2021年山東省濟寧市紅運中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomisabrilliant,hardworkingstudent,

willbesuccessfulwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho C．whohe

D．thathe參考答案：B2.Hefeltsatisfied;hecould_______thewayshelookedthatifhepushedherhardenoughshewouldcomeinwithhim.A.careabout

B.believeinC.tellby

D.giveup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他感到很滿意，他可以從她看他眼神里面看出來，如果他使勁的話，她會和他一道進來。A.careabout關(guān)心，在乎；B.believein相信；C.tellby從…可以看出；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)語意可知，可以從方式中看出來，故選C。3.)Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther________.A．news

B．knowledgeC．notice

D．message參考答案：C

句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被關(guān)閉，何時開放另行通知。untilfurthernotice直到進一步通知。news消息，新聞；knowledge知識；message口信，信息。4.I______himtheanswer______possible,butIwassobusythen.A.couldtell,ifithadbeen

B.musthavetold,wereitC.shouldhavetold,haditbeen

D.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe參考答案：C5.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—

．

A．Theywerenotnervousatall

B．Theywerestillyoung

C．Theyplayednaturally

D．Theycouldn'thavedonebetter參考答案：D14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略7.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I'mafraidso參考答案：A8.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容在沒有許可的情況下不得隨意再版，謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”；randomly表示“隨意地，無目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可選擇地”，故A項正確。9.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．參考答案：D10.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee參考答案：D11.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中國對固體廢物進口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進入中國總共有24種固體廢物，被分成四類。根據(jù)語境可知，陳述語序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語的過去分詞置句首，句子倒裝。故選C。12.Ifyouputthewatermeloninasquareboxwhentheyaregrowing,thewatermelonwill_________theshapeoftheboxandgrowintoasquarefruit.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeafter

D.takeon參考答案：D13.Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B略14.Ipromisedtobuymysonanewbike,butthistimeIhaveto_________him.A.envy

B.please

C.amaze

D.disappoint參考答案：D15.—Canyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?—Well，thebus

hereforthefirsttripat6：30am．A．willleave

B．left

C．isleaving

D．leaves參考答案：D16.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif參考答案：B17._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.

A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing參考答案：C18.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C19.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其人意，從每題所給的A．B．C．D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OseolaMcCarty

LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,

anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife．Itmayseemlikeanordinary

36

toanordinarylife,buttherewassomethingquite

37

aboutthiswoman．Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehad．savedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSoutheyMississippiinherhometown．The

38

wastohelpotherAfricanAmericans

39

university．Shehad

40

schoolinthesixthgradetogotowork,nevermarried,neverhadchildrenandneverlearnedtodrivebecausetherewasneveranyplacein

41

shewantedtogo．Allsheeverhadwastheworkwhichshesawasa

42

.ToomanyotherblackpeopleinthecountrysideofMississippididnothaveeventhat．Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldrectumfromschooltocleanandiron

43

moneywhichshewouldthensave．

Whensheretired,shedecidedthatshewantedtousethemoneytogivechildrenoflimitedmeansthe

44

togotouniversity．Shehadwantedtobecomeanurse,buthadtoleaveschooltolookafiresicksandwork．Whenaskedwhyshehadgivenherlife

45

away,shereplied,"I'mgivingitawaysothatchildrenwon'thavetoworksohard,likeldid．"Afiernewsofherdonation

46

themedia,over600donationswere

47

tothescholarshipfund.Onewasgivenbyamediaseniormanager,TedTurner,whogaveabilliondollars．

Shedidn'twantanyconkedmadeoverher_

48_,butthenews

49

andshewasinvitedallovertheUnitedStatestotalktopeople．50

shewent,peoplewouldcomeuptohertosayafewwordsorto

51

touchher．Shemettheordinaryandthe

52

,PresidentClintonincluded．Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,beforeshediedofcancer,McCartywasgiyenover300awards．ShewashonoredbytheUnitedNationsand

53

thePresidentialCitizen'sMedal.

54

havingnorealeducation,shefoundherselfwithtwohonorarydoctorates:onefromtheUniversityofSouthernMississippiandtheotherfromHarvardUniversity．Hergenerositywasclearlyaninspirationtomanyandproofthattrue

55

doesexist.36．A．start

B．call

C．end

D．show37．A．a(chǎn)bnormal

B．complicated

C．common

D．exceptional38．A．time

B．case

C．rule

D．money39．A．with

B．through

C．out

D．a(chǎn)long40．A,quitted

B．needed

C．opened

D．finished41．A．general

B．public

C．particular

D．a(chǎn)dvance42．A．blessing

B．praise

C．pleasure

D．training43．A．a(chǎn)bout

B,with

C．like

D．for44．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．space

C．opportunity

D．time45．A．happiness

B．savings

C．time

D．experience46．A．ended

B．broke

C．controlled

D．hit47．A．took

B．had

C．made

D．put48．A．gift

B．dream

C．death

D．life49．A,gaveoff

B．gotout

C．cameabout

D．putaway50．A．Wherever

B．Whoever

C．Whenever

D．Whatever51．A．often

B．just

C．only

D．a(chǎn)lmost52．A．young

B．elderly

C．famous

D．poor53．A．gave

B．showedoff

C．refused

D．received54．A．Despite

B．Except

C．Besides

D．Beyond55．A．wealth

B．selflessness

C．carefulness

D．love參考答案：36-40CDDBA

41-45CADCB

46-50DCABA

51-55BCDAB21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThereisaWebsitecalledthe“WorldDatabaseofHappiness”.Itcombinesandanalyzestheresultsofhundredsofsurveysfromaroundtheworldthathavebeenconductedonlifesatisfaction.Mostofthefindingsare__50__,butafewaresurprising.Thedatabasemakesitclearthatthereisnotastrongconnectionbetweenmaterialwealthandgeneralhappiness.Itisacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))tosaythatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,buttheoldsayingseemstobe__51__byresearch.Manypeoplestillsticktothebeliefthatgainingricheswillbetheanswertoalltheirproblems,yettheyareprobably__52__.

Studieshavebeen__53__onpeoplewhoacquiredsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,afterthe__54__joyhadwornoff,peoplewerenotleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Infact,theytendedtoreverttothewaythey__55__beforetheybecamerich.Previouslycontented(滿意的)peoplecontinuetobecontented,__56__thosewhoweremiserablebeforesinkbackintomisery.

Ifmaterialwealthdoesnotbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheauthoritiesattheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavesurveyed__57__ofhappinessindifferentcountries.__58__,peopleinAmerica,Canada,andSingaporeareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,arenothappy.

Othersurveysconsistently__59__theimportanceofrelationships.__60__relationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolong-termcontentment.TheWebsitesuggeststhatfallinginloveandhavingchildrenaretwoofthe__61__thatbringthegreatesthappiness.

Nowadayspeoplelooktotechnologyasa(n)__62__sourceofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet__63__spendingtimewithfamily.Cantechnologytrulymakepeoplehappy?Itistoodifficulttotell,butonethingissure:IftheWebsite’sresearchisaccurate,timespentwithyourfamilyisabetter__64__thantimespentmakingmoney.50.A.different

B.predictable

C.satisfactory

D.unexpected51.

A.challenged

B.widespread

C.overtaken

D.supported52.

A.generous

B.positive

C.hesitated

D.mistaken53.

A.turnedout

B.donewith

C.carriedout

D.putforward54.

A.essential

B.pleasant

C.initial

D.enviable55.

A.felt

B.had

C.chose

D.lived

56.

A.as

B.so

C.and

D.while57.

A.levels

B.standards

C.senses

D.examples58.

A.Strangely

B.Hopefully

C.Apparently

D.Surprisingly59.

A.pointto

B.holdup

C.dealwith

D.dependon60.

A.Partner

B.Family

C.Relative

D.Society61.

A.situations

B.relations

C.destinations

D.references62.

A.convenient

B.alternative

C.everlasting

D.adequate

63.

A.asfaras

B.ratherthan

C.aswellas

D.incaseof64.

A.environment

B.circumstance

C.investment

D.civilization

參考答案：50—54

BDDCC

55—59

ADACA

60—64

BABBC三、閱讀理解22.Belowarethebestfourapplicationstohelpyouorganizeyourcloset(櫥柜)—andtrustus,therereallyissomethingforeveryone.ClosetIfyou’relookingtocreateyourowndigitalcloset,thenthisappisforyou.Closethelpsyoucategorizeyouroutfitsandkeepsyouup-to-dateonwhatyou’vealreadyworn.PROS:Verysimpleanduser-friendly.Greatforhelpingyoulookatyourownclosetwithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.CONS:Nosocialinteractions.Thisappisstrictlyforhavingamobileversionofyourcloset.PoseTheappmakesthingsinsanelyeasyfortheindecisiveshopper.Soifyou’redebatingwhetherornottobuysomething,youcangetasecondopinion.Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.PROS:Whenyousignup,youfilloutashortsurveythathelpsidentifyyourpersonalstyleandsubsequentlyfindspeoplewithsimilartastethatyoucanfollowforinspiration.CONS:Thephoneapplicationismorevisuallyappealingthantheactualwebsite.Styliticsitallowsyoutocategorizeyourclothesbycolor1,brand,patternandmore.Andifyou’rewonderingwhetheryouhavealreadywornanoutfit,simplycheckyourstylecalendar.PROS:Theappcomeswitha“TodayinFashionHistory”tipsoyoucanbrushuponyourstyleknowledge.CONS:Youcan’tviewyourstyleprofileusingtheappyetunlessyoulogontothesite.WalkinMyClosetIfyou’rebrowsingtheInternet,lookingforsomethingtobuy,youcaninstantlyaddtheitemtoyourvirtualclosetsothatyourwishlistitemsarealloneplace.Besidessharingyourclosetwithotherusers,youcanalsosellitemsyounolongerwant.PROS:The“Moodboard”isagreatwaytogatherinspiringlooksthatyoulikefromotherusersandfashionexperts.CONS:Theluggagefeature,whichallowsyoutoprepareoutfitsforanupcomingtrip,isonlyavailableonthesite;itwouldbeusefulifitwereontheapp.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?

A.Instantly.

B.Accurately.

C.Deliberately.

D.Incredibly.25.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedforpeoplewhooftenhesitatewhenbuyingclothes?

A.Closet.

B.Pose.

C.Stylitics.

D.WalkinMyCloset.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWalkinMyClosetfromthepassage?

A.Itisasimpleanduser-friendlyapp.

B.Ithelpsyouconfirmyourpersonalstyle.

C.Itcombinesbothshoppingandorganizingyourcloset.

D.Itrequiresyoutologonthesitetoviewyourstyleprofile.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.

A.aboutthefourbestfashionappstohelporganizeyourcloset

B.howtousethesefashionapps

C.thateveryonecanfindtheirownpersonalstyle

D.thatweshouldshareourclosetwithfriends參考答案：24．D25．B26．C27．A試題分析：本文屬于廣告類短文，介紹了四款很受歡迎并能夠幫助用戶管理自己購物車的APP的特色以及優(yōu)劣點。24.D詞義猜測題。A項意為：立刻，馬上；B項意為：準確，精確；C項意為：故意；D項意為：難以置信地，很，非常；根據(jù)本段最后一句Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.可知這款A(yù)PP收集了你想買的商品的所有的圖片，讓你不再猶豫，可以幫助你迅速做出決定。insanelyeasy就是指“非常容易”。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于利用上下文語境猜測詞意題，根據(jù)本段最后一句Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.可知這款A(yù)PP收集了你想買的商品的所有的圖片，讓你不再猶豫，可以幫助你迅速做出決定。insanelyeasy就是指“非常容易”。所以D項“難以置信地，很，非?！敝械摹胺浅！迸c上下文含義一致。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。例題1：（2008年全國高考—湖南卷B篇）

Charlotte‘stalewasinspiredbythegirls‘coincollection."We‘vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears–sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife."sheexplains."ThatwasbeforetheEuro,soweputpesetasin.…60.Theunderlinedword"pesetas"inParagraph2isakindof_____.A.story

B.collection

C.inspiration

D.foreigncoin

答案與解析：選D。由原文中的Euro(歐元，歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣)可推知該詞是一種在歐元發(fā)行前使用的錢幣。23.Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Forthisstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgiventheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That'sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheireruptionsontheirentireface.Aftersometrainingonhowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface,theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtobackawayquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouchedscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.38.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.B.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.C.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.D.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen'shappyorangryfaces.39.Theunderline