Lesson15GoodNewsLesson15GoodNews1Lesson15

Goodnews

ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.

'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.

ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!

backLesson15

Goodnews

back2secretaryn.秘書['sekr?t?ri]

（英）大臣（美）部長

secretary（秘書）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）theSecretaryofState(美)國務卿secretarialadj.秘書的,書記的Newwordsandexpressions

3afford

v.

擔負得起買得起，經(jīng)受得住[?'f??d]

affordmoney/timeaffordsth.affordtodosth.affordv.擔負得起4nervousadj.

精神緊張的['n?:v?s]getnervous

變得緊張nerven.神經(jīng)[n?:v]nervousadj.精神緊張的benervousabout/ofNervousbreakdown神經(jīng)緊張【口】

nervousadj.精神緊張的5Weak

adj.1.

弱的2.軟弱的,懦弱的3.(能力等)弱的,差的4.(論據(jù)等)不充分的,無說服力的Weakadj.6interrupt

v.插話，

interruptionn中斷；干擾Disturbsb打擾某人Interruptsb打斷某人的話interruptv.插話，7Extra

adj.

額外的['ekstr?]Extraadj.額外的8NewwordsandexpressionsGrammarText&KeypointsNewwordsandexpressions9他說：“我想吃冰激凌?！薄苯右Z他說他想吃冰激凌?！g接引語直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。新概念英語2——第15課ppt課件10Hesays,“Iwantsomeicecreams.”Hesaysthathewantssomeicecreams.Hesays,“Iwantsomeicecrea11Hesaysit.Hesaysthathewantssomeicecreams.主謂賓Hesaysit.主謂賓12Ithink(that)heisawful.主謂賓主語謂語賓語主句從句賓語從句：一個句子做賓語。Ithink(that)heisawful.主謂13Lucysays,“……”Lucysaysthatshe……Jacksays,“……”Jacksaysthat……Lucysays,“……”14Ithinkthatheisawful.Iguessthatitwasafineday.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.Lindasaysthatshehadread100bookswhenshewas8.Iknowthatyouwillbeagoodteacher.結論1.主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句任何時態(tài)。15Ithinkthatheisawful.15Ithinkthatheisawful.Ithoughtthathewasawful.HebelievesthatMaryhasbeentotheU.S.HebelievedthatMaryhadbeentotheU.S.結論2：主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)。Ithinkthatheisawful.16總結總結17總結：去掉逗號和引號，主從之間加that,

人稱代詞要轉換，謂語動詞跟著變，時態(tài)一定要注意，主從變化要一致?？偨Y：去掉逗號和引號，18

直接引語改為間接引語時，人稱代詞和物主形容詞應該作適當?shù)淖兓?。地點和時間狀語也應作相應改變。代詞及狀語的變化：this----thatthese----thosenow-----thenhere----thereago-----beforetomorrow----thefollowingday/thenextdaytoday–thatdayyesterday—thedaybeforelastweek—theweekbeforetwodaysago—twodaysbefore人稱變化：“Iambusy,”hesaid.→Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.他說他很忙。直接引語改為間接引語時，人稱代詞和物主形容詞應該作適19Ihavebrokenmyleg.Hesaidthat……h(huán)ehadbrokenhisleg.Ihavebrokenmyleg.Hesaidt20Wewillbuyanewhouse.Theysaidthat……theywouldbuyanewhouse.Wewillbuyanewhouse.Theys21Mysisterisswimming.Shetoldmethat……h(huán)ersisterwasswimming.Mysisterisswimming.Shetold22Wecan’ttellyouanything.Theytoldmethat……theycouldn’ttellusanything.Wecan’ttellyouanything.The23Mybrothertoldmethathe__________hishomework.finishedhasfinishedhadfinishedfinishesMybrothertoldmethathe___24Lindasaidtheearth_____aroundthesun.movesmovedhasmovedhadmoved！事實真理時態(tài)不變！Lindasaidtheearth_____aro25whether/if引導的賓語從句Heaskedme

if/whether

I

likedplayingbasketball.他問我，我是否喜歡打籃球。2.2疑問句Grammer-2直接引語轉換間接引語

－不同句式的轉換規(guī)則whether/if引導的賓語從句2.2疑問句Gramm26wh-詞引導的賓語從句MysisteraskedmewhatI

thoughtofthefilm.他問我，我對這部電影感覺怎么樣。2.3特殊疑問句Grammer-2直接引語轉換間接引語

－不同句式的轉變規(guī)則wh-詞引導的賓語從句2.3特殊疑問句Grammer-27轉換中的要點1-人稱的轉換Grammar-2直接引語轉換間接引語1.直接引語中的第一人稱，一般轉換為第三人稱，如：

Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.

2.直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉述人說的，轉換為第一人稱，如：

“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.轉換中的要點1-人稱的轉換Grammar-2直接引語轉282.5轉換中的要點1-人稱的轉換Grammer-2直接引語轉換間接引語3.直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉換成第三人稱。如：

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4.

人稱的轉換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等。如：

Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.總之，人稱的轉換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。2.5轉換中的要點1-人稱的轉換Grammer-2直29Text1.The

secretary

told

me

that

Mr.

Harmsworthwould

see

me.

I

felt

very

nervous

when

I

went

into

his

office.

Tell

sb

sth告訴某人某事Text1.The

secretary

told

me

th302.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenI

entered.After

I

had

sat

down,

he

said

that

business

was

very

bad.

He

told

me

that

the

firm

could

not

afford

to

pay

such

large

salaries.

lookup表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。反義詞：lookdown向下看Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人（詞義非常重）look

round

環(huán)顧，向四周看

look

out

小心，注意

look

like

看起來像

look

for

尋找2.Hedidnotlookupfromhi311.so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.2.such+a/an+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.4.such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.3.such+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.1.so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))2.such323.Twenty

people

had

already

left.

I

knew

thatmy

turn

had

come.

'Mr.

Harmsworth,'

I

saidin

a

weak

voice.

'Don't

interrupt,'

he

said.

Myturnhascome.（書面語）

It‘smyturn.（口語）ina...Voice用……的聲音inaloud（大聲）/low（低聲）/weak（強調心理不踏實）/strong（理直氣壯）voice

3.Twenty

people

had

already

le334.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!

表示“再”或“又”的詞，注意用法：extra,other,more,another

最靈活的是more

more可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個名詞的后面。

extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，another一定放在數(shù)詞前面

記住幾個短語：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedays4.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeI34Keywordsandexpressions秘書感到緊張進入他的辦公室從他的桌子抬頭看進入負擔得起做某事薪水用微弱的聲音插話，打斷收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodost