內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A2.Heconvincedme,asmuchbyexampleas______,thatitwasourmoraldutytoserveothers.A.words

B.action

C.explanation

D.models參考答案：A3.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient參考答案：B4.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—________.I’mnotbusy,anyway.A.Byallmeans

B.Notintheleast.

C.Noway.

D.Mypleasure.

參考答案：A5.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores參考答案：C6.Shehaswronglyleft_________aletterwhenspellingtheword“accommodation”.A.for B.behind C.out D.aside參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她在拼寫“accommodation”一詞時(shí)，錯(cuò)誤地漏掉了一個(gè)字母。A.leavefor動(dòng)身去；B.leavebehind留下；C.leaveout遺漏；D.leaveaside不考慮，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.Themansittinginthefrontrow_____andstaredatuswhenwemadesuchmuchnoise.A.turnedout B.turnedround C.turnback D.turnedto參考答案：B8.EveryonethinksJohnis__________buttheydon’tknowtheothersideofthecoin.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.blaming

D.tobeblamed參考答案：b略9.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：C10.As_____matteroffact,allgoodbookscangiveus______largeamountofwisdomandknowledge.

A.a;不填

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B11.Iwon'tgoouttonight,youknow;I'mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.A.alive B.living C.live D.life參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不會(huì)出去。我要在電視上觀看直播的足球比賽。A.alive活著的；B.living活的；C.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，活的；D.life生活，生命。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查alive,living,live作為形容詞的區(qū)別alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于動(dòng)物；alive、living不僅可作定語(yǔ)(alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.=Thisisafishalive.)這是一條活魚。(指動(dòng)物，且作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，三者均可用)Whoisthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?誰(shuí)是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living).那條魚還活著。(指動(dòng)物作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用live)此外live作為形容詞還可以是“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”例如：Thisisalivefootmatch。這是一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的足球賽。12.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D略13.---Car18wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

參考答案：C略14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout參考答案：B提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒有耗盡,故排除A項(xiàng);runout用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要沒有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動(dòng)起來(lái)。”

15.Youshouldlearntobeagoodlistenerbecausethat’s______ittakestokeepgoodrelationship.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what 參考答案：D16.Hecan’t_____anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame___41___theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,___42___(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and___43___(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,___44___designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa___45___(long)of174kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga___46___totally)investmentof31.17billionYuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain___47___(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother___48___TaizichengofChongli,___49___theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourand___50___halfyears.參考答案：41.that

42.located

43.isexpected

44.but

45.length

46.total

47.travel(l)ing

48.to

49.where

50.a本文是一片說明文。北京和張家口在2022年聯(lián)手舉辦冬奧會(huì)，因此一條北京到張家口的高速鐵路預(yù)計(jì)將在2020年竣工?！?1題詳解】考查名詞性從句。Wordcamethat---，消息傳來(lái)，此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故填that.【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。belocatedin坐落在---，此處是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填located。【43題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：北京到張家口的高速鐵路被預(yù)測(cè)在2020年完成。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isexpected?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示“長(zhǎng)度”，故填length。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填total。【47題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動(dòng)，故填travel(l)ing?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。此處表示“到---”，故填to?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處TaizichengofChongli,做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：四年半。fourandahalfyears故填a。

【知識(shí)拓展】高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全中長(zhǎng)度（length）、寬度(width)、高度(height)、深度(depth)的表示法：1、長(zhǎng)度、寬度、高度、深度的表示法，有一個(gè)專門的結(jié)構(gòu)，那就是“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”。例句：Wewalkupthreefloors,whichisabouttenmetershigh.我們走上三層樓，大概十米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有時(shí)也可以用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+長(zhǎng)度或者重量的名詞”來(lái)表示長(zhǎng)度、寬度、高度、深度。例句：Thesentencetellsyouthathemeasuressixfeetinheightwithouthisshoeson.這個(gè)句子告訴你，他身高六尺，不連鞋子。Theclassroomwas25feetinlengthand20feetinwidth.教室有25英尺長(zhǎng)，20英尺寬。注意事項(xiàng)：若表示重量，可以用inweight結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：Theboxis9kilos。="The"boxis9kilosinweight。這個(gè)箱子重9公斤。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversion(說法)oftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitshowstheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.63.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietyto