天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略2.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas________?—________wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It參考答案：D3.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand參考答案：B34.Itis_____tomakeanothereffortandtrytofinishtheworkaheadofthetime_____forittobefinished.A.worth;fixed

B.worthwhile;made

C.worthy;fitted

D.worthwhile;set參考答案：D略5.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A6.WhenTomgothomehesawamessageonthetable,_______hewouldbebacksoon.A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Tom回到家是時(shí)候看到桌上有一張紙條，寫著他很快回來。此處reading是伴隨狀語，也是后置定語。如果是伴隨狀語，reading后不要冒號或者逗號，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查動詞形式。7.Avarietyofhisbooks__________beenpublishedandthevarietyofhiswriting_______astonishing.A.have,are

B.have,is

C.has,are

D.has,is參考答案：B8.Toour______,Frank’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgement參考答案：B9.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略10.-----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.-----________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

參考答案：D11.Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesupermarket,someworkersaresentto_____leafletsontheroad.A.abandon

B.accumulate

C.drop

D.distribute參考答案：D12.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：D13.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising參考答案：B14.A.centimeter

B.court

C.clothing

D.candy參考答案：A15.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必須,一定”;will“愿意,要,會”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項(xiàng)。

16.Hecheatedintheexaminationandwasseverely________bytheteacher.A．criticised

B．simplifiedC．presented

D．omitted參考答案：答案：A句意：他考試作弊受到老師的嚴(yán)厲批評。criticise“批評”。二、新的題型17.Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot___41___(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas___42___(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant___43___(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware___44___thesedifferences,someunusual___45___(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it___46___(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,whileinNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby___47___(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems___48___(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolor1s.WhataboutJapanese?They_____49_____(like)

thelotusanddonotgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower.Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthat_____50_____youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.參考答案：41.allowed

42.its

43.tounderstand

44.of

45.things

46.is

47.shaking

48.impolite

49.dislike

50.what這是一篇記敘文。世界上有許多不同的禁忌。當(dāng)你遇到來自不同文化的人時(shí)，如果你不知道這些差異，就會發(fā)生一些不尋常的事情?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。先行詞asocialaction，關(guān)系詞that和謂語動詞allow是被動關(guān)系，所以謂語動詞用isnotallowed，故填allowed?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。代指主語Almosteverycultureintheworld，用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。【43題詳解】考查動詞不定式。it做形式主語，用動詞不定式tounderstand做主語，表示"了解…很重要"。故填tounderstand?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。表示"意識到"，用固定短語beawareof，故填of?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)修飾詞some可知用名詞，且這里thing是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)things，故填things?！?6題詳解】考查系動詞。根據(jù)上文可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且be動詞要和主語it一致，故填is?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞by的賓語用動名詞shaking，故填shaking?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。做itseems的表語，用形容詞impolite“不禮貌的”，故填impolite?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)anddonotgiveitasagifttoJapanese可知他們不喜歡蓮花，故填dislike?！?0題詳解】考查連接代詞。根據(jù)rememberthat結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.是賓語從句，what作youconsider的賓語，故填what。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople－society,colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodo

everythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，”Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry（模仿），theirpassionsaquotation．”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweale，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives．failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix（一劑毒品），weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves．Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues——notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsof

others，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．26．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife，weshould

．A．careothers’opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetime

B．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC．bedrivenbyinnatevaluesfromwithin

D．persuadeotherstoacceptouropinions27．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat

A．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseof