2022-2023學年湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

2.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

3."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

4.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

5.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________．A.A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

6.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

7.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

8.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour，Ihadplentyoftimetospare．Afterbuy．ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney，ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore．Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting，andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease．Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit．Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet，andrailway—tickets，money，scrapsofpaper，andphotographsfelloutofit；butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound．

Whenmyturncanle，Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant．Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame．ItoldhimthatitWasanold，brown—lookingobject，nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase．Iftheywerecorrect，hesaid，Icouldtaketheca$eaway．ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome．

AfterIhaddonethis，Iwenttolookamongtheshelves．Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment．itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup，hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready．Thishadn’thappenedfortunately，forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer．Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side，theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway．AgainItookoutmywallet：thistimetopay．Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit．Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant．Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly，asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!

Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______．

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

9.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

10.

第43題AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

12.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

13.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

14.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

15.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

16.(51)

A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched

17.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

18.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

19.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

20.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.

A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's

22.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

23.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

24.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

25.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

26.—Haveyoubeenherelong?—______.

A.No,notvery

B.Notmuch

C.Yes,onlylittle

D.No,onlyyesterday

27.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

28.—Wastheclasslongenough?—No,itwash't______enough.

A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongC.quitelongD.toolongmuch

29.Herfatherflewintoa______whenhelearnedthatshewantedtogetmarriedbeforeshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.feelingB.emotionC.sensationD.passion

30.Thesayinggoesthat______everythingistoknownothing.

A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.havingknown

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover【56】Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:【57】

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.【58】thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:【59】Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點；

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復。

參考答案

1.B解析：最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上?？梢酝茢嗨芎ε隆Ｆ渌齻€選項文中都未涉及。選項B是正確的。

2.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘記系安全帶。第三段又告訴我們?nèi)藗儺斨衅毡榇嬖谥鴮ο蛋踩珟У腻e誤認識。以下又舉出三種最普通的錯誤認識，加以批駁，目的在于澄清錯誤認識，勸告人們一定不要忘記系安全帶。

3.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。從本文第二段倒數(shù)第三句中便找到答案。

4.D解析：見原文第三段。一個拖車砸在他們身上。

5.C

6.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

7.A解析：文章第2～5段都從不同的角度指出了動物園存在的不足。

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A解析：分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應該接從句且所填詞應作賓語從句的主語。

12.D解析：從下文看，作者一直都在提及買東西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饑餓)也就是nothungry的時候去買，這樣才不至于“饑不擇食”，亂買食品，所以這里用hungry。busy，angry，happy顯然不符合題意。

13.A解析：for對于。

14.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項。

15.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

16.D解析：A選項pointed要與to連用，表示“指向”的意思；B選項showed有“拿某物給人看”的意思；C選項wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干凈”之意；D選項touched的意思是“觸、碰”。這句話意思是“母親摸了摸有燙傷的那半邊臉”，因此應選D。

17.B

18.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應試指導】他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

19.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

20.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

21.A

22.A解析：wish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態(tài)。

23.B解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

24.D

25.C說明請見模擬試題(9)第16題。你真該少花點錢了。

26.A解析：該題測試簡答語的用法。選項A=No,Ihavenotbeenhereverylong.選項B和C回答的是量的多少。D選項要加上since，成為onlysinceyesterday。

27.A解析：onthephone在打電話。你昨天下午是不是一直在打電話?我給你打過五次電話都占線。

28.C解析：解題時應注意too和enough不能同時修飾同一個詞。所以只有C正確。

29.D解析：本題測試名詞辨析。passion意為“激情，熱情，激怒”；flewintoapassion意為“勃然大怒”，符合題意；feeling意為“知覺，感覺，感情”；emotion意為“感情，情緒”；sensation意為“感覺，知覺”。本句大意為：當父親得知她打算大學畢業(yè)前就結(jié)婚時，勃然大怒。

30.C解析：toknow與后面的toknow構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

31.A

32.DD解析：這是上下級之間的一段對話。很自然地請進、叫坐然后說事。選項D是正確的。但不能用選項E，因它是完整的句子，這里不需要。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearJaneMyparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)