雅思閱讀誤區(qū)詳解之盲目背單詞雅思閱讀在備考的過程中最讓考生頭痛的就是生詞了，那么應(yīng)當(dāng)如何背單詞呢?今日我給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x誤區(qū)詳解之盲目背單詞，盼望能關(guān)心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀誤區(qū)詳解之盲目背單詞

同學(xué)們在做雅思閱讀過程中都消失過類似狀況，發(fā)覺所做文章詞好像都能認(rèn)得差不多，通過猜想能猜出文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)果做題時5道題錯了4個。但有時一篇文章讀不懂，題目看不懂，蒙一蒙，結(jié)果5道對了4個，針對這種狀況，我們來歸納總結(jié)一下為什么。

首先，舉個例子，同學(xué)們都知道plant是種植，在英文中，有一個現(xiàn)象叫做名詞合用為動詞，所以加入前綴，implant是植入,replant是移植，兩詞詞性都發(fā)生了變化。另一詞power，中文意為能量、力氣，powerplant許多同學(xué)會依據(jù)這個聯(lián)想為有能量的植物。實際powerplant意為發(fā)電站。

依據(jù)上面的例子可以看到小詞匯對雅思閱讀的影響，許多同學(xué)做閱讀看到powerplant，文中再消失太陽，就會聯(lián)想至光合作用，如此貫穿全文，可能會認(rèn)為整片為生物類文章。整體理解消失偏差，導(dǎo)致最終5道題錯了4個。

許多同學(xué)在背雅思單詞的時候，常常會背出一些長的、難的、不熟悉單詞來，這是一個誤區(qū)。其實做雅思閱讀并不是這樣，有些時候，影響你閱讀的恰恰是一些小詞。

再比如plant一詞，在雅思詞匯中運用最多的意思是植物，種植，另一部分使用的語義是作為名詞，工廠、場站。如消失chipplant的詞匯，是芯片工廠。但沒有接觸過的同學(xué)，再加上不理解上下文，甚至?xí)`以為薯片工廠,這樣，全文呈現(xiàn)吃貨的走向。所以，單詞永久是雅思閱讀最重要的一個問題。

雅思索試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析

NextYearMarkstheEUs50thAnniversaryoftheTreaty

A.Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2024.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillweleareturntowhatvotersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.

B.ThereareseveralreasonsforEurope’srecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2024thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2024’simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2024,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.

C.Theingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregularthatitalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2024.Andin2024theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilised,bythissetback.

D.In2024theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagreedtocelebrateitceremoniously,restatingtheirmitmentto“evercloserunion”andthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitself,andinnormalcircumstances,theEU’s50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutineexpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardsmittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorporatethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumberofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitution-buildingand—heypresto—anewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.

E.AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU’sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2024—therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed-downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyear,perhapstoputtovoters,perhapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,approvedbyparliamentsand,perhaps,puttovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable.Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2024-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.Itsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.

F.TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin2024becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotreallyanautonomousorganisation.Ifitfunctions,itisbecausetheleadersofthebigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywillhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.

G.Thatdidnothappenin2024-06.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythemiddleof2024allthreewillhavegone,andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEuropeanpoliticallandscape.

H.Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2024.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresistibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2024.Itwouldbefoolishtoassumetheywillacceptitafter2024justasaresultofanartfulbitoftinkering.

Questions1-6DothefollowingstatemetsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?

WriteyouranswerinBoxes1-6onyouranswersheet.

TRUEifthestatemenhtrefletstheclaimsofthewriter

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriter

NOTGIVENifitispossbiletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis

1.Afteryears’introspectionandmistrust,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillresurrecttheirenthusiasmformoreintegrationin2024.

2.TheEuropeanconsitutionwasofficiallyapprovedin2024inspiteoftheoppositonofFrenchandDutchvoters.

3.TheTreatyofRome,whichisconsideredasthefundamentalcharteroftheEuropeanUnion,wassignedin1957.

4.ItisveryunlikelythatEuropeancountrieswillsignthedeclarationatthe50thanniversaryoftheTreatyofRome.

5.FrenchgovernmentwillholdtheEU’spresidencyandlaydowntheagendaduringthefirsthalfof2024.

6.Foralongtimeinhisotry,therehasbeenconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEuropeancountries.

Questions7-10Completthefollowingsentencces.

ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromReadingPassage1foreachanswer.

WriteyouranswerinBoxes7-10onyouranswersheet.

7.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestendtomakearapidprogresstowards___________________bysigninganewtreaty.

8.TheEuropeanconstitutionissupposedto______________________foryetmoreintegrationofEuropeanUnionmembercountries.

9.ThebureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlinrashlyignorethepossibilityof__________________andthinkthenewconsitutionwillbedeliveredin2024-10.

10.Thepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,__________________andtheeconomicrecoverywilljointogethertourgetheintegrationin2024.

Questions11-14ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-Dandwritetheminboxes11-14onyouranswersheet.

11.WhichofthefollowingstatemntsistrueofEuopeaneconomicdevelopment.

A.TheeconomyofEuropedevelopedmuchfasterthanthatofAsiabefore2024.

B.ThegrowthofEuropeaneconomywasslightlyslowerthanthatofAmericain2024.

C.ThedevelopmentofEuropeaneconomyarelikelytoslowdownby2024.

D.TherecoveryofEuropeaneconomymaybeconsiderablyacceleratedby2024.

12.Theword“immobilised”inthelastlineofSectionCmeans___________.

A.stoppedpletely.

B.pushedstrongly.

C.motivatedwholely.

D.impededtotally.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetreatiesinEuropeancountriesisNOTTRUE.

A.TheMaastrichtTreatywassignedin1992.

B.TheTreatyofAmsterdanwassignedin1997.

C.TheTreatyofNicewassignedin2024.

D.TheTreatyofRomewassignedin2024.

14.TheEuropeanconstitutionfailedtoberatifiedin2024--2024,because

A.TheleadersofFrance,ItalyandGermanyweredefensive,cynicalandself-destructuve..

B.ThevotersintwocountriesoftheUnion--FranceandHollandrejectedtheconstitution.

C.TheleadersoftheEUthoughtthatitwasunneccessarytopursueanyEuropeanpolicy.

D.France,ItalyandGermanyarethethreelargestandmostinfluentialeuro-zonecountries.

NotestotheReadingPassage

1.pan-Enropean

pan-:前綴：全，總，泛

pan-African全/泛非洲的(運動)

pan-Enropean全/泛歐的(機構(gòu)建設(shè))

2.outstrip

超越，賽過，超過，優(yōu)于

Materialdevelopmentoutstrippedhumandevelopment”“物質(zhì)的進展超過了人類的進步”

3.ebb

回落跌落;衰退或消減

Thetideisontheebb.正在退潮。

4.Machiavelli

馬基雅維利，尼克爾1469-1527意大利政治理論家，他的著作君主論(1513年)闡述了一個意志堅決的統(tǒng)治者不顧道德觀念的約束如何獲得并保持其權(quán)力。

文章中意為“任何一個人都可以看到，顯而易見。。?！?。

5.heypresto

突然地;馬上(魔術(shù)師用語)您看，變!

6.upshot

結(jié)果;結(jié)局

KeystotheQuestions1-14

1.TRUE

Explanation

SeethefirstsentenceinSectionA“Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2024”.

2.FALSE

Explanation

SeethethirdsentenceinSectionC“Andin2024theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.”.

3.TRUE

Explanation

SeethefirstsentenceintheSectionD“In2024theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.”.

4.FALSE

Explanation

SeethethirdsentenceinSectionD“ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardsmittingthemselvestoanewtreaty”.

5.NOTGIVEN

Explanation

SeethefirstsentenceinSectionE“AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU’sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2024”.

6.TRUE

Explanation

SeethethirdsentenceinSectionH“TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope”.

7.furtherintegration

Explanation

SeethesecondsentenceinSectionC“Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty”.

8.laytheground

Explanation

SeethethirdsentenceinSectionC“Andin2024theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.”.

9.publcrejection

Explanation

SeethethirdsentenceinSectionE“Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityo