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
It\toobadthat...=11?sapitythat...=It'sashamethat..很遺憾..
8.在英語(yǔ)中有一些表達(dá)位置移動(dòng)的詞,如:go,come,leave,arrive,fly可用現(xiàn)在
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。如:TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.(表將飛往武漢而
不是正去武漢)Theyare1eavingforJapan.=Theywil1leaveforJapan.
9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworid'sbestwomentabletennisplayers,
wontwo001dmedaIsforChina.
(l)oneof表…中的一個(gè),后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如:oneofmyfriends
(2)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式,如:Iwobookshops,twosh
oeshops,但man,woman,sports修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:two
menteachers;sportsmeet
(3)winagoldmeda1贏得一枚金牌;winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品;winthefirstp1
ace贏得第一名
10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾!
類(lèi)似的有:Whatfun!多么有趣!
11.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄;keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄
12.Pleasewritebacksoon.
writeback回信
SectionC
1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次,三次或三次以上用"數(shù)字+times”
如:
threetimesayear,fburtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,.......
2.go+v-ing形式的短語(yǔ)表“去做某事"如:gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping
去購(gòu)物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪;gofishing去釣魚(yú)。
3.shespendshaIfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.
當(dāng)exercise指"體操、練習(xí)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,如:domorningexercises做早
操;doEnglishexereises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題;但exercise指“鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí),是不可數(shù)
名詞。如:doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞,指“鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)”如:
Sheexerciseseverymorning.
4.Shep1aysitprettywell.
pre11ywe11=verywe11相稱(chēng)好
5.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.
begoodat...=dowel1in…擅長(zhǎng)...如:IamgoodatEnglish.=Idowe11in
Eng1ish.
begoodfor...對(duì)...有好處,Runningisgoodforyourhea1th.
反義詞為:bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng)….bebadfor對(duì)…有害
類(lèi)似短語(yǔ):begood/badtosb.對(duì)某人好/不好
6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.
?besure+(that)從句,表”確信...“如:I'msure(that)eatingtoomuchi
sbadforyou.
②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.
③besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I'msureofthat.
7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?
⑴go+動(dòng)詞ing形式,表進(jìn)行某種戶(hù)外活動(dòng),如:goswimming,gofishing,g
oclimbing.
(2)Howoften問(wèn)多久一次,頻率。常用sometimes,se1dom,twiceayear等回
答。
Howlong問(wèn)多久。常用“(For)一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答
Howsoon問(wèn)多快(時(shí)間),用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用“Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”
來(lái)回答。如:Howsoonwi11youcomeback?---Inaweek.
與how搭配的疑問(wèn)詞有:①Howmany多少(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)②Howmuc
h多少(接不可數(shù)名詞)③Howo1d問(wèn)年齡④Howtai1多高(人、樹(shù))@Howhigh
多高(山、樓)⑥Howfai?問(wèn)距離⑦Howlong還可以問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度
(1)isitfromyourhometoyourschoo1?------It'stwokil
ometersaway.
(2)istheroom?—----It?stwometerswide.
(3)isthetree?-------It'sthreemetershigh.
8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopu1aralloverthewor1
d.由于它使我強(qiáng)壯并且它流行
make,1et,have當(dāng)表“使,讓”時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:makemecry
make后還可以接形容詞,名詞,如:makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,
10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(hea1thy=fit都是形容詞,health是名詞)
SectionD
1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得快樂(lè)Haveagoodjourney1旅途快樂(lè)Hav
eagoodtime!祝你過(guò)得快樂(lè)Haveagoodweekend!周末快樂(lè)
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic2
SectionA
1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
(1)Couldyouplease=Wou1dyoup1ease...?意為“請(qǐng)你…好嗎?”后
接動(dòng)詞原形
(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。
2.ButoneofmyteammatesfelliIL但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。
(l)Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表”……中之一”當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。
如:
0neofmyfriendslikesp1ayingcomputergames類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有:
Someof...;中的一些mostof…中的大多數(shù);
(2)fallill生?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beill病了(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))如:
Hefelli11yesterday,andnowheisi11inbed.
3.-——WouIdyoumindteachingme--Notatal1.你介意教教我嗎?---
?一不介意。
(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(別)做某事嗎?(禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做
或別做某事)回答去做的有:Nolata11或Ofcoursenot或Certainly
not回答不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon./Yes,pieasedon9t./You?d
betternot.
(2)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?(常用物主代詞my,her,his,our
等,少用代詞賓格me,he,us等)
4.Let9sgoandpractice.讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)
practice+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing,表練習(xí)什么/做什么,如:①Weoftenpracticespoken
English.(英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))②Let'spracticedancing.
5.Sorry,I911putitsomewhereelse,
somewhereeIse別的某個(gè)地方somewhere是不定副詞,e1se是形容
詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí),常放在其后。如:somethingsweet甜食;Any
thinge1se?尚有別的嗎?Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重
6.Don'tbe1atenexttime.---Sorry,Iwon".(對(duì)不起,我將再也不會(huì)了)
@belate遲到,如:Youarelateagain.②belatefor…做…遲到如:Hewas
1ateforschool.
(3)回答否認(rèn)祈使句常用:Sorry,1wont如:Don'tshoutatme!一.S
orry,Iwon't.
回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,Iwil1.如:P1easestudyhard.——OK,Iwill.
71%uIdD1eaqesayitinEnglish.你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)一下它嗎?
①Wouldyoup1ease(not)dosth(請(qǐng)求某人做某事)②Wou1dyouliketodo
sth.(提建議)
③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(請(qǐng)求)
8.Thafsverykindofyou,butIcanmanaqeitmyself.太感謝你了,
但我會(huì)自己解決的。
manage作“管理,解決”時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:managesb./sth.如:Shemanagedtheho
telwe11.
manage作“設(shè)法做成某事”時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:managetodosth.如:it,stoonois
yhere,I?11managetoleavehere.注意比較trytodosth.努力去做某事
"Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.這兩
個(gè)句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of或f?!甘且粋€(gè)考點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上前者的形容詞用來(lái)推
述某人的,因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:Sb.+be+形容詞+iod。sth.后者的形容詞用來(lái)描述做
某事的,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:Todosth.is+形容詞。如:
Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.
(right用來(lái)描述you)
Riseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyfor
you.
SectionB
1.YouareaIwayssocareless!
always除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,bealwaysdoingsth.總
是….常用來(lái)贊揚(yáng)某人,如:SheisalwaysheIpingothers.
2.Youmissedagoodchance.(錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì))
miss意為“思念,錯(cuò)過(guò)“如:①I(mǎi)missmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedt
heearlybus.
3.Hedidhisbest,他盡力了。
a)doone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力②Doone'sbesttodost
h.=tryone'sbest
todosth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEng1
ishwe11.
4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichae1?你介意向
Michael道歉嗎?
①Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問(wèn)候。
③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別。
5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說(shuō)的道歉。
for后面的whatIsaid(我所說(shuō)的)是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的尚有:whatIsaw(我所
見(jiàn)的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考慮的)
a)Besorryfor表為….道歉,后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞。②Besorry
todosth.
抱歉去做某事。有時(shí)①②可互換如:I'msorryfortroublingyou.=Tmsorry
totroubleyou.
6.Keeptrying!Wearesueetowinnexttime.
(1)Keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事;
keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事
⑵①besuretodosth.確信要做某事(表將來(lái))如:It'ssuretorain.肯定要下
雨。
②besure+(that)從句,如:Wearesurethatwewi11winnextti
me.
③besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確信,如:I'msureabouttheanswer.
7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.
beangrywithsb.生某人的氣
beangryatsth.因某事而氣憤,如:Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.
8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMichea1.
Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaand
Jane'shelp,....
9.(1)turnon打開(kāi)(電器、龍頭等);turnoff關(guān);(2)turnup調(diào)大音量turn
down調(diào)小音量
10.pleasetakeaseat.請(qǐng)坐
Takeone'sseat=haveone9sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandread
abook.
11.bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌。如:Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如:HeisbusypreparingforChris
tamas.
12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=ThafsOK/allright.=Notatall.沒(méi)
關(guān)系。都可以用來(lái)回答"I'msorry."如:I'msorryIdidnUca11youlastnight.
------Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.
SectionC
1.Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswe11.很精彩?是的,但也很累。
表“也”的有下列詞,用法如下:
①aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswe11
/too.
②also用于肯定句中(位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前)如:
He/salsoastudent.HealsolikesEnglish.
③either用于否認(rèn)句末。I'mnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.
2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldp
1ayeveninbadweather.
(1)sothat①為了,以便HegotupearlysothathecouIdcatchtheearlyb
us.
②結(jié)果,以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewent
backhomeagain.
so+形容詞/副詞+that從句:如此.…以致...Sheissobeautifulthat
everyonelikeshim.
such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句:如此….以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlth
ateveryone1ikeshim.
(2)①invent(動(dòng)詞)發(fā)明②inventor(名詞)發(fā)明家③invention(名詞)發(fā)明
Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多
偉大的發(fā)明。
3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthe日ame?(在比賽中得分)
score進(jìn)球,得分①名詞:Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分為2比1。
②動(dòng)詞:Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.沒(méi)人得分
在上半場(chǎng)。
SectionD
1.Iama15-year-o1dboy.我是一個(gè)15歲大的男孩。
用連接號(hào)“一”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個(gè)形容詞,放在名詞前作定語(yǔ),此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不
用復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō)成15?years-。Id,但不是一個(gè)詞時(shí),year要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Heis
15yearsold.
2.①insteadof代替…,是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),不能放主語(yǔ)后獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只能放在動(dòng)詞后作
謂語(yǔ),它后可接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞(v—ing)。如:Youshouldp1ayoutinsteadof
workingindoors.
a)instead代替…放句尾或句首。IdorTtlikeswimming,1et\go
hikinginstead.
3.Ihavegreatfunrunning.
fun是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“樂(lè)趣”,詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂(lè)趣,
如:
WehavegreatfunlearningEng1ish.注意:havefun=enjoyoneself
=haagoodtime.
4.Before和after既可作介詞,后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。也可作連詞,后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從
句。如:
開(kāi)始跳高前,我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。
①Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojump
high.(介詞)
②Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.
(連詞)
5.短語(yǔ):①shoutatsb朝某人吼(不禮貌地);shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊
②beimporttosb./sth.對(duì)某人是重要的。如:Englishisimportanttous.
@buiIdsb/onese1fup增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)如:Runningcanbuildourselvesup.
④立亥k立即:inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic3
SectionA
1.I911beinthelongjumpandthehighjump.
bein+活動(dòng),表“參與某活動(dòng),相稱(chēng)于takepartin和joinin
2.maybe和maybe
①maybe二perhaps副詞,表“也許,也許,大約”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),通常放句首,也可以
放動(dòng)詞之前。如:Maybeyouareright.(也許你是對(duì)的)
②maybe表”也許是"常放句中,如:Youmayberight.(你也許是對(duì)的)
3.動(dòng)詞放句首的幾種情況:
①動(dòng)詞原形放句首,用于祈使句。如:Readthedialogueloudly,piease.
②動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)放句首作主語(yǔ),把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)對(duì)待。如:Reading
inthesunisbadforyoureyes.
③動(dòng)詞不定式也可以放句首作主語(yǔ),如:Totaikwithhimisagreatpleasure.
當(dāng)然,通常我們把不定式放句后,前用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替它。因此這句話(huà)常說(shuō)
成:Itisagreatp1easuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂(lè)
趣)
4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,wi11cometochecrmeon.
cheersbon為某人加油。
5.1amsureIwi11makefricndsduringthesportsmeet.
(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,如:I
wantomakefriendswithyou.(3)sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
6.Iwilldomybest.Iwon9tlose.
lose①輸(反義詞為:win)IamafraidIwill1osethegame.②丟失Ilost
mybook.
7.1t9smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.
It'sone'sfirs11imetodosth.是某人第一次做...如:It'sherfirs
ttimetocookdinner/
SectionB
1.Let'sgotoplanttreesthen.那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘?shù)吧。
plant和grow都表“種植”「般可互換,但grow比p1ant更需要精心的哺育。常
說(shuō):planttrees,growrice.
2.Letsmakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧。(這是約定期間的常用表達(dá)法.)
3.enough的用法:
(l)enough(足夠的/地)修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如:bigenough(大的
足夠)slowlyenough(慢地足夠)enough修飾名詞時(shí),即可放其前,也可放
其后。如:enoughmoney或moneyenough.
(2)enoughtodosth.足夠.可以做….此句式還可以與so..........that....;t
oo...to....互換。
Sheisn'to1denoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgot
oschoo1.=Sheistoo
youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。
4.takephotos=takepictures照相
SectionC
1.WeTesorrythatwedidbad1yinthehighjump,butwe'resure
wecandobetternexttime.
dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(bad1y是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞do;bad是形
容詞)
dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長(zhǎng)于….(bettei?是we11,good的比較級(jí))
2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirst
timein1952.
forthefirsttime第一次如:Iwen11oBeijingfbrthefirsttimelastsumme
rhoiiday.
3.TheOIympicGamestakeqlaceeveryfouryears.
短語(yǔ):(1)takeplace發(fā)生,舉辦(2)everyfouryears每4年一次
SectionD
1.TheOlympicringsareasymbo1oftheOlympicGames.
asymbo1of...的一種象征Yellowwasasymbo1ofimperialpowerina
ncientChina.
2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsofthe
world.
standfor代表…ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.
3.Youcaneasi1yfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofevery
country.
at1east至少=over=morethan如:Thereareatleast400students
inourschool.
4.improveourenvironment改善我們的環(huán)境
(1)improve改善,提高Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.
(2)improveonese1f自我提高weshou1dstudyhardtoimprove
ourselves
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic1
SectionA
1.Whafswrongwithyou?你怎么了?
同義句有:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名
詞,前用the;wrong是形容詞,前不用the)
2.短語(yǔ):haveaco1d=catchacold患感冒;haveacough患咳嗽;haveafever發(fā)
熱;
haveastomachache胃疼;haveaheadache頭痛haveasore
throat喉嚨疼
haveaeflu患流感;haves。reeyes眼疼(注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的)
Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指連續(xù)
的疼痛,pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛,sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛)
3.takearest=havearest休息一下
4.lift①舉起liftthebox②5肖散Thecloudswill1iftsoon③電梯geto
utofthelift
5.Youlookpale.
系動(dòng)詞有:be是;look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),feel
覺(jué)得,turn/get/become變;他們后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞??捎脛?dòng)詞be來(lái)退換。
如:
Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderfu1.
6.1willtakesomemedioinefirstandseehowitgoes.
(l)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine月艮藥
(2)seehowitgoes看它如何發(fā)展(go表事情的進(jìn)展,如:Everythingisgoin
gwe1lo)
7.Icoughdayandnight.
dayandnight日日夜夜
8.1don'tfeellikeeating.
feel1ikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做...如:Ifeel1ikerunning.
9.You9dbetterdrinkhotteawithhOney.
with力口…的,without沒(méi)有...如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawith
outanything
10.Youshouldliedownandrest.
1iedown躺下,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為lay
11.You'dbetternoteatt。。muchcandy.
(1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,還可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,如:
①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.
(2)toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如:toomanystudents
⑶muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如:muchtooexpensive
12.Youshou1dbrushyourteethtwiceaday.
brushone?steeth刷牙(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth)
SectionC
1.Letmecheckitoven.
checkover=1ookover檢查正誤,檢查身體如:①Canyoucheckovermyho
mework.
②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.
2.Here,takethesepills.給,服下這些藥片。
pi11藥片,服藥用動(dòng)詞take/have.
3.I'msorrytote11youtha11hadanaccidentyesterday.
haveanaccident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故
4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyse1f.
stayinbed待在床上(inbed常指生病在床上,onihebed常指物品
在床上)
5.SoFd1ikeaskforaweek'sleavc.
(1)askfora1eave請(qǐng)假(2)askforaweek'sleave請(qǐng)一周的假(3)ask
threedays'leave
6.IhopeI911getwe11andreturntoschooIsoon.
(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto...表返回某地,如:Kangkangreturned
toBeijing.
(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人,如:
Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomes
oon.
SectionD
1.1couldnUreadituntiltoday.
否認(rèn)句+unti1...表不能做某事,直到什么時(shí)候才干做。如:
Ican'thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你,直到你告訴我真相我
才幫你。
2.MysisterisaIsosick.
Sick和ill都表“病的“,但sick即可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ),如:①asickgir
1;②Thegirlissick.而ill只能作表語(yǔ),如:Thegirlisill.因此sic
k>il1.
3.Don9tw”aboutus.
worryaboutsth./sb.為...緊張
4.Youshoulddrink〃/oiledwater.
plentyof=alotof許多的;大量的,可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺(jué)如何???一Muchbetter.好多了。
6.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛,當(dāng)我動(dòng)的
時(shí)候。
hurt①疼痛:Myleghurts②傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic2
SectionA
1.What'sup?=What'shappening?=What'swrong?=What'sthematter/tro
uble?怎么了?
2.Stayinsuplatei_s_badforyourhealth.
(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如:westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYear
coming.
(2)動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)可直接放句首作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。
3.toolittle太少;toomuch太多;都用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學(xué)。
SectionB
1.Youmustnotreadinthesun.
inthesun在陽(yáng)光下(此處不能用underthesun)
2.Imustaskhimto史iveupsmoking.
giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事
3.Don、throw1itte
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