2022年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣輞川鄉(xiāng)育才學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有一樣成功不通過(guò)艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過(guò)大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選B。2.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where參考答案：B3.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D4.Theyhadalltheyoungtreestakengoodcareof________thefarmerpleased.A.making

B.made

C.tomake D.beingmade參考答案：C5.Iwant_______myhaircut,becauseitwants________.A.having;cutting

B.tohave;tocut

C.tohave;cutting

D.having;tocut參考答案：C6.Manypeopleexpressedastrong

fortheformerplan.Apreference

Binterest

Clike

Dattention參考答案：A7.Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelpbursting

.A.when;outtears

B.that;intocrying

C.which;intotears

D./;outcrying參考答案：D34.Ihavetogotoschoolbybusbecausemybicycle_____.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D略9.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：c10.Mymostfamousofall, whoreallyleftthedeepestimpressiononus,wasRoy,mynephew.A.those B.ones C.anyone D.one參考答案：D11.Childrenliketo_____whattheyhavebutothersdon’thave,whichmakesthemproud.A.cheerup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：C12.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A．slideinto B．lookinto C．breakinto D．knockinto參考答案：A略13.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged參考答案：B14.He______yet,otherwisehewouldhavecometoseeme.

A.mustn’thavearrived

B.musthavearrivedC.canhavearrived

D.can’thavearrived參考答案：D15.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A略16.--Youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp.--Heisnotathome.Ifhe____,I_____.A.is,would

B.were,would

C.is,will

D.were,will參考答案：B17.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D18.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A19.Itwasinthevillage____heoncelived____hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynose

andmy

41

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

42

.Iwasfedup!

Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

43metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icould

seemy

44

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)inthe

forestshowingmetheway

45

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

46

.Icould

47

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

48

.Theonce-greentree

49

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,and

thegrasswascoveredwitha

50

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’s

webshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

51

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

52

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

53

myheart.

“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

54

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

55

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

56

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

57

downamountainside.Mywetwoollen

gloveswerenowwarm,not

58

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

59

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

60

.41.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words42.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired43.A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed44.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints45.A.up

B.inside C.home

D.there

46.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind47.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell48.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball49.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves50.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white51.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light

52.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly

53.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped

54.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake55.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed56.A.soup

B.liquid C.meal D.cup57.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing58.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn59.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger60.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted

參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B21.Theskywasgettingdarkaswewalkedthroughtheforest.MytwofriendsandIfelthotand___21___.WewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthernIndia.Thevillagerswere___22___us,butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.Asthelastofthedaylight___23___,webegantofeelvery___24___andafraid.Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas___25___totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.Allaroundus,strangecreaturesmade___26___noisesastheywokeupandbegantohuntforfood.Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus!ThenGeorge,whowasinfront,___27___suddenly.Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.Wecould___28___theblackstripes(條紋)andshiningyelloweyesofthemostdangerousanimalinthe___29___Westaredatthetiger,too___30___tomove.Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹(shù)枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.We___31___,becauseweweresureitwouldkillus.___32___,though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem___33___!The“tiger”stoodup,andayoungman___34___thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders.“Hello!”hesaid,smilingbroadly.“I’mAbifromthevillage.Whenyoudidn’t___35___.wewereworried,soIcameto___36___you,”heexplained.“It’straditionalforusto___37___thetigerskintogreetnewguests...andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!Ihopeyoudon’t___38___.”Recoveringfromthe___39___,webegantolaugh.WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm___40___.21.A.cold

B.angry

C.hurt

D.tired22.A.expecting

B.doubting

C.accepting

D.believing23.A.broke

B.continued

C.approached

D.disappeared24.A.busy

B.lost

C.dirty

D.hot25.A.simple

B.safe

C.hard

D.popular26.A.funny

B.impolite

C.terrifying

D.encouraging27.A.started

B.stopped

C.smiled

D.changed28.A.see

B.forget

C.miss

D.imagine29.A.zoo

B.forest

C.garden

D.house30.A.excited

B.puzzled

C.ashamed

D.frightened31.A.laughed

B.begged

C.shouted

D.argued32.A.Immediately

B.Unluckily

C.Secretly

D.Strangely33.A.local

B.human

C.guests

D.tigers34.A.triedon

B.tookoff

C.threwaway

D.broughtout35.A.wait

B.follow

C.arrive

D.leave36.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.lookto37.A.send

B.wear

C.cut

D.wave38.A.mind

B.fail

C.work

D.remember39.A.pain

B.injury

C.shock

D.accident40.A.heart

B.feeling

C.welcome

D.invitation參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C本文主要講了作者和朋友們?cè)谟《壬种械囊淮谓?jīng)歷，他們遇到一只老虎向他們撲過(guò)來(lái)，驚恐萬(wàn)分。后來(lái)得知是那個(gè)地方的習(xí)俗，穿著老虎皮迎接新的客人，原來(lái)是虛驚一場(chǎng)。21.D考查形容詞。由butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.可知我們非常累了。cold寒冷的，angry生氣的，hurt受傷的，tired疲倦的。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。由WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm___20___.可知村民們正期盼著我們。expecting期盼，doubting不相信，accepting接受，believing相信。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)最后一抹陽(yáng)光消失的時(shí)候，我們感覺(jué)非常迷茫和害怕。broke

打破，continued繼續(xù)，approached接近，disappeared消失。24.B考查形容詞。由Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas___5___totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.可知我們感覺(jué)非常迷茫。busy忙碌的，lost迷惑的，dirty臟的，hot熱的。25.C考查形容詞。在黑暗中，很難說(shuō)出我們應(yīng)該走哪一條小路。simple簡(jiǎn)單的，safe安全的，hard困難的，popular受歡迎的。26.C考查形容詞。我們周圍到處都是一些奇怪的生物醒來(lái)開(kāi)始覓食，發(fā)出令人恐懼的聲響。funny有趣的，impolite無(wú)禮的，terrifying令人恐懼的，encouraging令人鼓舞的。27.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.可知前面的George突然停下了。started出發(fā)，stopped停止，smiled微笑，changed改變。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。我們可以看到動(dòng)物園中最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。see看到，forget忘記，miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，imagine想象。29.A考查名詞。我們可以看到動(dòng)物園中最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。zoo動(dòng)物園，forest森林，garden花園，house房子。30.D考查形容詞。由Westaredatthetiger,可知我們太害怕了，不敢向前移動(dòng)。excited興奮的，puzzled困惑的，ashamed慚愧的，frightened害怕的。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹(shù)枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.老虎朝我們撲過(guò)來(lái)，我們自然是嚇得大喊。laughed笑，begged乞求，shouted喊叫，argued爭(zhēng)論。32.D考查副詞。though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem___13___!這只老虎長(zhǎng)了六條腿，有兩條腿是人腿，這很奇怪。Immediately立即，Unluckily

不幸地，Secretly秘密地，Strangely奇怪地。33.B考查名詞。這只老虎長(zhǎng)了六條腿，有兩條腿是人腿。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?，human人類的，guests客人，tigers老虎。34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。一個(gè)年輕人脫掉有條紋的老虎皮。triedon試穿，tookoff脫掉，threwaway扔掉，broughtout出版。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。你們沒(méi)有到，我們很擔(dān)心，所以我來(lái)尋找你們。wait等，follow跟隨，arrive到達(dá)，leave離開(kāi)。36.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。你們沒(méi)有到，我們很擔(dān)心，所以我來(lái)尋找你們。lookfor尋找，lookafter照顧，lookat看，lookto注意。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。穿著老虎皮迎接新的客人，是我們的傳統(tǒng)。send發(fā)送，wear穿著，cut

切割，wave揮手。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。由andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!可知這里意思是希望你們不要介意。mind介意，fail失敗，work工作，remember記得。39.C考查名詞。從震驚中回過(guò)神來(lái)，我們開(kāi)始大笑。pain疼痛，injury傷害，shock震驚，accident事故。40.C考查名詞。村民們給予我們熱烈的歡迎。heart心，feeling感覺(jué)，welcome歡迎，invitation邀請(qǐng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型閱讀Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Eforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseB.ReadChallengingBooksC.ExerciseD.RelaxyourselfE.MinimizeTelevisionWatching

FiveSimpleWaystoIncreaseYourIntelligenceYourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle.Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandincreaseyourabilitytofocus.Hereare5simplewaysanyonecansqueezeabitmoreproductivityoutoftheoldgraymatter.65.________Thisisahardsell.Peoplelovevegetatinginfrontofthetelevision,myselfincludedmoreoftenthanI’dlike.Theproblemiswatchingtelevisiondoesn’tuseyourmentalcapacityorallowittorecharge.It’slikehavingtheenergysappedoutofamusclewithoutthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.66.________IusedtothinkthatI’dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearningbecauseitimprovesproductivityduringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youfeelinvigoratedandcanconcentratemoreeasily.67.________Manypeopleliketoreadpopularsuspensefiction,butgenerallythesebooksaren’tmentallystimulating.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingabilityyoushouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.Readingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkinmoreprecise,elegantEnglish.Don’tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon’tknowit,anddon’tbeafraidofdensepassages.Takeyourtime,re-readwhennecessary,andyou’llsoongrowaccustomedtotheauthor’sstyle.68________Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethansleepdeprivation(剝奪睡眠).You’llbemostenergeticifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.Ifyoustayuplateandcompensate(彌補(bǔ))bysleepinglate,you’llwakeuplethargic(無(wú)精打采)andhavetroublefocusing.Inmyexperiencetheearlymorninghoursarethemosttranquilandproductive.Wakingupearlygivesyoumoreproductivehoursandmaximizes（使……最大化）yourmentalacuity(敏銳)allday.Ifyouhavetheopportunity,take10-20minutenapswhenyouarehitwithawaveofdrowsiness.Anythinglongerwillmakeyoulethargic,butashortnapwillrefreshyou.TakeTimetoReflectOftenourlivesgetsohecticthatwebecomeoverwhelmedwithoutevenrealizingit.Itbecomesdifficulttoconcentratebecausenaggingthoughtskeepinterrupting.Spendingsometimealoneinreflectiongivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughtsandprioritizeyourresponsibilities.Afterwards,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat’simportantandwhatisn’t.Theunimportantstuffwon’tbotheryouanymoreandyourmindwillfeellessencumbered.ConclusionIhopeyouaren’tdisappointedthatnoneofthetechniquesI’veproposedarerevolutionary.Butsimple,unexcitinganswersareoftenthemostvalid.Thechallengeishavingthewilltoadheretothem.Ifyousucceedinfollowingthese5tips,you’llberewardedwithincreasedmentalacuityandretentionofknowledge.參考答案：65-68

ECBA23.Animalsaremorelikeusthanweeverimagined.Theyfeelpain,theyexperiencestress,theyshowaffection,excitementandlove.Allthesefindingshavebeenmadebyscientistsinrecentyearsandsuchresultsarebeginningtochangehowweviewanimals.Strangelyenough,someofthisresearchwassponsoredbyfastfoodcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandKFC.Pressuredbyanimalrightsgroups,thesecompaniesfelttheyhadtofundscientistsresearchingtheemotionalandmentalstatesofanimals.McDonald’s,forinstance,fundedstudiesonpigbehavioratPurdueUniversity,Indiana.Thisresearchfoundthatpigsseekaffectionandeasilybecomedepressedifleftaloneorpreventedfromplayingwitheachother.Iftheybecomedepressed,theysoonbecomephysicallyill.Becauseofthis,andothersimilarstudies,theEuropeanUnionhasbannedtheuseofisolatingpigstallsfrom2010.InGermany,thegovernmentisencouragingpigfarmerstogiveeachpig20secondsofhumancontactaday,andtoprovidethemwithtoystopreventthemfromfighting.Otherscientistshaveshownthatanimalsthinkandbehavelikehumans.Koko,the300-poundgorillaattheGorillaFoundationinNorthernCalifornia,forinstance,hasbeentaughtsignlanguage.KokocannowunderstandseveralthousandEnglishwords,morethanmanyhumanswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.OnhumanIQtests,shescoresbetween70and95.Beforesuchexperiments,humansthoughtlanguageskillswereabsentfromtheanimalkingdom.Othermythsarealsobeingovertu