2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷（譯林版2020）03

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.

【答案】B

【原文】

M：Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?

W：No,IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.Tmworkingasateacherina

medicalcollegenow.

2.Whatmaymostprobablythemanbe?

A.Flightattendant.B.Apassenger.C.Anairlineworker.

【答案】C

【原文】

Woman:Iwouldliketocheckinformyflightnow.

Man:whereareyoutravellingtoday,Madam?

Woman:NewYorkcity.

Man:Isee.The5P.M.flight,right?

Woman:That'sright.

Man:CouldIseeyourID,please.

Woman:Hereyouare.

Man:Hereisyourboardingpass.GotoGate33.Theflightwillboard30minutesbefore

departure.Haveanicetrip.

3.Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?

A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itisconvenient.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:HowwouldyougotoShanghai?

M:Iprefertotakethetraintosavemoney.Whataboutyou?

W:Bycar.Weneedn'tbothertocarryluggage.

4.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Alawyer.

B.Auniversityprofessor.

C.Aprofessionalgolfer.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Didyoustartoutwithanacademiccareerinmind,professor?

W:No,notatall.Believeitornot,Iwasonceaworld-classgolfer,butIgotinjuredinmy

twenties,soIwenttouniversitytostudylawinstead.

5.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?

A.Locatingafileonthedesktop.

B.Savingafileonthecomputer.

C.Findingthetapthatsays“file”.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Canyoushowmehowtosaveafileonthiscomputer?

M:Sure.Justclickthetabthatsays"file"andhit"save”.Yourfileshouldthenbeonthe

desktop.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'sreactiontothebusinesstrip?

A.Ratherexcited.B.Abitupset.C.Quiteregretful.

7.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

【答案】BA

【原文】

W:Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.We'vedecidedwe'dliketosendyoutoLosAngelesona

businesstripthisweekend.

M:Abusinesstripagain?

W:Ithoughtyou'dbeabitmoreexcitedaboutthis.EverythingwillbepaidforandI'llsend

myassistantwithyoutotakecareofeverythingforyou.Allyouhavetodoisgetonthetrain

tonightat7:00pm.

M:Thetrain?WillIbeflyingbackthen?

W:Oh,no.We'veboughtyourreturnticketfbryou.Ithinkyou'Hfinditcomfortable.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhereisJuliaSwan?

A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.

9.WhatdidJuliaaskthespeakerstodo?

A.Attendherartlesson.

B.WorkatFudanUniversity.

C.VisitherwhentheyYefree.

【答案】AC

【原文】

M:May,you'llneverguesswhoImetatthecafeteria.JuliaSwan.

W:Youmeanourformermonitorinhighschool?

M:Yes.

W:Howisshedoing?IstillrememberhowexcellentshewasaschairmanoftheStudents7

Union.

M:ShegraduatedfromFudanUniversityandthengothermaster'sdegreeatStanford

UniversityandfoundajobinanaccountingcompanyinNewYorkaftergraduation.Butshe

quitherjobseveralmonthsagoandmovedbacktoShanghai.

W:Oh,why?

M:Shesaidshewasboredwithworkingunderhighpressureandshewantedtomakea

contributiontoourcountry.

W:Sowhatisshedoingnow?

M:ShegivesartlessonsatFudanUniversity,heroldschool.Andsheaskedustovisitherif

wearefree.

W:Oh,Tdloveto.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.What'swrongwiththeman'scamera?

A.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.

B.Itsbuttondoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.

11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?

A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.

12.Whatisthewoman'sattitude?

A.Impatient.B.Sincere.C.Rude.

【答案】CCB

【原文】

W:Hello,thisisCanonCameraCompanyinBeijing.Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,Iammakingthisphonecalltocomplainaboutadigitalcameramadebyyour

company.

W:Whatistheproblemwithit?

M:Thescreenalwaysgoesblack.

W:Couldyoutellmehowlongthishasbeenhappening?

M:Itstartedaweekago.

W:Thenisitstillunderguarantee?

M:Yes,1boughtitonlyamonthago.

W:OK.Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtitandthetypeofcamera?

M:IboughtitinXidanShoppingMarket.ItsmodelnumberisIXUS210.W:OK.Youcan

bringittoourrepaircentertoletthestafflookatitfirst.Ifthereisaproblemwiththecamera,

youcanhaveitreplacedorgetarefund.

M:Whereisyourrepaircenter?

W:It'sat1553PalaceStreet,ontheseventhfloor.Weapologizeforcausingyoutrouble.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whereistheartexhibitionheld?

A.AttheExhibitionCentre.

B.AtthePopularArtGallery.

C.AttheCityShoppingCentre.

14.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?

A.Modernpaintings.B.Shortmovies.C.Sculptures.

15.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?

A.Thevideosection.

B.Thepaintingsection.

C.Thephotographysection.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fanandartist.B.Shopperandassistant.C.Friends.

【答案】CACC

【原文】

M:Doyouknowthereisanartexhibitioninourcity?

W:No.1guessitmustbeattheExhibitionCentre.

M:Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst,oratthePopularArtGallery.Butitistakingplaceinsidethe

CityShoppingCentre.

W:Areyoukidding?Icouldn'tbelieveit.

M:Yes.Ifinditkindofcool.

W:Whatisbeingdisplayed?Iamacrazyfanofmodernpaintings.

M:Thereisapaintingsectionshowingtheworksofcontemporaryartists.

W:Fantastic!Whataboutothersections?

M:Thereisalsoaphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.

W:Avideosection?

M:Yeah,shortmoviesaboutfamousartists.It'sactuallythesecondmostpopularsection

afterthephotographysection.

W:Isee.Wouldyouliketoseetheexhibitionwithme?

M:Withpleasure.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthewoman?

A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Awriter.

18.Wheredidthewomanmovethingsfromtheyard?

A.Intothegarage.B.Intothebasement,C.Intothestoreroom.

19.Whathappenedduringthehunicane?

A.Thewindreached180milesanhour.B.Therewasapower

failure.C.Theradiobrokedown.

20.Howdidthewomanspendmostofthetimeduringthehurricane?

A.Listeningtothenews.B.Lookingafterherhusband.C.Stayinginthebathroom.

【答案】CABC

【原文】

M:Goodmorning,everybody.Today,forourprogram,we'regladtohaveMaryStonewith

us—awell-knownwriterinthiscountry.She'sgoingtosharewithusherhurricane

experience.NowMary,pleasetellusaboutit.

W:Well,itwasourfirsthurricanesincewemovedtoNorthCarolina.Beforeitcame,we

hadcontinualdaywarningsofitfromtheradio,theTVandthenewspapersforaweek.We

hadtogeteverythingoutoftheyard.Wedidn'thaveabasementorastoreroom,soweput

theyardfurnitureandwastecontainersintothegarage.Andweboughtlotsandlotsoffood

andwater.Weevenfilledthebathwithwater.Wealsocheckedtheflashlightsandthesmall

radioincasetheycouldn'twork.Thehurricanewasterrible.Therainwassoheavythatwe

couldn'tseeoutthewindows.Thewindwasabout80milesanhouranditreached100miles

anhourattimes.Itknockeddownthepowerlinesandwedidn'thaveelectricityfbrtwodays.

Wewerelucky.Onlyonetreecamedowninthebackyard.Iwassoscared!Mostofthetime,

Istayedinthebathroom.Butmyhusbandwasmorerelaxed.Helitcandlesandlistenedtothe

newsontheradio.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityof

Singapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.

Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyour

questionsalongtheway.

Qualifications

?Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.

?Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,

andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.

?Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.

?Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

?ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.

ApplicationTime：July10,2021toSeptember1,2021

Enrollment(入學(xué))Date：September10,2021

ApplicationProcedure

,Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admission

infoiTnationandfillintheApplicationForm.

?Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolder

andsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.

?Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateinthe

intervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.

?Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.

Fees

Full-timeGraduate

ItemsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodation

Programs

SingleDouble

Fees(per

$5,000$500$100

year)

$1,000$500

21.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.BeingaSingaporeancitizen.

B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.

C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.

D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.

22.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?

A.Ahightestscore.

B.Anapplicationform.

C.Overseasstudyingexperience.

D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.

23.What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?

A.$1,000.B.$6,600.C.$6,100.D.$5,600.

【答案】ADB

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的申請(qǐng)流程。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Qualifications下的第一段“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporean

citizenholdingaforeignpassport.''（申請(qǐng)人必須是持有外國(guó)護(hù)照的非新加坡公民。），可知

申請(qǐng)人必須是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申請(qǐng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ApplicationProcedure下的第二段“Applicantsshallnamethe

applicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandthe

schoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.（申請(qǐng)者應(yīng)根據(jù)名單對(duì)申請(qǐng)材料進(jìn)行命名,

并將文件夾打包發(fā)送至我校，學(xué)校將對(duì)入學(xué)資格進(jìn)行評(píng)估可知學(xué)校對(duì)入學(xué)資格進(jìn)行

評(píng)估，進(jìn)行文件審查，所以要按照申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的要求準(zhǔn)備文件，即擁有合格的申請(qǐng)文件才

能確保申請(qǐng)人獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-timeGraduatePrograms$5000”（全日制研

究生課程5000美元），“Textbooks$500”（課本500美元），“Insurance$100”（保險(xiǎn)100

美元）和“Accommodation:Single$1,000Double$500”（住宿：?jiǎn)稳?000美元雙人500

美元）可知，一個(gè)希望獨(dú)居的學(xué)生每年的總費(fèi)用是6600美元（5000美元+500美元+100

美元+1（）00美元）。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Bornin1898tomiddle-classparentsinBavaria,BertoltBrechtgrewupinacomfortable

environment.Inelementaryschool,hemetCasparNehar,whobecamealife-longfriendand

designedsetsformanyofBrecht'splays.AsastudentatMunichUniversityduringWorld

WarI,thedramatiststudiedtheaterandbecameinterestedinGermancabaretperformances（a

formofentertainmentwithsinginganddancingthatwasperformedinrestaurantsorclubs）.

Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthistime,whichwonsomewordsof

praise.HealsospenttimestudyingtheworkofpoliticaltheoristKarlMarxandsocialism.He

begantoformhistheoryof"epictheater.^^Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsof

dramaasdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawayto

entertainpeople.

Epictheaterismeanttopresentanargumentandinvitetheaudiencetomakejudgments

onit.Traditionalconventions,likenotlookingdirectlyattheaudience,areignored,Brecht

triedtopreventaudiencesfromsympathizingwithhischaracters,andwantedthemtocare

abouttheissuesbeingdiscussed.

In1927,BertoltBrechtbeganworkingwithacomposernamedKurtWeill.Together

theywroteseveralplays,themostfamousofwhichbeingTheThreepennyOpera.Theplay

openedin1928andstarredWil'swife,LotteLenya.Althoughthismusicaladaptationofan

18thcenturyoperabyJohnGayinitiallywasattackedbycritics,itgrewinpopularityand

wasperformedover400timesoverthenexttwoyears.

AsaMarxist,BertoltBrechtfledGermanyin1933becauseoftheNaziterrorandmoved

aroundEurope.StillundertheshadowofAdolfHitler,BrechtleftEuropeforAmericain

1941.Duringthistime,hewroteseveralplaysprotestingtheruleofHitler,includingMoher

CourageandHerChildren,TheGoodPeronofSezuan,CaucasianChalkCircle,andThe

MiseryoftheThirdReichIn1949BrechtmovedtoEastBerlin.Sevenyearslaterhedied

fromaheartattack.

24.WhatdidBrechtdoaroundWorldWarI?

A.HemetCasparNehar.B.Hestartedtocreateplays.

C.Hebecameafamousactor.D.HecreatedGermancabaret.

25.Accordingtothetext,epictheater.

A.forbidsactorstolookdirectlyattheaudience.

B.stressestheimportanceofreflectingreality.

C.differsgreatlyfromAristotle'stheories.

D.triestomakepeoplepitythecharacters.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheThreepennyOpera?

A.ItwasbasedonJohnGay'swork.B.Brechtplayedaleadingroleinit.

C.Brechtcompeteditintwoyears.D.Ilwonmuchpraiseimmediately.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Brecht'stheatertheories.B.Brecht'simportantinfluence.

C.Brecht'suniquewritingstyle.D.Brecht'slifeandachievements.

【答案】BCAD

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了德國(guó)劇作家貝托爾特?布萊希特的生平及其成就。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthis

time,whichwonsomewordsofpraise.（布萊希特在這個(gè)時(shí)候開始寫舞臺(tái)劇，贏得了?些

贊譽(yù)。廠可知，一戰(zhàn)期間貝托爾特?布萊希特開始創(chuàng)作戲劇。故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsofdrama

asdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawaytoentertain

people.（這種戲劇，不同于亞里士多德所描述的傳統(tǒng)戲劇的目的，并不是為了模仿現(xiàn)實(shí)

或娛樂(lè)人們。戶可知，“史詩(shī)戲劇”與亞里士多德的戲劇理論有很大區(qū)別。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Althoughthismusicaladaptationofan18thcentury

operabyJohnGayinitiallywasattackedbycritics,itgrewinpopularityandwasperformed

over400timesoverthenexttwoyears.（這部由約翰?蓋伊的18世紀(jì)歌劇改編的音樂(lè)劇最

初遭到了評(píng)論家的抨擊，但它卻越來(lái)越受歡迎，在接下來(lái)的兩年內(nèi)上演了400多次。r

可知，《三毛錢歌劇》改編自十八世紀(jì)約翰?蓋伊的歌劇。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段“Bomin1898tomiddle-classparentsinBavaria,

BertoltBrechtgrewupinacomfortableenvironment.Inelementaryschool,hemetCaspar

Nehar,whobecamealife-longfiendanddesignedsetsformanyofBrecht'splays.Asa

studentatMunichUniversityduringWorldWarI,thedramatiststudiedtheaterandbecame

interestedinGermancabaretperformances（aformofentertainmentwithsinginganddancing

thatwasperformedinrestaurantsorclubs）.”可知，布萊希特于1898年出生在巴伐利亞的

中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭，他在一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。上小學(xué)時(shí)，他遇到卡斯帕?內(nèi)哈爾（Caspar

Nehar）,后者成為了布萊希特一生的摯友，并為他的許多戲劇設(shè)計(jì)了場(chǎng)景。第一次世界

大戰(zhàn)期間，這位劇作家就讀于慕尼黑大學(xué)（MunichUniversity）,學(xué)習(xí)戲劇，并對(duì)德國(guó)卡

巴萊歌舞表演（一種在餐館或俱樂(lè)部表演的歌舞娛樂(lè)形式）產(chǎn)生了興趣。所以本文是對(duì)德

國(guó)二十世紀(jì)著名劇作家貝托爾特?布萊希特生平及其成就的介紹。故選Do

C

Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren'sonlineactivity,suchaslimiting（限制）the

amountoftimetheycanspendonline.ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthat

they'dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thaltheirparentssharetoo

manyphotosofthemonline.

Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanaverageof116photosof

theirkidsaftertheyarebom.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyof

thephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,

Quartzreported.

Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild'sprogressasheorshegrowsup.Buttheirkidsdon't

likeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaid

theyfelttheirparentsdidn'trespecttheironlineprivacy（隱私）,accordingtoDigital

Parentingmagazine.

Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimespickson（捉弄）them

aftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNewsnoted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied（欺負(fù)）

byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermoms'blogs,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.

“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,which

canfollowthemintoadultlife,€taspokeswomanforaleadingchildren'scharityintheUK

said."It'salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission（允許）beforepostingphotos

orvideosofthem.^^

Whatissharenting?

There'sanewwordEnglishtodescribeitwhenparentspostpicturesoftheir

online—“sharenting”,oracombinationoftheworld"share"and"parenting”.

28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUKcomplainabout?

A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.

B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.

C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.

D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.

29.About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents.

A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschool

B.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthem

C.don'tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafety

D.don'trespecttheironlineprivacy

30.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.

B.UKkidsdon'tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.

C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.

D.Kidsdon'tgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.

31.Youmightseethisarticlefromthecolumninthenewspaper.

A.NatureTodayB.AllaboutSpace

C.PhilosophyforLifeD.SocietyandCulture

【答案】CDAD

【解析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，在英美國(guó)家，許多家長(zhǎng)在未

經(jīng)孩子允許的情況下，將孩子的照片上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這給孩子的生活尤其是學(xué)校生活帶來(lái)

/負(fù)面影響.專家認(rèn)為在發(fā)布孩子的照片或視頻之前，征求他們的同意是很重要的

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthat

they'dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoo

manyphotosofthemonline.”可知，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的一些孩子也希望為父母制定規(guī)則，他們

主要抱怨的是他們的父母在網(wǎng)上分享了太多他們的照片。由此可知，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的孩子

主要抱怨的是他們的父母在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上上傳了太多張他們的照片。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and

16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn'trespecttheironlineprivacy（隱私），according

toDigitalParentingmagazine.”可知，在一項(xiàng)針對(duì)英國(guó)12至16歲兒童的調(diào)查中，70%的

人表示，他們覺(jué)得父母不尊重他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私。由此可推斷出，大約70%的英國(guó)的青少

年認(rèn)為他們的父母不尊重他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了在英國(guó)和美國(guó)，一些父母在未經(jīng)孩子允許的情況下把

孩子的照片上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，尤其是一些顯示孩子處于尷尬境地的照片，這給孩子的生活，

尤其是學(xué)校生活帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響。再結(jié)合文章第五段關(guān)鍵句"It'salwaysimportanttoask

childrenfortheirpermission（允許）beforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.“可知，英國(guó)——

家著名兒童慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的女發(fā)言人認(rèn)為，在發(fā)布孩子的照片或視頻之前，征求他們的同意

是很重要的。由此可推斷出，我們能通過(guò)文章得知父母在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享孩子的照片之前應(yīng)

該先征求孩子們的同意。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。題目要求我們推斷出我們會(huì)在報(bào)紙的哪個(gè)專欄上看到這篇文章。本文

主要講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，在英美國(guó)家，許多家長(zhǎng)在未經(jīng)孩子允許的情況下，將孩子的

照片上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這給孩子的生活尤其是學(xué)校生活帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響。專家認(rèn)為在發(fā)布孩

子的照片或視頻之前，征求他們的同意是很重要的。文章闡述的是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，

"SocietyandCulture”意為“社會(huì)和文化”，報(bào)紙上的這個(gè)專欄主題符合文章的主題。

“NatureToday”意為“今日自然”，“AllaboutSpace”意為“關(guān)于太空的一切”，“Philosophy

forLifb”意為“人生哲學(xué)”，均不符合文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Adecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJack

stoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcycling

throughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenup

withhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethe

deadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.

Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.

Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.They

believetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwas

oneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbea

reflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.

ButIwaswrong.

Theevidenceisclear*:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetween

gradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithina

handfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutof

college,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance^Ofcourse,itmustbesaid

thatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)

Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,

orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamounts

ofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtheright

solutiontoaproblem-it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.Thismightexplain

whySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonly

oneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.

32.WhydidJackfeelsad?

A.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.B.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.

C.HefailedtogetstraightA*s.D.Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.

33.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve?

A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.

B.Failurewasschools,fault.

C.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower.

D.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.

34.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned?

A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.

B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.

C.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.

D.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn*tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.

35.Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed?

A.Howtosolveaproblem.B.Whatproblemtobesolved.

C.Howtobeacreativeleader.D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.

【答案】CDDB

【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹很多學(xué)生熱衷于考試得A,但是作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)

成績(jī)優(yōu)異并不能代表未來(lái)的成功，并說(shuō)明了原因。作者最后指出事業(yè)上的成功并不在于

找到解決問(wèn)題的正確方法，更多的是找到需要解決的正確問(wèn)題。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中7justgotmyfirstAminus,，hesaid.（“我第一次得了A-”

他說(shuō)）”可知，杰克因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到A+而感到難過(guò).故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduate

schoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.Istartedcollegewiththegoalof

graduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,

showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.（他們認(rèn)為高分是進(jìn)入精英

研究生院和獲得有價(jià)值的工作機(jī)會(huì)的門票。我就是其中之一。我開始大學(xué)生涯的目標(biāo)是

以4.0的GPA畢業(yè)。這將是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有獲得成功的正確的事情。

但我錯(cuò)」'）“可知，作者曾經(jīng)相信高分意味著高薪的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshows

thatiheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearafter

collegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,once

employeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeir

performance^Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupat

Microsoft.）”可知證據(jù)很明顯：在各個(gè)行業(yè)中，研究表明，成績(jī)和工作表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系在

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的第一年是適度的，在幾年內(nèi)也不顯著。例如，在微軟，一旦員工從大學(xué)畢

業(yè)兩三年，他們的成績(jī)和他們的表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系（當(dāng)然，必須要說(shuō)的是，如果你得/D,

你可能就去不了微軟了）。由此可推知，提到微軟的員工是為了說(shuō)明卓越的學(xué)歷并不是

職業(yè)表現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)有力預(yù)測(cè)。故選D。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtheright

solutiontoaproblem-it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.（但是事業(yè)上的成

功并不在于找到解決問(wèn)題的正確方法，更多的是找到需要解決的正確問(wèn)題）''可推知，要

想成功，人們應(yīng)該更多地專注要解決什么問(wèn)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Ifsonethingtobeagoodteamplayer,butifsanothertobeagoodcaptain（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）.Few

willhavetheopportunitytotakesuchanimportantleadershiprole.36.,youneedtoknow

howtoleadbyexample.

Giveafulleffortallthetime.37..Becauseyouarethecaptain,yourteammateswill

lookuptoyouandfollowyourleadwhetheryouwantthemtoornot.Nomatterthesituation,

yourteammatesneedtoseeyouworkingashardasyoucantowinthegame;youarealsothe

mainpersonwhowilleitherbepraisedorcriticizedfbrtheteam'sperformance.

Showgoodsportsmanship.Onthefield,youshouldtreatyouropponents（對(duì)手）with

respect.38.,besuretoshaketheirhandsaswell.Nomatterwhatthegameislike,

congratulatethemonagoodcontest.Letyourteammatesknowitisimportanttorespect

everyoneplaying.

39.Inmanysports,captainsaretheonlyplayersallowedtotalktothereferees（裁判）.

Don'tshoutattherefereesovercallsyouthinktheymissedorgotwrong.Rememberthatthe

refereeisin