一.動詞的分類一.動詞的分類1動詞：表示動作/狀態(tài)的詞動詞分類1Vi不及物Vt及物+n.性V系+adj.性Todo/doing/done情態(tài)助動詞Do/be/have有意義無意義/功能動詞：表示動作/狀態(tài)的詞動詞Vi不及物Vt及物+n.性V系+2動詞分類2瞬間V延續(xù)性Vstop,start,enter,finish,hit,beatlive,stay,keep,play,hold，read,study(系V“保持”類)注意：Thedoghasdiedforaweek.（+時間段）Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek.動詞瞬間V延續(xù)性Vstop,start,enter,f3謂語Vt本身=完整動作意義Vi+n.性=完整動作意義sleep,wake,walk,rest…?？迹篶ome/arrive/go/leave/stay/live…?？肌皏t+sb.sth.或vt+sth.to/forsb.”（帶to）

bring,fetch接,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,pass,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write…

（帶for）pay,book,buy,call,choose,cook,do,fetch,find,get,keep,leave,save…謂語Vt本身=完整動作意義Vi+n.性=完整動作意義slee4系動詞“…起來”look,sound,taste,smell,seem,feel等“變成”come,grow,get,turn,go,fall,come等“保持”be，keep,continue,remain,

stay,hold等V系+adj.性=完整動作意義系動詞“…起來”look,“變成”come,“保持”be5tododoing

1.非謂語

donen.性“具體動作”“某類活動”tododoing1.非謂語donen.性“具體62.非謂語adj.性tododoing

done要去做的正在做的已做完的/具體的/動名詞/被動的2.非謂語adj.性tododoingdone要去做的正73.非謂語adv.性tododoing

done結(jié)果伴隨/同時條件/目的/被動3.非謂語adv.性tododoingdone結(jié)果伴隨/8非謂語的固定句式Doingsth忙于干某事做某事怎樣？感謝您做某事購物/看書完成某事情喜歡/討厭做某事獲得樂趣finishdoingsthThankyoufordoingsthhavefundoingsthlike/enjoy/hatedoingsthdosome/goshopping/readingWhat/Howaboutdoingsth.?bebusydoingsth非謂語的固定句式Doingsth忙于干某事finishd9Dosth最好干某事讓某人做某事幫某人做某事為何不做某事呢？請不要做某事Please(don't)dosth.hadbetterdosthletsbdosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.Whynotdosth？Dosth最好干某事請不要做某事Please(don't10Doing/todosth開始/停止忘記/記住繼續(xù)聽/看見某人Start/stoptodo/doingsthForget/remember

todo/doingsthkeeptodo/doingsthHear/seedo/doingsthDoing/開始/停止Start/stoptodo/11句子=主+

謂+其他

情V(n’t)提問：助V(n’t)+句子？回答：Yes,主語+助v.No,主語+助vn’t句子=主+謂+其他情V(n’t)提問：助V(n’12Icheatedonhim.Ishould(n’t)cheatonhim.ShouldIcheatonhim?Yes,IshouldNo,Ishouldn’t.DidIcheatonhim?回答：Yes,Idid.No,Idid’t.Iwascheatingonhim.WasIcheatingonhim?回答：Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Ihavecheatedonhim.HaveIcheatedonhim?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Icheatedonhim.Ishould(n’t)13二.動詞辨析二.動詞辨析141.listen與hear

hearsb.dosthhearsb.doingsthlistentosth“聽見某人做了某事”“聽見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”動作.1.listen與hearhearsb.doing15經(jīng)典例析1._______!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.A.ListenB.ListentoC.HearD.Hearof2.Thoughhe___theteachercarefully,hecouldn’t____anything.A.listenedto;listenB.heard;hearC.listenedto;hearD.listened;hearAC經(jīng)典例析1._______!Someoneissin163.Ihearsomeone______atthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.A.knockB.knockingC.toknockD.knocks4.Weoftenhearhim______Englishunderthetreeinthemorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsBA3.Ihearsomeone______atth172.speak,talk,say與tell1.speak2.say3.tell

4.talk+語言/“演講;發(fā)言”+內(nèi)容+sb.(not)+todosth;tellastory/tellrightfromwrong明辨是非=vi+to/withsb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈拢?.speak,talk,say與tell1.spea18---Canyou________English?---Yes,butonlyalittle.2.Canyou_______itinEnglish?3.Myfather_____meaninterestingstorylastnight.4.---Whatareyou________about?---Afilm.speaksaytoldtalking經(jīng)典例析---Canyou________English?193.look,see,read與watchLookSee3.Watch4.Read=vi“看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作+介詞+n.=vt“看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果=較長時間集中注意力地“觀看;注視”

+電視/戲劇/比賽等．=“閱讀/讀”+書/雜志等．3.look,see,read與watchLook20經(jīng)典例析1.Please_______attheblackboard.2.Wearegoingto______abasketballmatchthisSundayafternoon.3.Let’sgoand_______afilmtonight,shallwe?4.Myfatherlikes________newspaperverymuch.lookwatchseereading經(jīng)典例析1.Please_______atthebl214.reach,getto與arriveReachGetArrivevt+地點=vi+to+地點=vi+in+大地方+at+小地方4.reach,getto與arriveReachvt22經(jīng)典例析1.---HowisMikenow?---Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__Paris__themorningofJuly9.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;onBB經(jīng)典例析1.---HowisMikenow?B233.---Computerisveryuseful.---Yes,withthehelpofcomputers,newscan____everycorneroftheworld.A.getB.returnC.arriveD.reach4.Mr.GreenarrivedinChinaat6:30yesterdayafternoon.A.gotB.gottoC.reachedtoD.reachedinD

?3.---Computerisveryuseful.245.Therebe與haveTherebe“某地有某人(物)．●Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.have指某物或某人自身擁有．●Ihaveanoldcomputer.5.Therebe與haveTherebe“某地有某25經(jīng)典例析1.There_________anEnglishfilmthiseveningA.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.has2.There__abookandtwodictionariesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasCA經(jīng)典例析1.There_________anEngli263.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(同義句)Myfamily______fourpeople.5.Ourschoolhas45teachers.(同義句)________45teachersinourschool.AhasThereare3.Thereishardlyanywateri276.hope與wishHopeWishHope+that從句/todosth.Wish+that從句（v用原形）/

sb.todosth.6.hope與wishHopeHope+that從句/t28經(jīng)典例析1.---__yougoodluckinthenewyear!---Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Like2.---TheChineseping-pongplayerswilljoininthematch.---Let’s_____themsuccess.A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohope

CA經(jīng)典例析1.---__yougoodluckint293.Ihope___theminTianjinoneday.A.tomeetB.youtomeetC.youmeetingD.youmeet4.Jimsaidthathehoped___drawingthepicturesoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.youtofinish5.IhopethatIcanfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.(簡單句)Ihope__________agoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.AAtofind3.Ihope___theminTianjin307.takepartin與join+群眾性活動●Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetingyesterday?takepartinjoin+組織(joinsb.=“加入某人的行列”)

●Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7.takepartin與join+群眾性活動take31經(jīng)典例析1.It’snotonlyachancebutalsoachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))forchinato_______(加入)theWTO.2.PeopleinBeijing___________(參加)learningEnglishtogetreadyforthe2002OlympicGames.jointakepartin經(jīng)典例析1.It’snotonlyachanceb323.MyfatherjoinedthePartyin1994.A.enteredB.cameintoC.becameamemberofD.tookpartin4.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同義句)Mybrotherhas_______thearmyfortwoyears.beenin?

3.MyfatherjoinedtheParty338.bring,take與carryBringTakeCarry“帶來;拿來”朝著說話人.“帶走;拿走”遠(yuǎn)離說話人．“搬運(yùn);攜帶;肩挑;手拿”等不具有動作的方向性8.bring,take與carryBring“帶來;拿34經(jīng)典例析1.--Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?--OK,I’ll_____itheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch2.It’sraininghardoutside,please____anumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.holdBB經(jīng)典例析1.--Willyoupleaseshowm353.Themanwasbadlyhurt.Somepeople____himintoahospitalassoonaspossible.A.carriedB.broughtC.tookD.caught4.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’t__it.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catchCA3.Themanwasbadlyhurt.Some369.lookfor,find與findoutlookfor

find

findout“尋找”“找到”/偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)“找出;查明”9.lookfor,find與findoutlook373.I’ve_____mybikeeverywhere,butIdidn’t______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookedforC.lookedfor;foundD.found;lookedfor4.Theworkeristryingto___what’swrongwiththecomputer.A.lookforB.findC.findoutD.lookAC3.I’ve_____mybikeeverywhe3810.spend,pay,take與costSpendPayTakeCostsb.spends+錢/時間+onsth或doingsth.sb.payforsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.sthcostssb.somemoney.10.spend,pay,take與costSpen39經(jīng)典例析It___mehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paidHowmuchdoesthiscomputer____?A.costB.spendC.payD.take3.I___350Yuanonthispairofshoes.A.paidB.costC.spentD.tookBAC經(jīng)典例析It___mehalfanhourto404.Ittookherthreehourstodrawthepicture.(同義句)She______threehours_________thepicture.5.Thecomputercostme6,500Yuan.(同義句)I_______6,500Yuan____thecomputer.spentdrawingpaidfor4.Ittookherthreehoursto4111.puton,wear,dress,inputon

weardressin+衣服+衣服+人+顏色=強(qiáng)調(diào)動作=強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)/結(jié)果=“自己/別人給自己穿衣服”=什么顏色的（衣服）11.puton,wear,dress,input421.Oh,Danny.It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter____yourraincoat.2.--Nancy,don’talways___thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.3.Mylittlebrotheristooyoung.Mom___himeverymorning.4.Theman___blackismyfather.

經(jīng)典例析putonwearindress1.Oh,Danny.It'srainingou43Win贏得Beat打敗Defeat打敗

12.win,beat,defeat,vtvi/vtvt+“人”+“物”（互換）Win贏得12.win,beat,defeat,vtv441.WangLiqin___MaLinand___thechampionofthemen’ssingles.2.Ourfootballteam___theirsby3to1.3.Ourfootballteam___thefootballgameby3to1.wonbeat/defeatedbeatwon/defeated1.WangLiqin___MaLinand__4513.rise和raise1.Thesun___intheeast.2.Ourcountry’sinternationalprestige（國際聲望）is___continually.3.He___hishandandpickedanapple.vivtrisesrisingraised13.rise和raise1.Thesun___in4614.turnon/off/up/downturnup調(diào)大聲Turndown調(diào)小聲turnon開turnoff關(guān)14.turnon/off/up/downturnup調(diào)4715.lie和laylielayn.謊言；V躺著,說謊,位于(liein)

lay----laid----laid----laying產(chǎn)卵；放置lie----lay----lain----lyinglie---lied----lied----lying15.lie和laylien.謊言；V躺著,說謊,位于(l48注意：同樣表達(dá)“放”，lay強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，Motherlaidthebabygentlyonthebed.Thebabywaslyingonthebed.

而lie強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)媽媽把孩子溫柔地放在床上。孩子當(dāng)時正躺在床上。注意：同樣表達(dá)“放”，lay強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，Motherlaid491.Isawanoldman___onthestreet.2.Don’tbelievehim.Healways___.

3.Ican’tfindmybookanywhere.IrememberthatI___itonthedesklastnight.lyinglyinglaidlyinglyinglaid504.Don't

theglassonthecornerofthetable.別把玻璃杯放在臺角上。5.Thecity

inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中國的北部。6.He'sstill

inbed.他還躺在床上。laylieslying4.Don'ttheglasson513.動詞詞組辨析3.動詞詞組辨析52lookabout/around

lookafterlookatlookawaylookbacklookforlookforwardtoLookbeforeyouleap.lookdownupon[on]lookabout/around四下環(huán)顧;

loo