第第頁牛津譯林版（2023）必修第一冊Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage課件(共33張PPT)(共33張PPT)

Unit3:Gettingalongwithothers

Period3:Grammarandusage

譯林版英語必修一

1.Understandthemeaningofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns;

2.Summarizethegeneralrulesofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns;

3.Userestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsinyourwritingappropriately.

Teachingobjectives

觀察例句

1．Doyouknowthemanthat/whoiswaitingoutside.

2．Heshowedmethephotos(that/which)hetookonhistriptoXi'an.

3．Simonisthepoormanwhosecarhasbeenstolen.

4．Iliketheway(that/inwhich)shesmiles.

觀察例句

5．Thetreesthat/whicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.

6．ThenanotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.

7．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

8．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

歸納用法

定語從句的先行詞

即學(xué)即練

找出下列句中的定語從句的先行詞

①Isthisthebookwhichyourfatherboughtforyou？

②Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyourmother？

thebook

theman

即學(xué)即練

找出下列句中的定語從句的先行詞

③Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

④Somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.

theman

Somepeople

關(guān)系代詞的用法

that既可指人也可指物，在定語從句中通常作主語、賓語、狀語或表語，而且作賓語或狀語時?？墒÷?。

Thisisthebook.Iwanttoreadit.

→Thisisthebook(that)Iwanttoread.

1．that的用法

即學(xué)即練

使用定語從句合并句子，并寫出關(guān)系詞that在從句中作什么成分

①Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.

that在定語從句中作賓語

Thisisthehouse(that)LuXunoncelivedin．

即學(xué)即練

使用定語從句合并句子，并寫出關(guān)系詞that在從句中作什么成分

②Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.

that在定語從句中作表語

Jackisnolongeralazyboythatheusedtobe．

即學(xué)即練

使用定語從句合并句子，并寫出關(guān)系詞that在從句中作什么成分

③TheboyisTom.Theboyisstudyingintheclassroom.

that在定語從句中作主語

TheboythatisstudyingintheclassroomisTom.

即學(xué)即練

使用定語從句合并句子，并寫出關(guān)系詞that在從句中作什么成分

④Idon'tliketheway.Helooksatmeintheway.

that在定語從句中作狀語

Idon'tliketheway(that)helooksatme．

關(guān)系代詞的用法

which指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語，常與that互換使用。

Thehousesoverlookthelake.Theycostmore.

→Thehouseswhich/thatoverlookthelakecostmore.

2．which的用法

即學(xué)即練

單句語法填空

①Maybeyouhaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

②Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_____________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

that/which

that/which

關(guān)系代詞的用法

who指人，在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。

ThetallmanisYaoMing.YaoMingisplayingbasketball.

→ThetallmanwhoisplayingbasketballisYaoMing.

3．who的用法

即學(xué)即練

寫出下面句子中who作什么成分

①Dicksonisanableworkerwhoweallvaluehighly.

②Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.

賓語

主語

關(guān)系代詞的用法

whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，?？墒÷?。

Thisisthegirl.Imetthegirlinthestreet.

→ThisisthegirlwhomImetinthestreet.

4．whom的用法

即學(xué)即練

翻譯句子

①大家都喜歡的這位男士很善良。

Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

②杰克不再是五年前我見到的杰克了。

Jackisnolongertheperson(that/who/whom)Imetfiveyearsago.

關(guān)系代詞的用法

whose既可指人也可指物，在定語從句中作定語，指人時，相當于ofwhomthe；指物時，相當于ofwhichthe。

Ihavereadthebook.Ilikeitscharactersverymuch.

→Ihavereadthebookwhose/ofwhichthecharactersIlikeverymuch.

5．whose的用法

即學(xué)即練

用定語從句合并句子

①Thisisthescientist.Hisachievementsarewellknown.

Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown．

②Don'tstandclosetothehouse.Itsroofisunderrepair.

Don'tstandclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair．

語法專練

用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞完成句子

1.ZhangGuimei_________hasputallherlifetogirls'educationinthemountainshasearnedtherespectofus.

2.MrLiwantstotalktothestudents_________homeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

who\that

whose

語法專練

用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞完成句子

3.ManyWesterners_________havecometotheWestLakearedeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenerythere.

4.Manyyoungpeopleareinterestedindigitalart_________iscreatedbymovingthemouse.

who\that

which\that

語法專練

用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞完成句子

5.Thelittleproblems_________wemeetinourdailylifemayinspireustomakegreatinventions.

6.YesterdayIwenttoanewly-openedrestaurant_________providesdifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.

that

which\that

即學(xué)即練

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.我們應(yīng)該向那些總是準備幫助別人的人學(xué)習。

Weshouldlearnfromthose________________________________________________________.

2.這是那位著名作家曾住過的房子。

whoarealwaysreadytohelpothers

Thisisthehouse________________________________________.

wherethefamouswriterlived

即學(xué)即練

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

3.我能清楚地記得我在那個房間所看到的人和一些照片。

Icanrememberclearlythepersonsandsomepictures________________________________________________.

4.我們生活在一個5G給我們帶來很多便利的時代。

thatIsawintheroom

Wearelivinginanage________________________________________alotofconvenience.

when5Ghasbroughtus

即學(xué)即練

將下面兩個句子改寫成含有一個定語從句的復(fù)合句

1.DoyouknowtheladySheisspeakingtoourheadmaster.

Doyouknowtheladythat\whoisspeakingtoourheadmaster.

2.Thefilmwasquitemoving.Wesawitlastnight.

Thefilm(which\that)wesawlastnightwasquitemoving.

即學(xué)即練

將下面兩個句子改寫成含有一個定語從句的復(fù)合句

3.Rosedidn’tbuythenewapartment.Thepriceofthenewapartmentwastoohigh.

Rosedidn’tbuythenewapartmentwhosepricewastoohigh.

4.Wearecollectingmoneyfortheoldcouple.Theirhousehasburneddowninabigfire.

Wearecollectingmoneyfortheoldcouplewhosehousehasburneddowninabigfire.

即學(xué)即練

將下面兩個句子改寫成含有一個定語從句的復(fù)合句

5.Ican’tfindthebooks.Iborrowedthebooksfromtheschoollibrarylastweek.

Ican’tfindthebooks(which\that)Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrarylastweek.

6.MrChenisagoodlistener.Youcanshareyoursecretswithhim.

MrChenisagoodlistenerthat\whom\whoyoucanshareyoursecretswith.

即學(xué)即練

將下面兩個句子改寫成含有一個定語從句的復(fù)合句

7.AreyougoingtotheconcertTheconcertwillbegivenbyZhangXueyouthisweekend.

Areyougoingto