天津第八十八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：.B

解析：本題考查連詞的用法，注意what一方面引導(dǎo)一個從句，又在句子中做主語。此句的意思為“你知道課堂上真的在發(fā)生什么樣的事嗎？”2.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.

A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D3.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly參考答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.tentatively暫時地；B.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.regularly有規(guī)律地；句意：有機(jī)食品與傳統(tǒng)的食品并沒有外表上的不同。根據(jù)句意選B項。4..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout參考答案：C略5.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A6.Don’tactbeforeyouhaveasecondthoughtaboutthemission_____youareunabletohandleanypotentialemergency.A.aslongas B.sothat C.evenif D.incase參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：接受任務(wù)時要三思而后行，以免你解決不了潛在的緊急情況。A.aslongas只要；B.sothat以便，因此；C.evenif盡管；D.incase以免。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“以免”符合語境，incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D項。7.Whatifwemeetasituation______wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．when

D．that參考答案：D8.He_________hisplanfordroppingoutoftheuniversityregardlessofhisparents’opposition.

A.pushedalong

B.pushedaheadwith

C.pushedagainst

D.pushedhisway參考答案：B9.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.

A.actually

B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly參考答案：C10.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbooked B．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbooking D．wouldn'tbook參考答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般過去時，描述了過去的情況：我們沒住上酒店的房間；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表達(dá)的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動作，故用過去完成時；故選A11.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying參考答案：A略12.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：D13.Weallthinktheproblemis_______beingdiscussed.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthyof

D.worthy參考答案：C14.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep

man’sthought,ideasandfeelings.A.up

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：C15.Mrs.Whiteboughta_____walletforherhusband.

A.nicesmallblackleather

B.smallniceblackleather

C.blacksmallniceleather

D.niceleatherblacksmall參考答案：A16._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員，與之相反，中國的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問題。A.Incontrastto與……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用incontrastto。故選A。二、新的題型17.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.TVshowsandmagazinesshowpicturesofpeoplewhoarethin.Doesthatmeanbeingthinisbest?Notnecessarily.Peoplecomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes,

48

thebestweightforyouisonethatisrightforyourindividualbodytypeandsize.Itcanbeunhealthytobetoothinifyouareeating

49

foodthanyourbodyneeds.Eatingenoughfoodis

50

puttinggasinyourcar—ifyourunoutofgas,itstopsworking!Beingoverweightisnotgood

51

.Peoplewhoareoverweightmaynotbegettingtherightnutritionifthefood

52

eathasalotoffatwithoutothernutrients.Eatingavarietyofhealthyfoods,includingfruitsandvegetables,

53

thebestwaytostayhealthyandstrong.Everyoneneedstoeat

54

healthy,balanceddiettogrow,tofightoffinfections,andtojustfeelgood.

55

gotoyourdoctorandfindoutwhattherightweightisforyou.

參考答案：48.and

49.less

50.like

51.either

52.they

53.is

54.a

55.So/Just三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.D.Carelessparentswhosech