2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1."Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

2.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

3.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

5.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

6.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

7.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

8.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith

9.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

10.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

二、完型填空(10題)11.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

12.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

13.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

14.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

15.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

16.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處。

17.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

18.【B2】

A.dealB.numberC.partD.side

19.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

20.(52)

A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Maryisinbedwithafeverandshecan'thopeto______thecoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getawayC.getoffD.getout

22.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.

A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable

23.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

24.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

25.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

26.Onlywhen______in1918,______happilybacktowork.

A.thewarwasover..hewent

B.wasthewarover..didhego

C.thewarwasover..didhego

D.wasthewarover..hewent

27.Ilosteverything______mywatchwhilelivinginthathotel.

A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

28.Yourserviceisentirely______,notcompulsory.

A.preferentialB.reluctantC.selectiveD.voluntary

29.OurEnglishteacheris______.A.A.JamesandMary’sfather

B.JamessandMaryfather

C.Jame’sandMary’sfather

D.James'andMary’sfather

30.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

四、日常會話(2題)31.(54)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbywritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Ihopeshe'llbeallrightsoon.B.Youmusttakesomemedicine.

C.What'swrong?D.You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.

E.Perhapsshe'scaughtacold.F.Really?

G.Iagree.H.Nothingserious.

A:Mum,Idon'tfeelverywell.

B:Ohdear!【56】.

A:Idon'tknow.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

B:【57】.Ifyou'renotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.

(Atbreakfast)

B:There'ssomethingwrongwithKate.

C:【58】.What'sthetrouble?

B:She'snotfeelingwell.Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.

C:【59】.

B:Ihopenot.Shesaysshe'sgotaheadacheandacough.【60】.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofapplicationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)準備加入一個俱樂部(文藝俱樂部、書畫俱樂部、旅游俱樂部或者體育俱樂部)。

寫一封申請，內(nèi)容如下：

(1)加入什么俱樂部；

(2)加入俱樂部的原因；

(3)自己的特長。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D文章講的jamesBartley被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了的故事。D項是正確的。

4.D解析：參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，因此它們很可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，過量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

5.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

6.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報系統(tǒng)，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項均與主題無關(guān)，故答案為A項。

7.D解析：從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

8.C本題為詞匯知識考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進行推敲、猜測。第3段第1、2句講工會努力通過bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀，如果不成，工會就會resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“求助，訴諸”等意思。故C項是正確答案。而A停止，B放棄，D繼續(xù)都不符合邏輯推理。

9.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

10.A解析：文章開始提到凌晨5點鐘時很安靜，Tim的媽媽還在睡覺，他就溜了出去，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

11.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

12.C文意理解題。前面一句話說的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily，在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”，故選C"seldom"，很少。

13.C31．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A俱樂部，B經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗，C培訓(xùn)，D測試。

14.B解析：爬行動物是有鱗的冷血動物。

15.A

16.D和前文的way相呼應(yīng)，因此這里引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞用how。

17.B解析：violate冒犯，侵擾；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

18.B解析：詞義辨析題。alargenumberof…意為“大量的……”。

19.D解析：四個詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點。rapid多指“運動本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運動，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費力的”意思，指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學(xué)意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時間或在較近的將來動作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個迅速的回答。D合適。

20.D解析：根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項D是正確的。

21.A解析：本題考動詞短語的用法。getover意為“克服，從……中康復(fù)”；getaway意為“走開”；getoff意為“下車”；getout意為“出去”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為；瑪麗因發(fā)燒而躺在床上；她不可能幾天之內(nèi)從感冒中康復(fù)。

22.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。partial意為“偏袒的”；beneficial意為“有益的”；preferable意為“更優(yōu)越的”；liable意為“有責(zé)任的，有……傾向的”。本句大意為：據(jù)說數(shù)學(xué)老師好像偏愛聰明學(xué)生。

23.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

24.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

25.D解析：本題測試介詞的用法。despite＝inspiteof，意為“盡管”。本句大意為；盡管她已拒絕，但熱吐司的香味很誘人。

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

30.A解析：本題考have后作賓語補足語的非謂語動詞形式。have后接不帶to的不定式作賓補，所以B項和C項首先排除?！癶avesb．/sth．done”意思是“使……被做”，不合句意。本句大意為；他們明天將讓服務(wù)員給辦公室安裝電扇。

31.F

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.APPLICATIONDearPresidentIamwritingthislettertoapplyforamembershipoftheMusicClub.Iamamusicloverandcanplaybothpianoandguzheng.Icansqueezeenoughtimetojoinall