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天津第八十八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
A.that
B.what
C.a(chǎn)s
D.which參考答案:.B
解析:本題考查連詞的用法,注意what一方面引導(dǎo)一個從句,又在句子中做主語。此句的意思為“你知道課堂上真的在發(fā)生什么樣的事嗎?”2.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?
----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.
A.pays
B.ispaying
C.haspaid
D.paying參考答案:D3.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively
B.conventionally
C.properly
D.regularly參考答案:B解析:考查副詞辨析。A.tentatively暫時地;B.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地;C.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.regularly有規(guī)律地;句意:有機(jī)食品與傳統(tǒng)的食品并沒有外表上的不同。根據(jù)句意選B項。4..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.
A.giveout
B.turnout
C.workout
D.getout參考答案:C略5.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;/
D.a;/參考答案:A6.Don’tactbeforeyouhaveasecondthoughtaboutthemission_____youareunabletohandleanypotentialemergency.A.aslongas B.sothat C.evenif D.incase參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:接受任務(wù)時要三思而后行,以免你解決不了潛在的緊急情況。A.aslongas只要;B.sothat以便,因此;C.evenif盡管;D.incase以免。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“以免”符合語境,incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,故選D項。7.Whatifwemeetasituation______wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A.where
B.inwhich
C.when
D.that參考答案:D8.He_________hisplanfordroppingoutoftheuniversityregardlessofhisparents’opposition.
A.pushedalong
B.pushedaheadwith
C.pushedagainst
D.pushedhisway參考答案:B9.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.
A.actually
B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly參考答案:C10.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance.()A.hadn'tbooked B.haven'tbookedC.weren'tbooking D.wouldn'tbook參考答案:A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般過去時,描述了過去的情況:我們沒住上酒店的房間;后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表達(dá)的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動作,故用過去完成時;故選A11.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare
theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.
A.shifting
B.drawing
C.focusing
D.paying參考答案:A略12.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca
engineer.
A.since
B.when
C.before
D.that參考答案:D13.Weallthinktheproblemis_______beingdiscussed.
A.worthwhile
B.worth
C.worthyof
D.worthy參考答案:C14.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep
man’sthought,ideasandfeelings.A.up
B.to
C.of
D.on參考答案:C15.Mrs.Whiteboughta_____walletforherhusband.
A.nicesmallblackleather
B.smallniceblackleather
C.blacksmallniceleather
D.niceleatherblacksmall參考答案:A16._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案:A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:全球范圍內(nèi),印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員,與之相反,中國的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問題。A.Incontrastto與……相反;B.Onaccountof由于;C.Withregardto
至于;D.Inresponseto回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,前后是對比關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用incontrastto。故選A。二、新的題型17.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.TVshowsandmagazinesshowpicturesofpeoplewhoarethin.Doesthatmeanbeingthinisbest?Notnecessarily.Peoplecomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes,
48
thebestweightforyouisonethatisrightforyourindividualbodytypeandsize.Itcanbeunhealthytobetoothinifyouareeating
49
foodthanyourbodyneeds.Eatingenoughfoodis
50
puttinggasinyourcar—ifyourunoutofgas,itstopsworking!Beingoverweightisnotgood
51
.Peoplewhoareoverweightmaynotbegettingtherightnutritionifthefood
52
eathasalotoffatwithoutothernutrients.Eatingavarietyofhealthyfoods,includingfruitsandvegetables,
53
thebestwaytostayhealthyandstrong.Everyoneneedstoeat
54
healthy,balanceddiettogrow,tofightoffinfections,andtojustfeelgood.
55
gotoyourdoctorandfindoutwhattherightweightisforyou.
參考答案:48.and
49.less
50.like
51.either
52.they
53.is
54.a
55.So/Just三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.D.Carelessparentswhosech
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