2023屆中考英語考向信息卷

福建專版

（滿分90分）

I.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Theladysaidshedidn'twantotherstotakeamessage.Shewantedtospeaktothe

reporter.

A.angrilyB.directlyC.differentlyD.suddenly

2.1didn*tseewhotookawaythebag.Imybook.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

3.一Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,especiallyyou'rebetween

theagesof10and19.

—Yes.Junkfoodhasabadinfluenceonteenagers'health.

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because

4.Chinahasbuilttheworld's5Gnetwork,with260million5Gmobile

connections.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

5.TheJapanesegovernmentmadeatopournuclearwastewater（核廢水）into

thePacificOcean.

A.suggestionB.developmentC.differenceD.decision

6.—WhatmakesyouPmmovingtoNanchang?

一Ihearthatyourparentshavealreadyworkedthere.

A.supposeB.promiseC.wonderD.doubt

7.一MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?

——Amoment,please.Shetheflowersinthegarden.

A.watersB.haswateredC.iswateringD.waswatering

8.I'vecollectedsomeemptyboxes.Theytoholdthingswhenwehaveayard

sale.

A.usedB.wereusedC.willuseD.willbeused

9.Thankstothewidespreaduseof5Gnetworks,peopleinChinacangetinformation

more.

A.exactlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.loudly

10.Thelittlegirlcalled120shesawhermotherlyinginthebathroom.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.until

11.Inrecentyears,redtourismgreatpopularity.JinggangshaninJiangxi

provinceisafamousredtourismspot.

A.wasgettingB.gotC.willgetD.hasgot

12.theimportantpartsinsteadofeachwordinclass.Takeyournoteswisely.

A.WriteclownB.TurndownC.CutoffD.Putoff

13.ThefamoussingertogiveaconcertinLondonlastweek.

A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited

14.一Shallwegoclimbingtomorrow?

_Imustfinishmyprojectreport.

A.Pmafraidnot.B.Whynot?C.Soundsgreat.D.It'suptoyou.

15.一Whodoyouinvitingtohostthemeeting?

-George.Heisactiveandtalented.

A.considerB.rememberC.regretD.avoid

IL完形填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳答案。

Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?The

rightwordsatjusttherighttimecould]someone'slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas2.Afteraskingmany

doctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecial

school.3Iseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirst

dayatschool,theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayI

talked.Iwas4deeplyandIsawmyselfasanuglykid.

Mrs.Green,my5,changedallofthatwithasinglethree-wordphrase.One

morning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I6her

lips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.

Itookadeepbreathand7answeredMrs.Green'squestion.

Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenhappilywhirled（旋轉）her

rightfingerinacircleuntilit8directlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesand

abigsmile,shecried,"That'sright,Ben!”

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecided

thatnomatterhowmany9Imayface,Icanovercome（克月艮）them.Thanksto

thesethree10words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.

1.A.endB.refuseC.loseD.change

2.A.blindB.deafC.fatD.slim

3.A.IfB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Unless

4.A.shockedB.reportedC.hurtD.blamed

5.A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.worker

6.A.readB.touchedC.reachedD.left

7.A.beautifullyB.lazilyC.carelesslyD.nervously

8.A.shoutedB.laughedC.pointedD.smiled

9.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interestsD.plans

10.A.unkindB.privateC.simpleD.rude

m.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中。選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

Everyonehastwopersonalities（性格）一theoneisshowntotheoutsideworldand

theotherissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake

becauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleeping

positionshows"therealyou".Ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirsleepingpositions

atnight.Themostimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,youoreaveryopenperson.Itmeansthatyou

normallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdonrtliketo

upsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalot

andyou'realwaysupset.Youdon'teasilychangeyourattitudes（態(tài)度），butyouaren*t

veryambitious（有抱負的）.

Ifyoucurlup（蜷縮）insleeping,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhave

apooropinionofyourself.Soyou'reoftendefensive.Thatmeansyoudon'teasily

trustothers.You'reshyanddon*tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.

You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youusuallyhaveawell-balancedpersonality.Youknow

yourstrengthaswellasyourweaknesses.You'recareful.Youhaveaconfident

personality.Youmaysometimesfeelworried,hutyoudon'toftengetblue.You

alwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmayhurtpeople.

Haveyouevernoticedthepositionyougotosleepin?

1.Whenmightyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyoufallasleep.B.Whenyourmindisnotclear.

C.Whenyou'reawake.D.Whenyouareill.

2.Ifyouliketosleeponyourhack,whatmayyoudo?

A.Agreewithothersallthetime.B.Changeyourthoughtseasily.

C.Keepyouropinionsstrongly.D.Meetdifferentkindsofpeople.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defensive11inParagraph4mean?

A.Outgoing.B.Careful.C.Unbelieving.D.Generous.

4.Whichsleepingpositionwouldamanprobablyhaveifheisconfident?

A.Sleeponyourside.B.Sleeponyourback.

C.Curlupinsleeping.D.Sleeponyourstomach.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PayAttentiontoYourSleepingPosition.

B.EveryoneHasTwoPersonalities.

C.PersonalityandSleepingPosition.

D.HealthandSleepingPosition.

B

YoumighthavebeentoldbeforethatwatchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodway

toimproveyourEnglish.TheshowFriendsisoneofthemostcommonlysuggested

showsforEnglishstudents.

FriendsisaclassicAmericansituationcomedy,orsitcomfbrshort.Ithasbeenone

ofthemostpopularsitcomssince1994.Whathasmadetheshowsopopular?

Itshumoris,ofcourse,themainreason.SitcomslikeFriendsarefullof

lightheartedandfunnyjokes.Accordingtoaresearch,thenumberofjokesin

popularUSsitcomsrangesfrom3.4to7.4perminute.Friendshas6jokesperminute.

Thispaceofhumorkeepstheaudiencerelaxed,butalsofullyinvolvedintheshow.

Whenyoulaughatthejokes,youmighthearpeoplelaughingalongwithyouonthe

show.Thisisanotherspecialfeatureofsitcoms——thelaughtrack.Datingbacktothe

1940s,thelaughtrackaimstocreateatheaterexperienceathome.Thismakesthe

showevenmoreinteresting一whenotherslaugh,wewanttolaughtoo.

Butsitcomsarenotonlyaboutjokesandlaughs.AsAmericanwriterKenSanes

said,sitcomsareoftenaboutthetrivialmattersofdailylifeandeverycharacterisas

realasweare.Theyhavefearsandfoolishemotions,andalsodocrazythings.The

weaknessestheyshowhelpusrelatetothem.

"Sitcomsgiveuspermissiontomovebeyondtheidealizedimagesofourselvesand

theworld,"asSaneswrote."Theygiveuspermissiontobeimperfect.”

1.What'sthemainreasonwhypeoplelovetowatchFriends?

A.Itisfunny.B.Ithasaspeciallaughtrack.

C.Itisaboutourdailylife.D.TheywanttolearnEnglish.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lighthearted"meaninthetext?

A.Unforgettable.B.Serious.C.Enjoyable.D.Empty.

3.What'stheuseofthelaughtrack?

A.Todrawourattention.B.Toremindusofdailylife.

C.Tohelpusunderstandthejokesbetter.D.Tomakeusfeellikesittinginatheater.

4.AccordingtoKenSanes,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sitcomsareallabouthumor.

B.Thecharactersinsitcomsarefoolish.

C.Thecharactersinsitcomscanberelatedtous.

D.Sitcomsenableustocreateidealizedimagesofourselves.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofHumor

B.RelaxwithaGoodLaugh

C.HowtoImproveYourEnglish

D.Friends一theMostCommonlySuggestedShow

C

Anewtaxi-hailing（打車）ApponsmartphonesstartedtobeinuseinShanghaiin

October,2020,allowinguserstohailataxiwithonlyonepress,asitrequiresnoinput

ofdestinationinformation.ThisAppcalled"ShenChengChuXing"ismoreuser-

friendly.Thesettingisdevelopedtooffermoreconvenience（便利）totheelderly.

Theyhavebeenstrugglingtokeepupwiththenewtechnologyindailylife.

Userscanhailataxibysimplypressingthe"hail"button（按鍵）andstandingright

wheretheyarefbrthearrivalofanearbytaxithatpicksuptheorder.TheAppisalso

setinthecity'smorethan200taxiwaitingstops,wherethosewithoutasmartphone

canhailataxi.

"Finally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmydaughter'shelp.Itssoamazing!"

WangJunxia,a68-year-oldladysaid.

Supervised（監(jiān)管）bythecitygovernmentandSAICMotor（上汽集團）,theApp

willprovideuserswithover20000taxisby100taxicompaniesinthecity.

TheAppcanautomatically（自動地）catchthereal-timepositionofpassengersand

thiswillhelpdriversreachapick-uppositionmoreefficientlyandreducethetimeof

taxisstroHingthecitywithoutpassengers,accordingtoYuanDongliang,general

manageroftheApp.

Toensurethesafetyofcustomers,allthetaxidriversmustpasshealthand

backgroundchecksbeforetheycanreceiveordersfromtheApp.

ThelocalgovernmentsaidtheAppwillalsobeupdatedinthenearfutureto

includemorefunctions,suchashelpingdriversfindnearbyrestroomsanddining

places.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They”inParagraph1referto?

A.Peopleofadvancedage.B.Driverswithgoodbackground.

C.Passengerswithgoodhealth.D.Managersinlargecompanies.

2.WhatdidWangJunxiathinkofthenewtaxi-hailingApp?

A.Dangerous.B.Difficult.C.Strange.D.Useful.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strolling"mean?

A.Visiting.B.Staying.C.Wandering.D.Showing.

4.WhyistheAppsetinover200taxiwaitingstopsinthecity?

A.Toensurethesafetyofdrivers.

B.Tomakedriversincreasetheirorders.

C.Toprovidepassengerswithinstructions.

D.Tohelppassengerswithoutsmartphones.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewStyleofCityLifeB.BetterServicesofTaxi

C.AMoreUser-friendlyAppD.MoreFunctionsofaNewApp

D

Comfortzoneisastateofmindwherethereistheleaststress.However,stepping

intothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Herearethereasons.

Challengingyourselfcanhelpyoudoatyourbest

Steppingoutsideone'scomfortzoneisimportanttopersonaldevelopment.How

canweexpecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktohabitaridroutine（日常）？

Weshouldtrysomethingwemightnotsucceedat.

Takingrisksiswhathelpsusgrow

Aschildren,we'renaturalrisk-takers.Rutaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure,we

starttryingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypricefbrourfearoffailure.Thereisno

learningwithoutsomedifficulty.

Facingnewchallengescanhelpusagebetter

Ourcomfortzonesseemtobecomesmalleraswegetolder,butifwecankeep

expandingthem,wellopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldasweage.Aswestep

intothelearningzone,wewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyand

we'llstarttomoveintothecomfortzone.Astudyfoundthatlearningnewlifeskills

canhelpourbrainsharpaswegetolder.

However,don*tpushyourselftoofar.HaveyouheardofnYerkes-DodsonLaw"?It

meansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelof

stressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgoclown.Whenstressbecomestoogreat

forustodealwith,weenterthedangerzone.

1.Comparedwiththecomfortzone,whatmighthappentopeopleinthelearningzone?

A.Learntofearfailure.B.Facemorechallenges.

C.Tryfewerrisks.D.Feellessstress.

2.FromParagraph3,howwillwelearnmore?

A.Byavoidingdifficulties.B.Bygettingolder.

C.Bytakingrisks.D.Byfeelingnatural.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanding"mean?

A.Filling.B.Limiting.C.Controlling.D.Enlarging.

4.Whatwillhappenifonehastoomuchstress?

A.Hisperformancewilldrop.B.Hewilllosecourage.

C.Histhinkingwillstop.D.Hewillchangehismind.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ComfortZoneMakesUsSafeB.TheStateofComfortZone

C.StepOutsideComfortZoneD.NeverFearComfortZone

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最

佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5

分）

E

Amanwassickandtiredofgoingtoworkeverydaywhilehiswifestayedhome.

①Heprayed（祈禱）oneday:nIgotoworkeverydayandputineight

hourswhilemywifestaysathome.IwanthertoknowwhatIgothrough,soplease

changeourbodies.M

②Hegotoutofbed,cookedbreakfastforthefamily,wokeuphis

kids,packedtheirlunches,drovethemtoschool,camehome,tooktheclothesthat

neededdrycleaningtothecleaners,wentgroceryshopping,andfinallyreturnedhome.

Buthecouldn'trestaftergettinghome.Hehurriedtofinishthechores（家務

活）.（3）Hebroughtthemhome,arranged（安排）forthemtodotheir

homework,andthenheadedtothekitchen.

At4:30pmhebeganpeelingpotatoesandwashinggreensforsalad,friedbeef

steak,andcokedsomefreshleansforinner.

Afterdinner,hecleanedthekitchen,ranthedishwasherfoldedlaundry,bathed

thekids,andputthemtobed.④Hecouldn'twaittgotobedhimself.

Thenextmorning,heawokeimmediatelyknelt（跪下）bythebedandprayed:

"⑤Ohplease,letustradeback/

A.Hewantedhertoseewhathewentthrough.

B.By9:00p.m.,hewasreallytired.

C.Iwassowrongtoenvy（按護）mywife'sdailylife.

D.Whenhefinishedeveiything,herantoschooltopickupthekids.

E.Thenextmorning,themanwassurprisedtowakeupasawoman.

W.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

1?你想告訴對方讓Mike接電話，你可以這樣表達：

May?

2?你想知道昨天上網課的時間，你可以這樣問同學：

theonlineclassesstartyesterday?

3.剛到寧德的外國友人想知道去動車站的路，他會這樣問行人：

Excuseme,toNingderailwaystation?

4?你想告訴朋友你不確定這是否是個好主意，可以這么表達:

______________itisagoodidea.

5?你朋友制作了一個風箏，你想了解其用途，可以這樣問：

___________________________?

V.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Jack,often

lesson,tomorrow

be,full

5.aslongas

VI.短文填空（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

ElonMuskisanAmericanbusinessman.Hiscompanyhasdevelopedachip（芯片）

thatwasputintothe①/hed/ofapig.In2020,Muskshowedhowit②

（work）online.

Ifthistechnologyisusedonhumans,itmeanspeoplemightbe③/*eibl/to

controlcomputersorothermachineswiththeirminds.Fornow,themain④

/gau1/istouseittohelpdisabledpeople.Theycouldcontrolartificiallimbs

（假肢）withtheirmindsandmovearoundmore⑤（easy）.Besides,peoplecould

finallyusethetechnologytoplayvideogamesorevendrivecars.

However,thereisstill⑥longwaytogotomakethesethingshappen.The

chipcansendsignalsfromabout500neurons（神經元）inthepigsbrain,⑦

thehumanbrainhas80billionneurons.Also,itcouldbe⑧（harm）toputthe

chipinthebrain.Hackers（黑客）coulddosomethingbadbycontrollingthechip.

Theymightknowwhatothersarethinking⑨withoutbeingallowed.

Asforthetechnology,thereisanotherproblem.Whenhumansare⑩

（connect）tocomputers,aretheystillhumans?

Whatdoyouthinkofthetechnology?

VL書面表達（滿分15分）

近年來，我們的生活里涌現(xiàn)了許多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是誰呢？是

耀眼的明星，是見義勇為的市民，是恪守職責的公民，還是身邊默默無聞的普

通人？假如你是李華，你校將開展以“TheHeroinMyHeart”為主題的征文活

動。請你結合下列思維導圖寫一篇征文投稿，詞數80左右。

his/hernameandjob

his/herlook

TheHeroinMyHeart

-----reasonsforbeingyourhero

'、一spiritsforyoutolearn

要求：

開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

短文必須包括上述要點，可適當發(fā)揮；意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫

規(guī)范；

請勿在文中使用真實的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

TheHeroinMyHeart

Recently,manyheroeslikeZhongNanshan,LiGuimeihaveappearedaroundus.

Whoistheheroinmyheart?

答案以及解析

I.選擇填空

1.答案：B

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據題干中的"這位女士說她不想讓別人傳話"可知，

此處是說，她想直接和記者談話。angrily憤怒地;directly直接地;differently不同

地;suddenly突然。故選B。

2.答案：C

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據題干中的"我沒有看到是誰拿走了那個袋子"可知，

此處是說,（那時）我正在看書。表示過去某時正在做某事應用過去進行時。故選

Co

3.答案：A

解析：考查連詞的用法。此處是說,吃太多垃圾食品會對身體造成危害，如果你在

10歲到19歲之間尤其如此。if如果;unless除非;although盡管;because因為，故選

Ao

4.答案:C

解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。此處是說，中國已經建成了世界上最大的5G網

絡。由此可知應用最高級，設空前有名詞所有格。不需要加the。故選C。

5.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。此處是說，日本政府作出決定要將核廢水排入太平

洋。suggestion建議;development發(fā)展；difference不同;decision決定。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一什么使你認為我要搬去南昌了呢?一我聽說

你的父母已經在那兒工作了。根據答語可知，答話人聽說問話人的父母已經在南

昌工作了，因此“推斷”問話人要搬去南昌。suppose認為,推斷;promise承諾，許

諾;wonder想知道;doubt懷疑。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:一能讓布萊克夫人接電話嗎?一請稍等，她正在花

園里澆花。根據語境可知，此處表示正在做某事，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。

8.答案：D

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我收集了一些空箱子。我們舉辦庭院拍賣

會時，它們將被用來裝東西?？障渥邮潜挥脕硌b東西，應用被動語態(tài);根據語境可

知，庭院拍賣會還未舉行,此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?

9答案:C

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:由于5G網絡的廣泛使用,在中國人們能夠更快

地獲取信息。exactly精確地;politely禮貌地;quickly很快地;loudly大聲地。根

據語境可推斷,5G應該是讓人們獲取信息的速度更快。故選Co

10.答案：B

解析：考查連詞的用法。句意:這個小姑娘一看見她的媽媽躺在浴室里，就撥打了

120oalthough雖然;assoonas一就;aslongas只要;until直至U為止。

根據語境可知，此處應選B。

11.答案：D

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:近年來，紅色旅游深受歡迎。江西省的井岡山就是

一個著名的紅色旅游景點。根據時間狀語"Inrecentyears”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完

成時。故選D。

12.答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據題干中的"明智地記筆記”可知此處是說,課堂上

記下重要的部分,而不是每一個單詞。writedown寫下，記錄下;turndown調低，拒

絕;cutoff切掉,中斷;putoff推遲。故選Ao

13.答案：D

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:上周，那個著名的歌手被邀請在倫敦開演唱

會。singer與invite之間存在被動關系,此處應用被動語態(tài);且根據時間狀語"last

week”知,此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

14.答案：A

解析：考查情景交際。句意:一我們明天去爬山好嗎？一恐怕不行。我必須完成

我的項目報告。根據語境可知選A。

15.答案：A

解析：考查動詞辨析。句意:一你考慮邀請誰來主持會議?一喬治。他很活躍又

很有天賦。consider考慮;remember記得;regret感到遺憾;avoid避免。故選A。

n.完形填空

答案：1-5DBBCC6-10ADCBC

解析：1.考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的"changedallofthatwithasinglethree-word

phrase"及"mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment”可知，在恰當的時間說恰當的

話會改變一個人的生活。change意為“改變”，符合語境。故選D。

2.考查形容詞辨析。根據下文“Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeaf

children,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.''可知，作者的父母在作者3

歲時發(fā)現(xiàn)他失聰了。deaf意為“失聰的，聾的”，符合語境。故選B。

3.考查連詞辨析。根據下文中的“myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow”可知，空格

處所在句前后為轉折關系，指盡管作者看起來外向,但是自尊心相當弱。although

意為“盡管”,符合語境。故選B。

4.考查形容詞辨析。根據上文中的"theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmy

hearingaidandthewayItalked”可知由于受到其他同學的嘲笑，這讓作者深受傷

害。hurt意為“受傷的”，符合語境。故選C。

5.考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“sheaskedtheclassaquestion"和"Shecalledon

meinfrontoftheblackboard.”可知,Green夫人是作者的老師。teacher意為"老師”,

符合語境。故選C。

6.考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指作者讀懂了老師的唇語。read意為“讀

懂”，符合語境。故選A。

7.考查副詞辨析。根據上文中的“Itookadeepbreath”可知,此處指作者深吸了一

口氣并緊張地回答了Green夫人的問題。nervously意為“緊張地”，符合語境。故

選D。

8.考查動詞辨析。根據上文中的“Mrs.Greenhappilywhirled（旋轉）herright

finger”及語境可知,此處指Green夫人用手指指向作者，眼睛閃爍并面帶微笑，她說

道:“對,Ben!^^point意為“指向”，符合語境。故選C。

9.考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的“Icanovercome（克服）them”可知,無論面臨多少

困難，作者都決心克服它們。difficulty意為“困難”，符合語境。故選B。

10.考查形容詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指多虧了這三個簡單的詞，作者的人生

從那一刻起發(fā)生了改變。simple意為“簡單的”，符合語境。故選C。

III.閱讀理解

人？y-H-?

第一節(jié)

A

答案：1-5ABCAC

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二、三句"Youdon'tshowyoursecret

personalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior.Butwhen

you'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshows'therealyou'."可知，當你清醒的時候，你

不會展現(xiàn)出你的隱性性格，因為你可以控制你的行為舉止。但是當你睡著的時候,

你的睡姿會展現(xiàn)出“真實的你由此可知，當你睡著時，你可能會展現(xiàn)出你的隱性

性格。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。通讀第二段尤其是第二句"Itmeansthatyounormallytiustpeople

andyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.”可知，平躺著睡覺意味著你通常會信任

別人并且容易受到新想法的影響。由此可推知，如果你喜歡平躺著睡覺，你可能會

很容易改變你的想法。故選B。

3.詞義猜測題。根據第四段第四句"Thatmeansyoudon'teasilytrustothers.”可知，

這意味著你不會輕易相信別人。由此可推知，畫線詞所在句表示所以，你通常是懷

有戒心的。因此,defensive應意為“懷有戒心的，多疑的”，與C項意思相近。故選

Co

4.細節(jié)理解題。通讀第五段尤其是第一句中的“Ifyousleeponyourside”和第四句

“Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.”可知，如果一個人是自信的，他可能會側臥而

睡。故選A。

5.標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了不同的睡姿可以展現(xiàn)出人們的隱

性性格。C項“性格和睡姿”能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳標題。故選C。

B

答案：1-5ACDCB

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句"Itshumoris,ofcourse,themain

reason”可知，人們喜歡看《老友記》主要是因為它很幽默風趣。故選A。

2.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的"andfunnyjokes”和第三段最后一句中的

“Thispaceofhumorkeepstheaudiencerelaxed”可知，觀眾們觀看《老友記》時能

感到輕松愉快。由此可推知,畫線詞應意為“輕松愉快的”，與C項意思相近。故選

Co

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段倒數第二句"Datingbacktothe1940s,thelaughtrack

aimstocreateatheaterexperienceathome.”可知，使用笑聲音軌是為了讓人們即使

在家里觀看電視也能有置身于影院的感覺。故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后兩句"Theyhavefearsandfoolishemotions,and

alsodocrazythings.Theweaknessestheyshowhelpusrelatetothem.“可知，Ken

Sanes表示情景喜劇中的人物所表現(xiàn)出的缺點能將我們與他們聯(lián)系起來。故選

Co

5.標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要以情景喜劇《老友記》為例介紹了什么

是情景喜劇以及情景喜劇因其幽默的劇情能使人開懷大笑而備受歡迎。B項“開

懷大笑，放松心情”貫穿全文，能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳標題。故選Bo

C

答案：1-5ADCDC

解析：1.指代判斷題。根據第一段倒數第二句"Thesettingisdevelopedtooffer

moreconvenience（方便）totheelderly.”及畫線詞所在句可知，申程出行這款應用程

序的設置為老年人提供了更多便利，上了年紀的人一直都在努力跟上日常生活中

的新技術。由此可推知,畫線詞“They”指的是上了年紀的人。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據第三段“'Finally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmy

daughter'shelp.It'ssoamazing!'WangJunxia,a68-year-oldladysaid.“可知，Wang

Junxia在女兒沒有幫助她的情況下叫到了出租車。由此可推知,WangJunxia認

為申程出行很有用。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據第五段第一句中的“thiswillhelpdriversreachapick-up

positionmoreefficiently"及"withoutpassengers”可知,申程出行這款應用程序可以

幫助司機們更快到達接客點，減少出租車在空載的情況下在城市里閑逛的時間。

由此可推知,畫線詞應意為“閑逛”,與C項意思相近。故選Co

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句"TheAppisalsosetinthecity'smorethan

200taxiwaitingstops,wherethosewithoutasmartphonecanhailataxi.“可知，在超

過200個出租車站點安裝這款應用程序是為了幫助那些沒有智能手機的客戶，使

他們也能叫到出租車。故選D。

5.標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一款對用戶來說更好用的新型打

車應用程序——申程出行。C項“一款更好用的應用程序”能概括文章大意，是本

文的最佳標題。故選C。

D

答案：1-5BCDAC

解析：1.推理判斷題。通讀第一、二段內容尤其是第二段小標題“Challenging

yourselfcanhelpyoudoatyourbest”可推知，與處于舒適區(qū)（的人）相比，處在學習

區(qū)的人可能會面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據第三段內容尤其是小標題“Takingrisksiswhathelpsus

grow”可推知，如果我們（勇于）冒險,我們會成長更多并學到更多（東西）。故選Co

3.詞義猜測題。根據第四段第二句"Aswestepintothelearningzone,wewillget

morecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwe'llstarttomoveintothecomfort

zone."可知，當我們進入學習區(qū)，我們會逐漸使自己更適應這些技能,并開始進入舒

適區(qū)。由此可推知,畫線詞所在句表示隨著年齡的增長，我們的舒適區(qū)似乎變得越

來越小，但如果我們能不斷擴大舒適區(qū)，隨著年齡的增長，我們將為自己打開一扇

通往更美好的世界的大門。因此,畫線詞expanding應意為“擴大”，與D項意思相

近。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據最后一段第三、四句"Itmeansperformanceincreasesasstress

grows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewill

godown.”可知，人們的表現(xiàn)會隨著壓力的增加而提高，但這只是在一定程度上。

如果壓力水平太高，人們的表現(xiàn)就會下降。故選A。

5.標題概括題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“ComfortZoneisastateofmindwhere

thereistheleaststress.However,steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringout

thebestinus.Herearethereasons.“可知，舒適區(qū)是一種壓力最小的心理狀態(tài)。然

而，進入學習區(qū)可以幫助激發(fā)我們最好的一面。以下是原因。由此可知，文章介紹

了我們應該走出舒適區(qū),進入學習區(qū)的原因。因此,C項“走出舒適區(qū)”能概括文章

大意,是本文的最佳標題。故選C。

E

答案：①-⑤AEDBC

IV.情景交際

1.答案：IspeaktoMike?

解析：