課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)十二Unit3Period4Ⅰ.閱讀理解AChineseEmoji(表情符號(hào))CirclesGlobe“Funny”:amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny”emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformyfamily.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwillsenditwhenhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely.”AdditiontoDomesticSocialMediaComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe“funny”emojiChinesenetizensprefertousetheemojitoteaseoneanotheronsocialmedia.Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,“Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemojibecauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the“funny”emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein2013.Infact,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire(諷刺).InEverydayUseAbroadIt’snotthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinsouthernEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarefamiliarwithhisemojiandnickname“ChineseFunnyFace”Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’sdailylife,helpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtoproperlyuse“thefifthinnovationinChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.【語篇概述】本文為說明文。介紹了中國(guó)表情包“好笑”,它通過社交媒體逐漸被世界所了解和喜愛。1.WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?A.Theyareinexpensive.B.Theyhelpreachanagreement.C.Theyhelpbrightenthemood.D.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的ReachingGlobalMarkets部分中的OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid...AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly可知,這些表情枕會(huì)讓Miki心情好起來。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthelatest“funny”emoji?【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從文章的AdditiontoDomesticSocialMedia部分中的“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire.可知“好笑”表情有一個(gè)微笑的嘴巴,兩條眉毛和淘氣的表情。3.Emojisaresopopularworldwidemainlybecausepeopleusethemto_______.

A.expresstheirviewsmorevividlyB.presenttheirsenseofsatiredirectlyC.implyverycomplicatedmeaningsproperlyD.teaseoneanotheronsocialmediapurposely【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’sdailylife,helpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.可知,這些表情可以更生動(dòng)地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.

A.promotetheemojiworldwideB.teachushowtousetheemojiC.explainthemeaningoftheemojiD.showusthepopularityoftheemoji【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章以表情符號(hào)為切入點(diǎn),介紹了中國(guó)元素表情符號(hào)走出國(guó)門,深受國(guó)外友人歡迎的故事,其目的是向我們展示表情符號(hào)的流行。BAmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(轉(zhuǎn)移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)城市的變化,尤其是在二戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)城市的變化。5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.Theyarealive. B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar. D.Theyaredifferent.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.可知,世界上的城市都是相似的。6.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidentsbecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.可知,二戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)城市居民經(jīng)濟(jì)上變得富裕,有了更多的孩子,從而需要更多的空間,因此很多人搬到郊區(qū)生活。7.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities_______.

A.arefacedwithhousingproblemsB.areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC.wanttoselltheirbuildingsD.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從第四段中Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs.可推斷出許多窮人面臨著無房可住的困境。8.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______.

A.AmericancitiesarechangingfortheworseB.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesC.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從最后一段中Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.可推斷出,人們對(duì)美國(guó)的城市持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。Ⅱ.完形填空LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.1,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas2andill.

Myfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness3allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis4.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingaboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy5.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow-ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends-butitalways6thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather7up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup8!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.9,heansweredhisownquestion:“I10theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.

Iwasalso11byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,Iwouldrememberhiswordsandbecome12.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe13togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthisway,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.

SometimesI14whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone15.

【語篇概述】本文是夾敘夾議文。講述了作者當(dāng)父親病重時(shí)從他身上學(xué)到的人生理念:接受生活。父親認(rèn)為自己雖然失去了一切,但是卻得到了家人的愛。每當(dāng)作者生氣時(shí),他就會(huì)想到父親的話,鎮(zhèn)定下來。父親能用對(duì)別人的愛來代替他的痛苦,作者怎么不能放棄這微不足道的惱怒呢?1.A.Afterwards B.ThereforeC.However D.Meanwhile【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。afterwards然后;therefore因此;however然而;meanwhile同時(shí)。句意:父親沒有在他強(qiáng)壯健康的時(shí)候,而是在他虛弱生病的時(shí)候教我學(xué)會(huì)了接受生活。2.A.tired B.weak C.poorD.slow【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired疲倦的;weak虛弱的;poor貧窮的;slow慢的,由下文butaterribleillness_______allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday可知,父親得病后變得非常虛弱,故用形容詞weak。

3.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。tookaway帶走;threwaway扔掉;sentaway派遣;putaway放好。句意:我的父親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人,他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但是一場(chǎng)糟糕的疾病帶走了這一切。4.A.impossible B.difficultC.stressful D.hopeless【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。impossible不可能的;difficult困難的;stressful緊張的;hopeless絕望的。由上文的Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.可知,父親甚至說話都很困難。5.A.decisions B.experiencesC.expectations D.beliefs【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;experiences經(jīng)歷;expectations期望;beliefs信仰。根據(jù)Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways_______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.可知我告訴他們我的一個(gè)信仰。

6.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。suggests建議;promises承諾;seems似乎;requires要求。句意:但是似乎總是在放棄一些東西之后,我們會(huì)獲得一些新的東西代替它。7.A.spoke B.turned C.summed D.opened【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spoke說話;turned變成;summed總結(jié);opened打開。由下文的Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup_______!WhatdidIgain?”可知父親突然說話了。

8.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事;anything任何事;nothing沒有什么;everything一切。句意:他說:“但是,彼得,我把一切都放棄。我又得到了什么?”9.A.Surprisingly B.ImmediatelyC.Naturally D.Certainly【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。surprisingly令人驚訝地;immediately立即;naturally自然地;certainly當(dāng)然。作者反復(fù)思考,也沒有想到說什么,但是,父親自己給出了答案。這很令人吃驚。10.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)WhatdidIgain可知這里意思是我獲得了家人的愛。had有;accepted接受;gained獲得;enjoyed享受。11.A.touched B.astonishedC.attracted D.warned【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。touched觸動(dòng);astonished吃驚;attracted吸引;warned警告。由下文的Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritatedatsomeone,Iwouldrememberhiswordsandbecome_______.可知這里的意思是我也被他的話所觸動(dòng)。

12.A.quiet B.calmC.relaxed D.happy【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的;calm平靜的;relaxed放松的;happy高興的。句意:從那以后,當(dāng)我生別人的氣時(shí),我總是會(huì)想起他的話,就會(huì)變得鎮(zhèn)定。13.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好;likely很可能的;free免費(fèi)的;able能夠。句意:如果他能用對(duì)別人的愛來代替他巨大的痛苦,那么我就能放棄我的小煩惱。14.A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。doubt懷疑;wonder想知道;know知道;guess猜測(cè)。句意:有時(shí)我想知道,如果我小時(shí)候仔細(xì)聽他說話,我還能從他身上學(xué)到什么。15.A.award B.gift C.lesson D.word【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。award