山東省濱州市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich參考答案：D2.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English.A.studies B.study C.studied D.studying參考答案：D3.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff參考答案：B4.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厭惡)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：B10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear參考答案：C略6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A7.In1978wemovedtoBoZhou,

mygrandparentslived.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B略8.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.callingon訪問某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜訪某地；

D.callingup打電話。目前中國政府正在呼吁許多已經(jīng)掌握了WTO規(guī)則的專家。故選B。9.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略10.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient參考答案：D略12.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!

A.Whatgreatfun

B.Whatagreatfun

C.Howgreatfun

D.Howgreatafun參考答案：A13.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(靈活).A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.much參考答案：D略14.

Itis______forchildrentolearntotakecareofthemselvesiftheyaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves.

A.aware

B.fundamental

C.active

D.reliable參考答案：B15.—CanIreallygetaniPodasarewardifIpasstheEnglishexam,Dad?—Absolutely!_________.A.Italldepends.

B.Sowillyou.

C.You’vegotme.

D.Imeanit.參考答案：D16.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what.

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）[1]Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes，people

arelesslikelytosufferfromcolds．It’spossiblethatbeingpositivehelpsthebodyfightil1nesses.[2]Inapreviousstudy，peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopcoughsandothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors，evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms．[3]Thosefindingswereinteresting，buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick．Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.[4]Evidencesuggests，forinstance，thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic，withhighself-esteemandasenseofcontroloverlife．Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare，nothowwefeel，ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.[5]Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore，personalityoremotions，theresearchersinterviewed193healthyadults.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected．Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthepreviousfortnight．[6]Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus（病毒），forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositive．[7]Scientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhowhealthyweare．Fornow，itcan’thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!66．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan10words） 67．Fillintheblankwithproperwordsinfirstparagraph.（nomorethan10words） 68．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?But，theirsymptomswerecloselyrelatedtotheemotionstheyhadclaimedtohaveinthelasttwoweeks.69．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoproperChinese． 70．SupposeoneofyourfriendshadgotinfectedwiththeH1N1flu，givehim／her2piecesofadvice．（nomorethan20words） 2014-4

高一英中

第1頁共5頁參考答案：66．Positiveattitudeskeepyouhealthy/Beingcheerfulkeepsyouhealthy/Personalityandemotionconcernhealth.評分建議：能正確概括文章大意均可得分。需保證含義與參考答案一對致，單詞拼寫無誤。67．whoarecheerfulandrelaxed/whoarepositive/withpositiveattitudes/whoareoptimistic評分建議：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，使語句通順。字體清楚、無拼寫、語法錯誤，即可得分。68．Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthepreviousfortnight.評分建議：能準(zhǔn)確找出句子。字體清楚，有抄寫錯誤要酌情扣分。69．這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很有趣，但他們卻不能證明一個人的態(tài)度和他是否生病有關(guān)評分建議：忠于原句，語句通順，無語言錯誤。70．Answersmayvary.評分建議：每條建議1分。有語言表達(dá)錯誤，或總體字?jǐn)?shù)限制酌情扣分。特別說明：1．卷面涂抹（包括亂涂亂畫）嚴(yán)重，總分扣2分；2．異色筆、鉛筆答題，一律判0分。三、閱讀理解18.

Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’ll

say,“Thisismyfate,mydestiny（命運）.Icannotchangeit.”

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherouterfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecanto

improveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesamethingscyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinher

heartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(運用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureap(收獲)whatyousow.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’t

expectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporary(臨時的)setback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddo

somethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively（積極地）;youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!

Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.In