2022年河北省承德市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

2.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

3.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

5.Scotlandis______.

A.fulloflivelytownsandcities

B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D.goodforsports

6.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

7.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

8.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

9.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

10.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

二、完型填空(10題)11.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

12.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

13.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

14.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

15.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

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A.isB.wasC.areD.were

16.25.A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

17.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

18.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

19.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

20.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

22.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

23.Helivedhislifeapartfromthemassofworkers______.

A.fromtheskillofwhomhedepended

B.fromwhoseskillhedepended

C.ontheirskillshedepended

D.onwhoseskillhedepended

24.Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

25.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

26.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

27.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

28.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.

A.seizing,disappeared

B.seized,disappeared

C.seizing,disappearing

D.seized,disappearing

29.________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

30.Bymy50thbirthday,I______inmycurrentprofessionforover20years.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.willhavebeen

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.Iappreciateyourhelpingme.

B.Nowthatyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.

C.IfIwereyou,I'dwriteaboutmyeducationfirst.

D.Ifyoudon'tthinkit'sanygood,pleasesayso.

E.I'dbettertearuptheletterandstartalloveragain.

F.But,unlessImissmyguess,youshouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too.

G.Justmakeafewchanges,Ithink,anditwillbeperfect.

H.Youarewelcome.

A:Jack,wouldyoupleasereadtheletterofapplicationI'vejustwritten.【56】Ireallywanttogetthejob.

B:Itlooksfinetome.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

A:Good!I'minterestedinyouradvice.

B:【57】You'dbetterincludemoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

A:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

B:【58】

A:You'reright.I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

B:Verygood.【59】

A:Iagree.【60】Doyouthinktheendisallright?

B:Oh,yes,George.ButpersonallyIbelieveabusinesslettershouldendwith"Verytrulyyours",not"Sincerely".

A:Thankyouverymuch,Jack.

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32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Oh,that'sgood.B.I'llbeexpectingyou.

C.It'sniceandbright.D.Ireadyouradvertisementintoday'spaper.

E.Isthereabathroom?F.I'mtheownerofthehouse.

G.ButIhaven'tgotoneyet.H.Speaking.

Alan:Hello,MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

Lucy:【56】

Alan:MynameisAlanWalker.【57】Itsaysyouhaveanapartmenttolet(出租).

Lucy:Yes,itisalargeflatwithtwobed-roomsandabigsittingroom.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.

Alan:【59】I'dliketolivehereforatleast2years.Howmuchwouldyouchargemethen?

Lucy:Inthatcaseitis$110perweek.

Alan:IwonderifIcouldcomeoverandhavealookrightnow.

Lucy:Certainly.【60】

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五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛(ài)的電視或無(wú)線電節(jié)目。

2．這類(lèi)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

2.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個(gè)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。我們除了用五個(gè)感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來(lái)的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類(lèi)的內(nèi)部感官。

3.A解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。從文章的最后一句我們可知，人類(lèi)有著一種欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

4.A解析：全文說(shuō)一個(gè)老人的行為很古怪，因此，人們都很怕他，認(rèn)為他會(huì)做出傷害別人的事情。而恰恰是他將在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根據(jù)別人的某些行為判斷他的人品好壞是不全面的。

5.A解析：第一段，蘇格蘭是欣賞野外風(fēng)景的好地方，比明信片上的還要好。那里的城鎮(zhèn)無(wú)論吃住、觀賞、游玩，從歷史、文化、休閑等都是值得一去的。選項(xiàng)B與第二段的內(nèi)容相反；選項(xiàng)C與文中不符；選項(xiàng)D只提及文中的一項(xiàng)。

6.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過(guò)文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(氣餒)，可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應(yīng)、C一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié)，是正確的。

7.C

8.B解析：第三段。7世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，受過(guò)教育的歐洲人都既學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)又學(xué)拉丁語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…h(huán)isteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

10.B參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

11.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置。空白處前的an說(shuō)明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開(kāi)始的名詞，因此選estimate。

12.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

13.B

14.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

15.C解析：本題屬句法題。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are，不用were。

16.C25．答案為C

固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，preferto意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，順從”。

17.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國(guó)人的獨(dú)立精神是使轎車(chē)大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無(wú)先行詞；可作疑問(wèn)代詞，但句中無(wú)此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無(wú)先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無(wú)先行詞，從句中也無(wú)主語(yǔ)；可作疑問(wèn)副詞，但句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)。what可作表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

18.B

19.B27．需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

20.B解析：客人在離開(kāi)時(shí)被問(wèn)及她是否過(guò)得很愉快。因?yàn)楹竺娓岬搅钏齻牡氖?，以but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)wonderful，“過(guò)得很愉快，但是……”。其他選項(xiàng)均不合上下文的意思。

21.D解析：從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題的插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問(wèn)一下?！?/p>

22.C解析：考時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。how表示如何，符合題意。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

23.D解析：D項(xiàng)中whose指的是workers'，on接在depend后面，是詞組，表示“依靠”的意思。

24.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始)做某事”。

25.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

26.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“沒(méi)有什么可以做了”。

27.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

28.D解析：seized與took作并列謂語(yǔ)，而disappearing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與前面主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。

29.A條件從句去掉if主謂倒裝。選項(xiàng)A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻咳绻藗兡茉偃棠鸵恍?，我們的世界會(huì)更好。

30.D解析：表示什么事情一直持續(xù)到將來(lái)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.D

32.HH解析：這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在準(zhǔn)房東Lucy和準(zhǔn)房客Alan之間。Alan打電話給Lucy，56空是Lucy的回答，只有選項(xiàng)H．speaking(我就是)合適。

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.MyMos