云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣雙化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．introduction C．way D．description參考答案：A2.______anhourinthemorningandyouwillbelookingforitduringtherestoftheday.

A.Losing

B.Tolose

C.Lose

D.Lost參考答案：C略3.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C4.（基礎(chǔ)題）Ican'tgotothatopera.________，seventydollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendononeevening.A．Inotherwords

B．Onthewhole

C．Inaway

D．Imean參考答案：D略5.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto_______bymeansofspeech.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.someother參考答案：B6.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：旅游者愛北京，它提供了無窮無盡的樂趣，從聯(lián)合國教科文組織的6個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)，到中國各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故答案為C。7.________theirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank.

A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Tocarry

D.Carry參考答案：A8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is參考答案：D略9.Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets．______，thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent．（）A．Bycoincidence B．AtrandomC．Inaddition D．Bycomparison參考答案：Dbycoincidence碰巧；atrandom隨意地；Inaddition除此以外；bycomparison相比之下．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)"Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets我們國家百分之4的支出"和"thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent發(fā)達(dá)國家百分之10的支出"，很明顯前后句是一種比較，bycomparison（相比之下），符合語境．故選D．10.—What’sthe_________weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane,Sir?—Thirtykilograms.A.accurate B.averageC.maximum D.unique參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—先生，我能帶上飛機(jī)的最大行李重量是多少?—三十公斤。A.accurate精確的；B.average平均的；C.maximum最多的，最大的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，帶上飛機(jī)的最大行李重量是三十公斤，故選C。11.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving___________. A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略12.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push2．northern

A．strength

B．wealth

C．thus

D．throw3．silence

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．neighbour

D．height4．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer5．pleasure

A．possession

B．television

C.anxious

D．precious參考答案：ACDCB13.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A35.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton參考答案：B略15.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which參考答案：B16.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What參考答案：D二、新的題型17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的橫線上。Healthresearchershavenoticedthatsomegroupsofpeoplearemoreconsistentlyhealthythanothers,andwondered…Isitrace?Income?Whereyoulive?IntheUnitedStates,thesedisagreementsinhealthoutcomeshavebeenthefocusofintenseresearchforthepastseveraldecades.HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople’shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhave.Inhermostrecentpaper,MearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedstatescensus.Thesecountsofpeopleoccurevery10years.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.“Welookedatlifeexpectancy(預(yù)測壽命)atage25,”Mearasays.“Howmanyadditionalyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyouarriveatage25andyoureducationhasstoppedathighschool,orsooner?Versushowmanyyears,canyouexpecttoliveifyou’vereachedaged25andyou’vegoneontoatleastsomecollege…”Mearasaystheyfoundthatin1990,a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000,a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrast,forabettereducated25-year-old,theycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000,couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years,81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasays,notonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwith,butinthepasttenyears,moreeducatedpeoplehasmadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhile,thelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeople.Someofthesegainscanbeexplained.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettes,ornotstartatall,comparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.“Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactory,”Mearasays.“Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthier,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat’ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewhere.”Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome-peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcare,andpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.ButthedataonincomedoNOTshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.Mearasayseducationiskey.Peopleneedtobeeducatedinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesforbetterhealth.TitleTheAmountof71._____ContributestoPeople’sHealth

ThelesseducatedpeopleThe72.______educatedpeopleComparisonsIn1990Theycouldlivefor75yearsTheycouldlivetotheageof80In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlivetotheageof81.673._________74._____oftheresearchInthepasttenyearsTheirlifeexpectancyremained75._______.They’vemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives,partlyduetotheir76.______smoking.Peoplearegettinghealthier,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheadvantagesandsuccessesextendintoallpartsofthe77.________.Education78.________income.PeoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoneyGettingmoremoneyhelpstoincreasetheir79.______ofhealthcare,whichcankeepthemhealthier.80._______Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.

參考答案：71.Education

72.more/better

73.exactly

74.Results

75.unchanged76.quitting/stopping

77.population

78.determines/decides

79.awareness

80.Conclusion三、閱讀理解18.Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.25.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor__________.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltfrightenedabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends26.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor___________.A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates27.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperie