過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞WhenIgottoschool,thebellhad

rung.2.過去完成時(shí)的用法:主要是表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是過去的過去.ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)過去ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)3.常用的幾種方式:用介詞by,before

等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語.用連詞when,before,after或者短語bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.Theplanehadtakenoff

whenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)3.

1.否定形式：had+not+過去分詞(hadnot照樣可縮寫hadn't)。

2.一般疑問形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes,主語+had.或

No,主語+hadn't.

—Hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday?

他昨天告訴過你早點(diǎn)兒到那兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

—Yes,hehad./No,hehadn't.

是的，他告訴了/不，他沒有。

4.被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：had+been+過去分詞。如：WhenIgotthere,thewindowshadbeenbroken.3.疑問詞＋had＋主語＋過去分詞＋…？1.否定形式：had+not+過去分詞(had常用動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞startstartedstartedplayplayedplayedleaveleftleftsaysaidsaidgowentgonebewas/werebeentaketooktakengetgotgotten常用動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞startbreakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenseesawseeneatateeatengivegavegivenknowknewknowngrowgrewgrownbreakbrokeBythetimeI

got

outside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.BythetimeIgotoutside,thethepolicemangettotheshopTomrunaway

Bythetimethepolicemangotto

theshop,Tomhadrunaway.thepolicemangettotheshopSpeaking--freely:Bythetime…orWhen…LiuMeiwakeup

theconcertbeover

Bythetime

LiuMeiwokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.

Speaking--freely:LiuMeiwakhisgrandmacomefromAmericaLiMinggrowup

BythetimehisgrandmacamefromAmerica,LiMinghadgrownup.hisgrandmaLiMinggrowup20062011

learn4000Englishwords

Bytheendof……Bytheendof2006,Ihadlearned4000newwords.learn4000EnglishwordsBy1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________(know)

himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbroken1.We___________(learn)twot5.Byyesterdayeveninghe_______________thatimportantletter.(write)6.IthoughtI_______themanbefore.(meet)7.Bysixo’clockthey____________fortenhours.(work)8.IwenttoNick’shouse,buthe____________out.(go)9.I________________theproblemwhenclasswasover.(notunderstand)

hadwrittenhadmethadworked

hadgonehadn’tunderstood5.Byyesterdayeveninghe____口語練習(xí)1.a.Igotup.Mybrotherwasintheshoweralready.b.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother____________intheshoweralready.2.a.Iranoutsidetothebusstop.Thebuswasgone.b.3.a.Igothome.Irealizedthatmyhomeworkwasstillatschool.b.

hadgottenBythetimeIranoutsidetothebusstop,thebushadalreadygone.WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhomeworkatschool.口語練習(xí)hadgottenBythetimeI4.a.Iwokeup.Myclockstoppedtwohoursago.b.5.a.Igottothecinemaat8.Thefilmstartedat7:30.b.6.a.Igottotheparty.Jimwenthomeanhourago.b.BythetimeIgottoth