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仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic

SectionA語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解

1.Isawyoup/aybasketbaIIalmosteverydayduringtheSummer

holidays.

常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有:see,watch,hear,sme11,feel等。后可接①動(dòng)詞ing形式,

表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。②動(dòng)詞原形,不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,表此動(dòng)作已完畢或存在的事

實(shí)。

①Doyousmellsomething?(bum)答案:bur

ning

②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:p

1ay

2.ThereisR。inqtobeabasketballgamebetweenC1assThreeandourclass

thisSunday.

Therebe句型:表某地有某物.而have表達(dá)某人有…

(l)Thereis/are..表現(xiàn)在某地有某物,is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù)用

is復(fù)數(shù)用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.(2)Thereare

tworu1ersandapen...

(2)Therewas/were…表過(guò)去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。

(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說(shuō)成

Therewillhave...

(題)amatchinourschoo1betweenClassThreeand

ClassFournextweek.

3.WouldyouIiketocomeandcheeruson?.......Sure,Pd1oveto.

(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用rdloveto來(lái)回答,不批準(zhǔn)

也常用

'Tdloveto,but…”來(lái)拒絕別人。如:Wouldyou1iketoplaybasketballw

ithme?——I'dloveto,butIhavea1otofhomeworktodo.

(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:Ed1iketohavearest.=I

wanttohavearest.

4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.--------Me,too.(=SodoI.)

①hope+that從句,that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.

②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

注意:(l)wish(愿)與hope的用法同樣,后既可以接從句也可以接不定式,但不能說(shuō)

hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語(yǔ),但wish可以),如:

IhopeyoutoheIpme(錯(cuò))Ihopethatyoucanhe1pme.(對(duì))

(2)hope后接的從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,而wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從

句常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,如:

①I(mǎi)hopeyouwi11come.②IwishIcouIdflytothemoon.

5.Ipreferrowing.

(1)prefer(過(guò)去式'過(guò)去分詞需雙寫(xiě)preferred)后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不

定式,表更喜歡…,用法同1ike/love:

①I(mǎi)preferswimming(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜歡這

一次去游泳)

(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相稱(chēng)于:1ike...betterthan...

Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.

(3)后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用,如:Hepreferredto

dieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofsteal

ing.他寧死也不去偷竊。

6.--…Doyourowmuch?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎?---Yes,quiteabit/alot.是

的,經(jīng)常。

quiteabit/alot經(jīng)常/許多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞,

如:quiteabitofmoney。②quitea1otof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可

數(shù)名詞,如:quitealotofbooks/information。而③quiteafew=many表

“相稱(chēng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如:quiteafewstudents④quitea1itt1e=much表

許多,后接不可數(shù)名詞,如;quitealitt1emoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。

7.Areyougoingtojointheschoo1rowingclub?

@join加入(人群,組織)②takepartin參與(活動(dòng),比賽)

注意:⑴join可與in連用,后接活動(dòng),即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動(dòng)。

如:①Hejoinedinthegame;(2)Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③

rilbeintherelayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活

動(dòng)。如:Wi11youjoinusinplayingbasketba11?

SectionB

1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-—-Yes.Heis2.26metersta11.

與how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞有:Howta11(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高;howheavy多

重;howIong多長(zhǎng);Howwide多寬;howdeep多深;howold多大….相應(yīng)的回

答常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”,如:1.70meterstai1;2kilometershigh;3

ki1osheavy;20yearsold

2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.

playfor為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力;playagainst與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽;p1aywith玩某物/與某人

玩(比較:playbasketba11打籃球;Look,thebabyisplayingwithabask

etba11玩弄一個(gè)籃球)

3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwantto

be…?你長(zhǎng)大想干什么?

5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhis

teamyesterday.

表到達(dá)的有:①arriveat+(小地名);arrivein+(大地名)②getto③

reach

6.Thefansareveryexcited.

(l)excited表“感到激動(dòng)的、興奮的”,常只作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)常為人。如:Weareexci

ted.

類(lèi)似的有:interested有趣的;tired感到疲勞的;bored感到厭煩的

(2)exciting表“令人激動(dòng)興奮的”既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ);作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)常為事

物,如:①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.

類(lèi)似的有:interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲勞的;boring令人感

到厭煩的

7.Ifstoobadthattheyaren'tgoingtostay加Beijingforlong.

主語(yǔ)是斜體that從句部分,前用it來(lái)代替它。因此這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

It\toobadthat...=11?sapitythat...=It'sashamethat..很遺憾..

8.在英語(yǔ)中有一些表達(dá)位置移動(dòng)的詞,如:go,come,leave,arrive,fly可用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。如:TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.(表將飛往武漢而

不是正去武漢)Theyare1eavingforJapan.=Theywil1leaveforJapan.

9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworid'sbestwomentabletennisplayers,

wontwo001dmedaIsforChina.

(l)oneof表…中的一個(gè),后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),如:oneofmyfriends

(2)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式,如:Iwobookshops,twosh

oeshops,但man,woman,sports修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:two

menteachers;sportsmeet

(3)winagoldmeda1贏得一枚金牌;winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品;winthefirstp1

ace贏得第一名

10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾!

類(lèi)似的有:Whatfun!多么有趣!

11.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄;keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄

12.Pleasewritebacksoon.

writeback回信

SectionC

1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次,三次或三次以上用"數(shù)字+times”

如:

threetimesayear,fburtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,.......

2.go+v-ing形式的短語(yǔ)表“去做某事"如:gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping

去購(gòu)物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪;gofishing去釣魚(yú)。

3.shespendshaIfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.

當(dāng)exercise指"體操、練習(xí)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,如:domorningexercises做早

操;doEnglishexereises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題;但exercise指“鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí),是不可數(shù)

名詞。如:doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞,指“鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)”如:

Sheexerciseseverymorning.

4.Shep1aysitprettywell.

pre11ywe11=verywe11相稱(chēng)好

5.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.

begoodat...=dowel1in…擅長(zhǎng)...如:IamgoodatEnglish.=Idowe11in

Eng1ish.

begoodfor...對(duì)...有好處,Runningisgoodforyourhea1th.

反義詞為:bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng)….bebadfor對(duì)…有害

類(lèi)似短語(yǔ):begood/badtosb.對(duì)某人好/不好

6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.

?besure+(that)從句,表”確信...“如:I'msure(that)eatingtoomuchi

sbadforyou.

②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.

③besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I'msureofthat.

7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?

⑴go+動(dòng)詞ing形式,表進(jìn)行某種戶(hù)外活動(dòng),如:goswimming,gofishing,g

oclimbing.

(2)Howoften問(wèn)多久一次,頻率。常用sometimes,se1dom,twiceayear等回

答。

Howlong問(wèn)多久。常用“(For)一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答

Howsoon問(wèn)多快(時(shí)間),用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用“Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”

來(lái)回答。如:Howsoonwi11youcomeback?---Inaweek.

與how搭配的疑問(wèn)詞有:①Howmany多少(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)②Howmuc

h多少(接不可數(shù)名詞)③Howo1d問(wèn)年齡④Howtai1多高(人、樹(shù))@Howhigh

多高(山、樓)⑥Howfai?問(wèn)距離⑦Howlong還可以問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度

(1)isitfromyourhometoyourschoo1?------It'stwokil

ometersaway.

(2)istheroom?—----It?stwometerswide.

(3)isthetree?-------It'sthreemetershigh.

8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopu1aralloverthewor1

d.由于它使我強(qiáng)壯并且它流行

make,1et,have當(dāng)表“使,讓”時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:makemecry

make后還可以接形容詞,名詞,如:makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,

10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(hea1thy=fit都是形容詞,health是名詞)

SectionD

1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得快樂(lè)Haveagoodjourney1旅途快樂(lè)Hav

eagoodtime!祝你過(guò)得快樂(lè)Haveagoodweekend!周末快樂(lè)

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic2

SectionA

1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

(1)Couldyouplease=Wou1dyoup1ease...?意為“請(qǐng)你…好嗎?”后

接動(dòng)詞原形

(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。

2.ButoneofmyteammatesfelliIL但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。

(l)Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表”……中之一”當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。

如:

0neofmyfriendslikesp1ayingcomputergames類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有:

Someof...;中的一些mostof…中的大多數(shù);

(2)fallill生?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beill病了(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))如:

Hefelli11yesterday,andnowheisi11inbed.

3.-——WouIdyoumindteachingme--Notatal1.你介意教教我嗎?---

?一不介意。

(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(別)做某事嗎?(禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做

或別做某事)回答去做的有:Nolata11或Ofcoursenot或Certainly

not回答不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon./Yes,pieasedon9t./You?d

betternot.

(2)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?(常用物主代詞my,her,his,our

等,少用代詞賓格me,he,us等)

4.Let9sgoandpractice.讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)

practice+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing,表練習(xí)什么/做什么,如:①Weoftenpracticespoken

English.(英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))②Let'spracticedancing.

5.Sorry,I911putitsomewhereelse,

somewhereeIse別的某個(gè)地方somewhere是不定副詞,e1se是形容

詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí),常放在其后。如:somethingsweet甜食;Any

thinge1se?尚有別的嗎?Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重

6.Don'tbe1atenexttime.---Sorry,Iwon".(對(duì)不起,我將再也不會(huì)了)

@belate遲到,如:Youarelateagain.②belatefor…做…遲到如:Hewas

1ateforschool.

(3)回答否認(rèn)祈使句常用:Sorry,1wont如:Don'tshoutatme!一.S

orry,Iwon't.

回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,Iwil1.如:P1easestudyhard.——OK,Iwill.

71%uIdD1eaqesayitinEnglish.你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)一下它嗎?

①Wouldyoup1ease(not)dosth(請(qǐng)求某人做某事)②Wou1dyouliketodo

sth.(提建議)

③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(請(qǐng)求)

8.Thafsverykindofyou,butIcanmanaqeitmyself.太感謝你了,

但我會(huì)自己解決的。

manage作“管理,解決”時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:managesb./sth.如:Shemanagedtheho

telwe11.

manage作“設(shè)法做成某事”時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:managetodosth.如:it,stoonois

yhere,I?11managetoleavehere.注意比較trytodosth.努力去做某事

"Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.這兩

個(gè)句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of或f?!甘且粋€(gè)考點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上前者的形容詞用來(lái)推

述某人的,因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:Sb.+be+形容詞+iod。sth.后者的形容詞用來(lái)描述做

某事的,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成:Todosth.is+形容詞。如:

Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.

(right用來(lái)描述you)

Riseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyfor

you.

SectionB

1.YouareaIwayssocareless!

always除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,bealwaysdoingsth.總

是….常用來(lái)贊揚(yáng)某人,如:SheisalwaysheIpingothers.

2.Youmissedagoodchance.(錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì))

miss意為“思念,錯(cuò)過(guò)“如:①I(mǎi)missmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedt

heearlybus.

3.Hedidhisbest,他盡力了。

a)doone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力②Doone'sbesttodost

h.=tryone'sbest

todosth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEng1

ishwe11.

4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichae1?你介意向

Michael道歉嗎?

①Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問(wèn)候。

③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別。

5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說(shuō)的道歉。

for后面的whatIsaid(我所說(shuō)的)是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的尚有:whatIsaw(我所

見(jiàn)的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考慮的)

a)Besorryfor表為….道歉,后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞。②Besorry

todosth.

抱歉去做某事。有時(shí)①②可互換如:I'msorryfortroublingyou.=Tmsorry

totroubleyou.

6.Keeptrying!Wearesueetowinnexttime.

(1)Keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事;

keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

⑵①besuretodosth.確信要做某事(表將來(lái))如:It'ssuretorain.肯定要下

雨。

②besure+(that)從句,如:Wearesurethatwewi11winnextti

me.

③besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確信,如:I'msureabouttheanswer.

7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

beangryatsth.因某事而氣憤,如:Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.

8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMichea1.

Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaand

Jane'shelp,....

9.(1)turnon打開(kāi)(電器、龍頭等);turnoff關(guān);(2)turnup調(diào)大音量turn

down調(diào)小音量

10.pleasetakeaseat.請(qǐng)坐

Takeone'sseat=haveone9sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandread

abook.

11.bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌。如:Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如:HeisbusypreparingforChris

tamas.

12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=ThafsOK/allright.=Notatall.沒(méi)

關(guān)系。都可以用來(lái)回答"I'msorry."如:I'msorryIdidnUca11youlastnight.

------Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.

SectionC

1.Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswe11.很精彩?是的,但也很累。

表“也”的有下列詞,用法如下:

①aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswe11

/too.

②also用于肯定句中(位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前)如:

He/salsoastudent.HealsolikesEnglish.

③either用于否認(rèn)句末。I'mnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.

2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldp

1ayeveninbadweather.

(1)sothat①為了,以便HegotupearlysothathecouIdcatchtheearlyb

us.

②結(jié)果,以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewent

backhomeagain.

so+形容詞/副詞+that從句:如此.…以致...Sheissobeautifulthat

everyonelikeshim.

such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句:如此….以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlth

ateveryone1ikeshim.

(2)①invent(動(dòng)詞)發(fā)明②inventor(名詞)發(fā)明家③invention(名詞)發(fā)明

Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多

偉大的發(fā)明。

3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthe日ame?(在比賽中得分)

score進(jìn)球,得分①名詞:Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分為2比1。

②動(dòng)詞:Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.沒(méi)人得分

在上半場(chǎng)。

SectionD

1.Iama15-year-o1dboy.我是一個(gè)15歲大的男孩。

用連接號(hào)“一”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個(gè)形容詞,放在名詞前作定語(yǔ),此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不

用復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō)成15?years-。Id,但不是一個(gè)詞時(shí),year要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Heis

15yearsold.

2.①insteadof代替…,是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),不能放主語(yǔ)后獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只能放在動(dòng)詞后作

謂語(yǔ),它后可接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞(v—ing)。如:Youshouldp1ayoutinsteadof

workingindoors.

a)instead代替…放句尾或句首。IdorTtlikeswimming,1et\go

hikinginstead.

3.Ihavegreatfunrunning.

fun是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“樂(lè)趣”,詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂(lè)趣,

如:

WehavegreatfunlearningEng1ish.注意:havefun=enjoyoneself

=haagoodtime.

4.Before和after既可作介詞,后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。也可作連詞,后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句。如:

開(kāi)始跳高前,我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。

①Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojump

high.(介詞)

②Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.

(連詞)

5.短語(yǔ):①shoutatsb朝某人吼(不禮貌地);shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊

②beimporttosb./sth.對(duì)某人是重要的。如:Englishisimportanttous.

@buiIdsb/onese1fup增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)如:Runningcanbuildourselvesup.

④立亥k立即:inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic3

SectionA

1.I911beinthelongjumpandthehighjump.

bein+活動(dòng),表“參與某活動(dòng),相稱(chēng)于takepartin和joinin

2.maybe和maybe

①maybe二perhaps副詞,表“也許,也許,大約”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),通常放句首,也可以

放動(dòng)詞之前。如:Maybeyouareright.(也許你是對(duì)的)

②maybe表”也許是"常放句中,如:Youmayberight.(你也許是對(duì)的)

3.動(dòng)詞放句首的幾種情況:

①動(dòng)詞原形放句首,用于祈使句。如:Readthedialogueloudly,piease.

②動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)放句首作主語(yǔ),把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)對(duì)待。如:Reading

inthesunisbadforyoureyes.

③動(dòng)詞不定式也可以放句首作主語(yǔ),如:Totaikwithhimisagreatpleasure.

當(dāng)然,通常我們把不定式放句后,前用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替它。因此這句話(huà)常說(shuō)

成:Itisagreatp1easuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂(lè)

趣)

4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,wi11cometochecrmeon.

cheersbon為某人加油。

5.1amsureIwi11makefricndsduringthesportsmeet.

(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,如:I

wantomakefriendswithyou.(3)sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

6.Iwilldomybest.Iwon9tlose.

lose①輸(反義詞為:win)IamafraidIwill1osethegame.②丟失Ilost

mybook.

7.1t9smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

It'sone'sfirs11imetodosth.是某人第一次做...如:It'sherfirs

ttimetocookdinner/

SectionB

1.Let'sgotoplanttreesthen.那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘?shù)吧。

plant和grow都表“種植”「般可互換,但grow比p1ant更需要精心的哺育。常

說(shuō):planttrees,growrice.

2.Letsmakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧。(這是約定期間的常用表達(dá)法.)

3.enough的用法:

(l)enough(足夠的/地)修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如:bigenough(大的

足夠)slowlyenough(慢地足夠)enough修飾名詞時(shí),即可放其前,也可放

其后。如:enoughmoney或moneyenough.

(2)enoughtodosth.足夠.可以做….此句式還可以與so..........that....;t

oo...to....互換。

Sheisn'to1denoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgot

oschoo1.=Sheistoo

youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。

4.takephotos=takepictures照相

SectionC

1.WeTesorrythatwedidbad1yinthehighjump,butwe'resure

wecandobetternexttime.

dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(bad1y是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞do;bad是形

容詞)

dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長(zhǎng)于….(bettei?是we11,good的比較級(jí))

2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirst

timein1952.

forthefirsttime第一次如:Iwen11oBeijingfbrthefirsttimelastsumme

rhoiiday.

3.TheOIympicGamestakeqlaceeveryfouryears.

短語(yǔ):(1)takeplace發(fā)生,舉辦(2)everyfouryears每4年一次

SectionD

1.TheOlympicringsareasymbo1oftheOlympicGames.

asymbo1of...的一種象征Yellowwasasymbo1ofimperialpowerina

ncientChina.

2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsofthe

world.

standfor代表…ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.

3.Youcaneasi1yfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofevery

country.

at1east至少=over=morethan如:Thereareatleast400students

inourschool.

4.improveourenvironment改善我們的環(huán)境

(1)improve改善,提高Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

(2)improveonese1f自我提高weshou1dstudyhardtoimprove

ourselves

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic1

SectionA

1.Whafswrongwithyou?你怎么了?

同義句有:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名

詞,前用the;wrong是形容詞,前不用the)

2.短語(yǔ):haveaco1d=catchacold患感冒;haveacough患咳嗽;haveafever發(fā)

熱;

haveastomachache胃疼;haveaheadache頭痛haveasore

throat喉嚨疼

haveaeflu患流感;haves。reeyes眼疼(注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的)

Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指連續(xù)

的疼痛,pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛,sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛)

3.takearest=havearest休息一下

4.lift①舉起liftthebox②5肖散Thecloudswill1iftsoon③電梯geto

utofthelift

5.Youlookpale.

系動(dòng)詞有:be是;look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),feel

覺(jué)得,turn/get/become變;他們后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞??捎脛?dòng)詞be來(lái)退換。

如:

Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderfu1.

6.1willtakesomemedioinefirstandseehowitgoes.

(l)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine月艮藥

(2)seehowitgoes看它如何發(fā)展(go表事情的進(jìn)展,如:Everythingisgoin

gwe1lo)

7.Icoughdayandnight.

dayandnight日日夜夜

8.1don'tfeellikeeating.

feel1ikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做...如:Ifeel1ikerunning.

9.You9dbetterdrinkhotteawithhOney.

with力口…的,without沒(méi)有...如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawith

outanything

10.Youshouldliedownandrest.

1iedown躺下,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為lay

11.You'dbetternoteatt。。muchcandy.

(1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,還可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,如:

①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.

(2)toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如:toomanystudents

⑶muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如:muchtooexpensive

12.Youshou1dbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

brushone?steeth刷牙(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth)

SectionC

1.Letmecheckitoven.

checkover=1ookover檢查正誤,檢查身體如:①Canyoucheckovermyho

mework.

②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.

2.Here,takethesepills.給,服下這些藥片。

pi11藥片,服藥用動(dòng)詞take/have.

3.I'msorrytote11youtha11hadanaccidentyesterday.

haveanaccident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故

4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyse1f.

stayinbed待在床上(inbed常指生病在床上,onihebed常指物品

在床上)

5.SoFd1ikeaskforaweek'sleavc.

(1)askfora1eave請(qǐng)假(2)askforaweek'sleave請(qǐng)一周的假(3)ask

threedays'leave

6.IhopeI911getwe11andreturntoschooIsoon.

(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto...表返回某地,如:Kangkangreturned

toBeijing.

(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人,如:

Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomes

oon.

SectionD

1.1couldnUreadituntiltoday.

否認(rèn)句+unti1...表不能做某事,直到什么時(shí)候才干做。如:

Ican'thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你,直到你告訴我真相我

才幫你。

2.MysisterisaIsosick.

Sick和ill都表“病的“,但sick即可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ),如:①asickgir

1;②Thegirlissick.而ill只能作表語(yǔ),如:Thegirlisill.因此sic

k>il1.

3.Don9tw”aboutus.

worryaboutsth./sb.為...緊張

4.Youshoulddrink〃/oiledwater.

plentyof=alotof許多的;大量的,可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺(jué)如何???一Muchbetter.好多了。

6.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛,當(dāng)我動(dòng)的

時(shí)候。

hurt①疼痛:Myleghurts②傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic2

SectionA

1.What'sup?=What'shappening?=What'swrong?=What'sthematter/tro

uble?怎么了?

2.Stayinsuplatei_s_badforyourhealth.

(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如:westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYear

coming.

(2)動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)可直接放句首作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。

3.toolittle太少;toomuch太多;都用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學(xué)。

SectionB

1.Youmustnotreadinthesun.

inthesun在陽(yáng)光下(此處不能用underthesun)

2.Imustaskhimto史iveupsmoking.

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事

3.Don、throw1itte

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