2022年山東省青島市黃島區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,Misswang?-----Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.A.quitelazier

B.muchlazier

C.lazierrather

D.morelazy參考答案：D2.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：3.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face B.Facing C.Toface D.Faced參考答案：D4.Chongqing,_____inthesoutheastofSichuanBasin,isanimportantindustrialandeconomiccenter.A.locating B.located C.havinglocated D.beinglocated參考答案：B5.

ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.sawB.knew

C.recognizedD.watched參考答案：C6.Shetoldme______anoiseinthehall.

A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B7.DiaoyuIslandsIssueis

abouttheislands----itreferstotheinvasionofChina’sterritorialsovereignty.(中國(guó)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的侵犯)A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A8.―Youarestillhere!Who______for?―Myparents.A.wereyouwaiting B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting D.doyouwait參考答案：C9.Theteacherkeepstellinghiskidstostudyharder,but

doesn’tworkata11.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.he參考答案：C10.Somefestivalareheldtohonour_____deadandalsoletpeopleforgettheirworkfor______while.A./;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B11. Itwasthefirsttime______

I

______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome參考答案：D12.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A13.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio參考答案：D14.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D15.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C17.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(寶馬)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上除了百萬(wàn)富翁，還有誰(shuí)能買(mǎi)得起像寶馬這樣昂貴的汽車(chē)？A.address寫(xiě)姓名地址；B.afford買(mǎi)得起；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此處表示“買(mǎi)得起”，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst. A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid參考答案：D19.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面文章，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。WearrivedinSpainforthe_36_timeafewweeksagoandIdecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold_37_wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.Yesterdaythe_38_officerangustotellthecarwasready.Ihad_39_outamodellikeitbeforebutasIwasnotyetusedto_40_inthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectitonmyown,sowewent_41_tofetchit.Wepaidforthecarand_42_thepapers.Theytoldustherewasenough_43_totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.(加油)Thenearestgaragetothe_44_wasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere_45_.ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotof_46_racingtowardsme.Igotoutoftheirwayas_47_asIcouldbybackingintothegarageoncemoreandthemanbehind_48_atme.“It’ssucha_49_toremembertodriveontheright,isn’tit?”Mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhad_50_afewlessonsforpractice,”Ireplied.“You’dbettergocarefullyontheway_51_,”mywifesaid.“You’dbe_52_ifyouhadanaccident_53_thefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehind_54_outofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyoumindtellingmewhenyouarethinkingofleaving,_55_areyougoingtositinyourcaralltheday?”36.A.second

B.first

C.third

D.other

37.A.ours

B.one

C.theone

D.it

38.A.police

B.manager’s

C.sales

D.garage39.A.tried

B.found

C.picked

D.sold40.A.living

B.running

C.driving

D.staying41.A.together

B.out

C.onfoot

D.slowly42.A.wrote

B.bought

C.signed

D.showed43.A.time

B.water

C.power

D.petrol44.A.station

B.office

C.buliding

D.house45.A.ontime

B.safely

C.intime

D.quickly46.A.cars

B.people

C.buses

D.horses47.A.fast

B.soon

C.slowly

D.hurriedly48.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.looked49.A.problem

B.trouble

C.rule

D.way50.A.taught

B.learned

C.found

D.heard51.A.home

B.tothegarage

C.towork

D.up52.A.lucky

B.glad

C.sorry

D.clever53.A.for

B.on

C.in

D.during54.A.climbed

B.stole

C.jumped

D.got55.A.so

B.or

C.therefore

D.but參考答案：36-40BCCAC

41-45ACDBB

46-50AABAB

51-55ACBDB21.Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalways___21____,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,____22___onourbacks.ItwasChristmastime,we__23_____downtowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner,____24___thebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas___25____atthemarket.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,______26___

eachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.I____27___eachkidatwenty-dollarbilland

askedthemto___28____forpresents.Theneveryonescattered(散開(kāi)).Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewas___29______aboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad___30_____.Ifoundmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icould_____31___enoughthroughtheplastic____32____totellthatshehadboughtcandybars—fifty-centscandybars！Whatdidshe____33____withthattwenty-dollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwasso___34_____.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thiswas_____35_____shetoldme."Iwaslookingaroundandthinkingofwhattobuy,andI_____36_____toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy's'GivingTrees'.Oneofthecardswas____37____alittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

____38____forChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.SoItookthecardoffthe___39_____

andboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything."Myanger____40____andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.21．A．powerful

B．tight

C．valuable

D．much22．A．books

B．babies

C．bags

D．clothes23．A．drove

B．ran

C．rode

D．walked24．A．if

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．when25．A．working

B．shopping

C．eating

D．travelling26．A．reading

B．studying

C．helping

D．a(chǎn)sking27．A．gave

B．sent

C．passed

D．dropped28．A．wait

B．beg

C．look

D．excuse29．A．curious

B．excited

C．careful

D．nervous30．A．served

B．found

C．received

D．bought31．A．see

B．take

C．get

D．hear32．A．hairbrush

B．card

C．bag

D．bar33．A．play

B．do

C．go

D．begin34．A．worried

B．embarrassed

C．happy

D．a(chǎn)ngry35．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．where36．A．forgot

B．stopped

C．hesitated

D．returned37．A．on

B．a(chǎn)long

C．for

D．with38．A．wanted

B．prepared

C．sold

D．saved39．A．roof

B．window

C．tree

D．doll40．A．increased

B．continued

C．impressed

D．disappeared參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

A

24．

C

25．

B

26．

D

27．

A

28．

C

29．

B

30．

D

31．

A

32．

C

33．

B

34．

D

35．

A

36．

B

37．

C

38．

A

39．

C

40．

D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了圣誕節(jié)那天，作者得知她的小女兒用自己買(mǎi)禮物的錢(qián)給一個(gè)陌生的小女孩買(mǎi)了娃娃這件事后，母親的內(nèi)心感受到從未有過(guò)的富有。21．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasasinglemotheroffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.可知錢(qián)總是很緊。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.tight緊張的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.much大量的，故選B。22．考查名詞辨析。上文說(shuō)但我們有自己的房子，桌上有食物，這里自然是說(shuō)身上有衣服。A.books書(shū)；B.babies嬰兒；C.bags書(shū)包；D.clothes衣服，故選D。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在下文Backinthecardrivinghome中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞driving，可知這里意思是我們開(kāi)車(chē)去市區(qū)看圣誕燈。A.drove駕駛；B.ran跑；C.rode騎；D.walked走路，故選A。24．考查連詞辨析。句意：但對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的興奮是在市場(chǎng)上圣誕購(gòu)物帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。該句與上句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A.if如果；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)，故選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___eachkidatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemto___8___forpresents.可知但對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的興奮是在市場(chǎng)上圣誕購(gòu)物帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。A.working工作；B.shopping購(gòu)物；C.eating吃；D.travelling旅行，故選B。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,可知她們彼此詢問(wèn)她們圣誕節(jié)想要什么。A.reading閱讀；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.helping幫助；D.asking問(wèn)，故選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我給了每個(gè)孩子一張20美元的鈔票，讓她們?nèi)ふ叶Y物。A.gave給；

B.sent送；C.passed通過(guò)；D.dropped掉下，故選A。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我給了每個(gè)孩子一張20美元的鈔票，讓她們?nèi)ふ叶Y物。A.waitford等候；B.begfor乞求；C.lookfor尋找；D.excusefor借口，故選C。29．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhad___10___.可知每個(gè)人對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)都很興奮。A.curious好奇的；B.excited興奮的；C.careful小心的；D.nervous緊張的，故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)人對(duì)圣誕節(jié)都很興奮，笑著互相詢問(wèn)他們買(mǎi)了什么。A.served服務(wù)；B.found找到；C.received收到；D.bought買(mǎi)，故選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我可以通過(guò)塑料袋看到她只買(mǎi)了50美分糖果!A.see看到；B.take拿；C.get獲得；D.hear聽(tīng)到，故選A。32．考查名詞辨析。句意：我可以通過(guò)塑料袋看到她只買(mǎi)了50美分糖果!A.hairbrush發(fā)刷；

B.card卡片；C.bag書(shū)包；D.bar棒，故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她用我給她的那張20美元鈔票做什么了?A.play游戲；B.do做；

C.go去；D.begin開(kāi)始，故選B。34．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.可知我非常生氣。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.happy快樂(lè)的；D.angry生氣的，故選D。35．考查表語(yǔ)從句。下文作者的女兒在給作者講述發(fā)生的事情，所以這里意思是這是她告訴我的。____15____shetoldme.是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用what，故選A。36．考查固定用法。根據(jù)Oneofthecardswas___17___alittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

___18___forChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.可知作者停下來(lái)去讀小卡片。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事，該用法是固定用法，故選B。37．考查介詞辨析。句意：其中一張卡片是為一個(gè)四歲小女孩寫(xiě)的。A.on在…之上；B.along沿著；C.for為了…；D.with用，故選C。38．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她圣誕節(jié)想要的只是一個(gè)有衣服和梳子的洋娃娃。A.wanted想要；

B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.sold賣(mài)；D.saved節(jié)省，故選A。39．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andI____16____toreadthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy's'GivingTrees'.可知這里意思是所以我從樹(shù)上取下卡片，給她買(mǎi)了洋娃娃。A.roof屋頂；B.window窗戶；C.tree樹(shù)；D.doll洋娃娃，故選C。40．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andIhadneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.可知我的生氣消失了。A.increased增強(qiáng)；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.impress給予某人深刻印象；D.disappeared消失，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的3小題中的driving和drove；19小題中的tree等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解22.Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus．Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild．Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk．．"Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude．Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman．"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger．"That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor．”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised．．．"Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname．IcallhimDad．"4.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild．A.excited

B.pleasedC.interested

D.surprised5.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______．A.makeademandformorebuses

B.praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehavior

D.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor6.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______．A.thegentleman

B.theconductorC.themiddle-agedman

D.thethree-year-oldchild7.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______．A.haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB.hasbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersnowC.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengersD.hasbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrennow參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C本文是一篇記敘文，一直對(duì)乘客非常不禮貌的售票員一反常態(tài)地對(duì)上車(chē)的一對(duì)母子非?？蜌?，乘客們驚訝于他的改變，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)母子是他的妻子和兒子。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk"Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude．”可知看到這一幕的時(shí)候，乘客們都很驚訝這位售票員如此有禮貌。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger．”可知另外一個(gè)乘客建議寫(xiě)信給汽車(chē)公司表?yè)P(yáng)這位售票員。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised．．．"可知一位乘客轉(zhuǎn)向售票員詢問(wèn)售票員的姓名。本句中he指代前句中的“theconductor”故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Iknowhisname．IcallhimDad．"可知實(shí)際上上車(chē)的婦女和孩子是這位售票員的妻子和兒子，他只是對(duì)自己的親人非常禮貌客氣。實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有改變對(duì)其他乘客的不禮貌行為。故C項(xiàng)正確。23.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25.Fares_for_senior/disabled_customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Travel_tips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.

B.At3am.C.At5am.

D.At7pm.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmar