GrammarandusagedvertisingAUnit1Directspeech&reportedspeechGrammarandusagedvertisingAUn1EnjoythefollowingstoryItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,hisfatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid,“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.Thenhisfatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourdeskmate.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent,Iamyourteacher.”Thefatherbecameangry,andsaid,“sheisyourmother,youaremyson,Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldthetecherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher,“Sheisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate,“Youaremyson.Iamyourfather.”Enjoythefollowingstory2Let'sLearn!原封不動地引用原話，把原話放在引號內(nèi)，叫直接引語(Directspeech)用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，叫間接引語(Indirect/reportedspeech)，此時(shí)沒有引號Definition(定義)Let'sLearn!原封不動地引用原話，把原話放在引號內(nèi)3Iunderstandyou.he

understood

us.HetoldusWhatdidhetellus?Iunderstandyou.heunderstood4Icanfly.it

couldfly.

ItsaidWhatdiditsay?Icanfly.itcouldfly.Itsai5Whatdidhesay?IwillhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.he

wouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.

HesaidWhatdidhesay?Iwillhelp6Conclusion人稱的變化：規(guī)律：一主、二賓、三不變第一人稱隨主句的主語變化；第二人稱隨主句的賓語變化；第三人稱一般不變化。Itsaiditcouldfly.Hetoldusthatheunderstandus.HesaidthathewouldhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Conclusion人稱的變化：Itsaiditco7PracticeHesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→HesaidthatIwasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→Myfathertoldmethatyoushouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckmyhomeworkthatnight.

he

IhisPracticeHesaid,“Iamveryso8“Iwillgotocollege.”HeoftensaysWhatdoesheoftensay?hewillgotocollege.“Iwillgotocollege.”Heoft9“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidhesay?“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesai10Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewould

goshoppingthenextday.ShesaidWhatdidshesay?Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.sh11Conclusion時(shí)態(tài)變化：規(guī)律：當(dāng)主句動詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語中的動詞時(shí)態(tài)保持不變；當(dāng)主句動詞為過去時(shí)，間接引語中的動詞作相應(yīng)的前推Heoftensayshewillgotocollege.Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Shesaidthatshewouldgoshoppingthenextday.Conclusion時(shí)態(tài)變化：Heoftensays12一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)131.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t1.“Itisreallycold,”shesa143.Theboysaid,“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaidhe____________hishomework.hadfinished3.Theboysaid,“Iwillbea15Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?為什么？此句沒有變時(shí)態(tài)？因?yàn)樗枋龅氖强陀^事實(shí)真理，經(jīng)得住時(shí)間考驗(yàn)，故不變化Hesaidtheearthmovesaround162.

所談情況仍然存在的習(xí)慣或動作：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorhesmokestwopackseveryday.2.所談情況仍然存在的習(xí)慣或動作：Hesaidt173.轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容有表示具體的過去年份的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)不變化Theteachersaid,“Thebabywasbornin2010.”

→Theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010.3.轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容有表示具體的過去年份的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)不變化184.部分沒有過去形式的情態(tài)動詞,如:must,oughtto,

should

和已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)的形式could,would,might,usedto,

hadbetter等，時(shí)態(tài)不再變。Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”→

Shetoldme

Imusthurryup.4.部分沒有過去形式的情態(tài)動詞,如:must,oug195.

從句為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)不變5.從句為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)201.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______mehe__________________wallet.

2.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidshe_____________ithomewithher.

toldhadfoundhishadtakenPracticetoldhadfoundhishadtakenPractic213.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

4.“Imetheratschool.”hesaidtome.

He______mehe______metheratschool.

5.Petersaid,“IworkedinAfricain2010”.

Petersaidhe______inAfricain2010.risesgoestoldhadworked3.Theteachersaid,“Thesun22Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.Iwillgiveyouaconcertthi23“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”

Shesaidshe

hadfinished

herhomework

twodaysbefore.Whatdidshesay?“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwoda24Ihavebecomeadoctoraweekago.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhehadbecome

adoctor

aweekbefore.Ihavebecomeadoctoraweek25小結(jié)直接引語→間接引語：時(shí)間狀語變化now現(xiàn)在then那時(shí)today今天thatday那天tonight今晚

thatnight那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thisweek這周thatweek前一周lastweek上周theweekbefore一周前

小結(jié)直接引語→間接引語：時(shí)間狀語變化now現(xiàn)在26aweekagoaweekbefore上星期前一周threedaysagothreedaysbefore三天以前前三天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日nextweekthenext/followingweek下星期下一周thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater后天過兩天直接引語→間接引語：時(shí)間狀語變化aweekago27直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這that那these這些those那些地點(diǎn)狀語here這里there那里動詞come來bring帶來go去take拿去補(bǔ)充：直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這that那these28

Hesaid,“Ilostakey

here

yesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeythere

the

daybefore.

“Ireadthebookhere

aweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthere

aweekbefore.PracticeHesaid,“Ilostakeyhere29Shesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”H