主觀題組合練——要規(guī)范Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Theworld’scitiesaregettingmoreandmorecrowded.CitiessuchasTokyoandShanghai1.(consider)“megacities(大城市)”,becauseoftheirbigsizeandhugepopulation.Therearetwomainreasonswhycitiesarebecomingsocrowded.

First,theprimarycauseofcities2.(become)socrowdediseconomy-related.Asacountrydevelops,3.(it)citiesbecometheenginesofdevelopment.Jobsareavailableintheseareas.Forexample,TokyowasthemotorforJapan’seconomicboomin4.1960sand1970s;asaresult,itspopulationincreasedrapidly.People5.(move)toTokyobecausetheycouldfindemploymentthere.

Second,anothercontributingfactorissociocultural.Thousandsofpeoplemovetothecitiesnotonlyforjobsbutalsofor6.(education)andpersonalreasons.Thebetteruniversitiesinbigcitiesattractthousandsofstudentseveryyear,andmostofthemchoose7.(work)inthecitiesaftergraduation.Moreover,youngpeoplewillmovetothecitiesasruralareasareunderdeveloped.Intheiropinions,itisabarriertotheirpersonalfreedom.

In8.(conclude),economicandsociocultural9.(factor)arethemajorcausesofhugeurbanpopulation.Peoplewillalwaysmovetotheareas10.provideopportunitiesandfreedom.

Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)DearDavid,IhaveknownfromyourletterthatyouwilltaketheChineseProficiencyTest,wheremakesyouverynervous.That’squitenormalandyouarenotalone,sodon’tworrytoomanyaboutit.Thatyoushoulddoismakefullpreparationsforit.Firstly,getfamiliarwiththeissuesrelatedtheChineseProficiencyTest,includeditstargets,procedures,contentsandrules.What’sthemore,practicemakesperfect.Ifyoutookalotofpracticeeveryday,yourlanguageabilitywillimprovesteady.Goodluck.WorkhardbutIreallyhopeyoucangetagoodscoreinthetests.Yours,LiHuaⅢ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華,你的外教Linda對(duì)中國(guó)書法(calligraphy)很感興趣。12月30日,城市文化中心將舉行一個(gè)書法文化交流活動(dòng),請(qǐng)給她寫一封邀請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容:看展覽、聽講座等;3.活動(dòng)的意義。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了城市變得越來(lái)越擁擠的兩個(gè)主要原因:經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因和社會(huì)文化方面的原因。1.areconsidered解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示,像東京和上海這樣的城市被認(rèn)為是“大城市”,是因?yàn)樗鼈兠娣e大、人口眾多。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填areconsidered。2.becoming解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“名詞+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)”組成的動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故空處填becoming。3.its解析考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞“cities”。故填its。4.the解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“1960sand1970s”可知,空處應(yīng)填the。5.moved解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幾髦骶涞闹^語(yǔ);根據(jù)從句所用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填cational解析考查形容詞。空處與“personal”并列修飾后面的名詞“reasons”,表示“教育上的和個(gè)人的原因”,故填形容詞educational“教育的,有關(guān)教育的”。7.towork解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”為固定用法。故填towork。8.conclusion解析考查固定搭配。此處表示,綜上所述,經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)文化方面的因素是城市人口眾多的主要原因。inconclusion為固定搭配,意為“綜上所述”,符合語(yǔ)境,故填conclusion。9.factors解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空處作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知,空處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填factors。10.which/that解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“areas”,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)使用which/that。Ⅱ.DearDavid,IhaveknownfromyourletterthatyouwilltaketheChineseProficiencyTest,where

whichmakesyouverynervous.That’squitenormalandyouarenotalone,sodon’tworrytoomany

muchaboutit.That

What/Allyoushoulddoismakefullpreparationsforit.Firstly,getfamiliarwiththeissuesrelated∧totheChineseProficiencyTest,included

includingitstargets,procedures,contentsandrules.What’sthemore,practicemakesperfect.Goodluck.Workhardbut

andIreallyhopeyoucangetagoodscoreinthetests

Yours,LiHuaⅢ.DearLinda,

KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesecalligraphy,IamwritingtoinviteyoutothecalligraphyculturalexchangeactivityscheduledonDecember30thintheCityCultureCenter.AllthepeoplepresentwillhavechancestoenjoyanexhibitionofChinesetraditionalcalligraphyandexperi