【備考2023年】黑龍江省鶴崗市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

2.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

3.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

4.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

5.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

6.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

7.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

8.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

9.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.

A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes

10.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

12.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

13.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

14.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

15.(45)

A.whatB.whatwasC.whatheD.whatthey

16.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

17.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

18.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

19.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

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A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

20.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

22.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.

A.needn'twait

B.shouldn'thavewaited

C.mustn'twait

D.mustn'thavewaited

23.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

24.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

25.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

26.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide______.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

27.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain______.

A.toplaywith

B.toplaywithit

C.whichtoplaywith

D.atwhichtoplay

28.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

29.Thedebtorsdidnotallowthemto______paymentoftheirdebts.

A.inferB.deferC.conferD.prefer

30.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

四、日常會話(2題)31.(64)

32.A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

B.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?

C.Seeyoulater.

D.if/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere?

E.Sorrytohearthat.

F.Howfarisitfromhere?

G.Thankyou.

H.Wouldyouliketotry?

(LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming.)

LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI'mfeelingabithungrynow.【56】

John:Soundsgood.

LiMeng:Doyouknow【57】

John:Yes,thereis.

LiMeng:【58】

John:It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.Let'sgo.

LiMeng:Yeah,let'sgo.Oh,IalmostforgotmyCDplayer.

John:【59】

LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenI'mnotbusy.Howaboutyou?

John:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.【60】

LiMeng:Sure.

John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.I'llbringthemtoourschooltomorrow.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(4)講座對象

參考答案

1.B解析：參見第二段可知。

2.C解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。

3.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護(hù)自然的地方，故選C。

4.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

5.C第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.C“meteorologicalexperts”為“氣象專家”，所以C正確。

7.B

8.C解析：段落理解題。根據(jù)第四段所述內(nèi)容可以得知在客觀題中,學(xué)生從四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇。

9.B解析：見原文第二段。工作技術(shù)是指你能勝任某種工作的一種能力。

10.B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預(yù)料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因?yàn)槟赣H教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話。由此可見，教小孩子打電話是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)橥话l(fā)事件是不可預(yù)料的。

11.D解析：通過電話競買這幅畫。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

12.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時(shí)也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來；finish結(jié)束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

13.A解析：A選項(xiàng)(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“有不好的體驗(yàn)”，不合題意，故不用。

14.A解析：前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

15.A

16.D解析：承前句，說明文字是如何起源的。

17.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

18.D此題為詞義理解題，根據(jù)上下文知道此處應(yīng)該是“提到”，故選D"mention"。

19.D解析：這篇短文涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

20.D解析：見上一條。

21.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某種能力或范圍。It'sbeyondme意為“這我就不懂了”，why引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示為什么，it作形式主語。for意為“對……來說”。behind意為“在……的后面”。against意為“反對，敵對”。

22.B解析：表示“本來不該……”。

23.A解析：callup是“使想起”的意思，callfor是“需要，提倡”的意思；callon是“號召”的意思；callin是“召集”的意思。選A項(xiàng)。

24.B解析：時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

25.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感興趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“興奮的”。這是一個(gè)倒裝句。

26.B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was…who/that…。檢查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是否成立可把Itis/was…who/that…去掉，原句仍然完整。

27.A解析：本題考動詞不定式作定語的用法。作定語的動詞不定式和被修飾的名詞或代詞之間往往具有支配關(guān)系，即被修飾的名詞或代詞通常就是不定式動作的賓語。另外，當(dāng)不定式為"to+v.+prep．”的形式時(shí)，還可以寫成“prep．+which/whom+to+v”。因此，本題答案也可以是withwhichtoplay.本句大意為；男孩的父親給他買了一個(gè)很大的玩具火車玩。

28.B

29.B

30.A當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

31.ifIhavenothingbettertodo

32.B

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