PAGE1PAGE1主講老師：楊凡達(dá)老師考研英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法講義1.前【pre-,pri-,pro-=before,forward,sincepreciseadj.①defini yorstrictlystated,defined,orfixed;②beingexactlythatandneithermorenorlessparticulargroupofpeoplepreliminaryadj.happeningbeforeamoreimportantactionorprimaryadj.mostprinciplen.abasictruth,law,oranythingelseprocessn.aseriesofthingsthathappenandhaveaparticularv.todealwitha profoundadj.①deep;②thoroughgoing;far-reaching[sym:deep-seatedadj.deeplyrooted;掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通主講老師：楊凡達(dá)老師主講老師：楊凡達(dá)老師moneythatremainsafteryouhavepaidallyourbusinesscosts.gross/netprofitproposev.to①suggest n,idea,oraction;②toasksomeonetogetmarriedto【post-=behind,afterpostmodernadj.relatingtobutatalatertime掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【re-=backrevealv.(+asecret)someonetoanother atabook,mapetcforinformationreleasev.①toletsomeoneleavea cewheretheyhavebeenkept;②tomakeafilm,game,albumetcavailableforpeopletoseeorbuyn.①theactoflettingsomeoneleavea cesuchasaprisonorhospital;②theactofmakingsomethingavailableopposingpoints;anargumentdeclinev.to elessorworse;tosaypoli ythatyouwillnotacceptsomethingordosomethingn.areductionintheamountorqualityofsomethingmakesyouwanttostoptryingtoachievethingsdetachv.toremoveapartfrom掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【sub-,sup-=under,subordinate,secondarysubwayn.[Br.]atunnelthatpeoplecanwalkthroughtogounderastreet;[Am.]arailwaythatgoesunderthegroundsubjectn.①somethingthatyoulearnorteachinaschool,forexampleEnglish, oranimalthatisusedinamedicalorscientifictestv.tomakesomeoneexperiencesomethingunpleasantsubmitv.①toformallygivesomethingtosomeonesothattheycanmakeadecisionaboutit;②toagreetoobeyarule,alaw,orthedecisionofsomeoneinauthority【supersur-=beyond,oversuperioradj.higherthananotherinrank,station,orsuperiorityn.thequalityorstateofbeinginferioradj.loworlowerinorder,degree,or②notimportantornothavingaseriouseffect;③asuperficial aboutseriousorimportantthingstheSupreme掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【in-,im-,em-,en-=into,in;on,upondrawthepicturesinabook,ortoputpicturesinabookthesameappearanceorcharacterasoneofyourparents;aship【ex-,ec-,ef-,es-,e-=outeffectn.①achangethatisproducedinone orreactionthatisdeliberayproduced,forexamplebyawriter,,ormusicianv.tomakesomethinghappenemergencyn.anunexpectedsituationinvolvingdangerinwhichimmediateactionisexceptionn.someoneorsomethingthatisdifferentinsomewayfromotherpeopleorthingsandsocannotbeincludedinageneralstatementhaveofsomethingn.①anexhaustpipe;②gasesor producedbyanengineasit掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通exposev.①toallowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhiddentobeseen;②todeliberaymakesomethingpubliclyknownbecauseyoubelievethatitiswrongor-=inlectualadj.①relatingtotheabilitytothinkinaninligentwayandtounderstandthings,especiallydifficultorcomplicatedideasandsubjects;②welleducatedandinterestedinart,science,litureetcatanadvancedlevelinligencen.①theabilitytounderstandandthinkaboutthings,andtogainanduseknowledge;②informationcollectedaboutthesecretnsandactivitiesofainterferev.todeliberay einvolvedinasituationandtrytoinfluencethewaythatitdevelops,althoughyouhavenorighttodothis【by-=aroundbyproductn.somethingproducedinthemakingofsomethingbystandern. whoispresentataneventwithoutparticipatingin【adaacafagalanaparasat-=addbywhichyougettoace掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通accountv.①togiveanexnation(usuallyfollowedbyfor);②toprovideareportonmoneyreceived,kept,andspent.n.①anarrangementinwhichabanklooksafteryourmoney;②anarrangementyouhavewitha acquaintv.togivesomeoneinformationaboutknowledgeoranewskillbylearningitwholikesaparticularactivityverymuchandspendsasmuchtimeastheycan ngitn.①anurgentrequestforpeopletogiveyousomethingthatyouneedsuchashelp,money,orinformation;②aqualitythatsomethinghasthatmakespeoplelikeitorwantarrestv.①ifthearrestsomeone,theytakethat toa noticeitassistantn.someonewhosejobistohelpanother intheirwork,forexamplebyngtheeasierpartsofit掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【co-,com-,con-,col-,cor-=togetherinthesamewaythemassmarketcommitv.①todosomethingillegalormorallywrong;②tomakesomeoneagreeorpromisetodosomething complexadj.somethingthatiscomplexhasalotofdetailsorsmallpartsthatmakeitdifficulttounderstandordealwithconceivev.①tothinkofsomethingsuchasanewidea,n,ordesign;②to groupofsingersanddirectthewaytheyyorsingn.thewaysomeonebehaves,especiallyinrelationtoparticularrulesoracceptedwaysofbehavingconsumev.①toeatordrinksomething;②touseasupplyofsomethingsuchastime,energy,orfuel掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通 realisesomethingn.①avieworvista;amentalvieworoutlook;②theabilitytoperceive【re-=againrecoverv.torestore(oneself)toanormal v.①togivemore addingextrasupportormaterial與感彩有關(guān)的前themiftheydonot;②asubjectthatpeoplestudy,especiallyatauniversitymovement,orprocedureoftypeof theyare;②atendencytobehaveinacertainway掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【im-,in-,il-,ir-,i-=notignorantadj.lackingeducationora/animmediate/urgent/pressingyoucannotbeinfectedbyitindispensibleadj.difficultorimpossibletoexistwithoutortodosomething【un-=notmakeaprofitnon-smokern.someonewhodoesnotnon-essentialadj.notreallyownn.someonewhoisnotbasedinaparticularcountry掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通malfunctionn.afailuretoworkoroperateenoughordonoteatenoughoftherightfoodsmaltreatmentn.violentorcruelbehaviourtowards or【ill-ill-humoredadj.easilyangryorill-temperedadj.rude,impatientoreasilymadeill-naturedadj.havingorshowinganunkindlyorunpleasant【mis-misunderstandv.tonotunderstandsomeoneorsomethinggoodresultmisfortunen.badsomeoneorsomething掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【a-asleepadj.notaboardadv.①inoronaship,bus,train,orne;②intoanorganization,group,abroadadv.inortoaforeignorsomething【be-ofsomeone yacceptsomethingsuchasanewbelief,idea,orwayoflifeenemyinbattleentitlev.togivesomeonetherighttodo掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通2.后【-ion,-tion,-sionwithhighsocialstatusfoundationn.①thepartofastructureofabuildingthatisbelowthegroundsupportstherestofit;②themostbasicpartofsomethingfromwhichtherestofitdevelops;③anorganizationthatprovidesmoneyforthingssuchasmedicalresearchorforacharitytheresponsibilityandpowertomakelawsforapoliticalunit,suchasastateornationimmigrationn.theprocessofenteringanothercountryinordertolivethereorpartywinsanelection掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通minorityn.①asmallnumberofpeopleorthingsthatarepartofalargergroupbutdifferentinsomewayfrommostofthegroup;②theperiodoftimebeforesomeoneislegallyanadultmoralorethicalcodedeputyn.①a appointedorempoweredtoactforanother;②anassistantexercisingfullauthorityintheabsenceofhisorhersuperiorandequalauthorityin【-ment【-urelituren.①stories,poems,andys,especiallythosethatareconsideredtohavevalueasartandnotjustentertainment;②booksorotherprintedinformationabouta掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【-al,-ial,-ualletter,forexample‘A’or‘B’,thatyouuseatthebeginningofasentenceortrialn.①theactorprocessoftesting,trying,orputtingtotheproof;②aneffortoraformalsecularceremonyforsomethingsuchasalargeprojectdependon,especiallyanillegaldrugelectricaldevice,suchasatoaster,forhouseholdusepracticesofothers;②thecapacitytoendurehardshiporpainendurancen.theact,quality,orpowerofwithstandinghardshipordeterminingofacourseofaction掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【-age=nounsuffixadvantagen.①somethingthatmakesone orthingmorelikelytosucceedthanothers;②benefittoyourselfwhiletraveling;luggageorganizationinordertobuyahouse,andpaybackthemoneyoveraperiodofyearsragen.violent,explosive【-ar,-eree,-eerorsubjectthatisnotscientificphotographern.someonewhotakesphotographs,especiallyastheirdrawern.apartofapieceoffurniturethatslidesinandoutandisusedforkeethingsinpioneern.①oneofthefirstpeopletodosomethingimportantthatislater developedbyotherpeople;②oneofthefirstpeopletotraveltoanewcountryandstartlivingthere,especiallyoneofthefirstEuropeanstostartlivinginNorthAmerica掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通【-ant,-entdescendantn.arelativeof agentn.a thatdoesbusinessforanother ce;②someonewhosejobistolookafter whoistechniciann.someonewithtechnicaltrainingwhosejobinvolvesusingspecialequipmentormachines【-isteconomistn.anexpertineconomics,especiallyonewhoadvisesaernmentdepartment,business,ororganization掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通novelistn.someonewhowritesbiologistn.ascientistwhostudieslivingterroristn.someonewhouses criticizev.①tosaywhatyouthinkiswrongorbadaboutsomething;②toconsidersomethingcarefullyandjudgewhatthegoodandbadaspectsofitareonaparticularactivityorproductof;distinguishemphasizev.togiveemphasisto;【-ash,-esh,-ish,-ushnourishv.①togivea ,animal,orntthefoodandcarethattheyneedtolive,grow,andbehealthy;②tosupportorencouragethedevelopmentofanidea,feeling,abilityetcfrom;perfectorcomplete掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通-ify=verbmodifyv.tochangeinformorcharacter;justifyv.①todemonstrateorprovetobejust,right,orvalid;②to guiltandpenaltyattachedtogrievoussin【-aten;allot【-enstrengthenv.①tomakeyourbodyphysicallystrongerormorehealthy;②tomakeaitisheldfirmlyinpositionthreatenv.①tolsomeonethatyoumightoryouwillcausethemharm,especiallyinordertomakethemdosomething;②tobelikelytoharmordestroysomething掃碼WeLearn·19考研保過直通tightenv.①toturnsomethingsuchasascreworaliduntilitistightandyoucannotturnitanymore;②topullsomethingsuchasaropeorabeltuntilitisstraighteroruntilitfitsmoretightlyaroundsomethingsoftenv.①to esofter,ortoma