備考2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

2.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

3.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

4.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

5.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?

A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.

6.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

7.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth．Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(馬力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear．Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower．Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago．Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine．Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces．Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly．Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam．

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectly．

B.5%．

C.50%．

D.onlyaverytinyamount．

9.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

10.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

二、完型填空(10題)11.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

12.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

13.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

14.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

15.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

16.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

17.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

18.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

19.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

20.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

22.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing______(fashion).

23.—Whatwasyourimpressionoflastnight'smovie?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly

24.Wecan'tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

25.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

26.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

27.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

28.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

29.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.

A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual

30.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowanticompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IprefertheleatheroneB.Whatdoyoulike

C.ItlookswarmerD.clerk

E.ItsoundsniceF.pricetag

G.totryitonH.Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.【56】?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.

Anne:Really'?Why?

Sue:【57】.

Anne:Well,【58】.It'smoreattractivethanthewoolone~

Sue:Hmm.There'sno【59】.

Arum:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It's$499.Wouldyoulike【60】?

Anne:Oh,no.That'sOK!Butthankyouanyway.

Clerk:You'rewelcome.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國(guó)朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》上有一則招聘啟事，認(rèn)為對(duì)他合適。請(qǐng)用英文給Harry發(fā)一個(gè)e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：從文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以選出正確答案。

2.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類(lèi)游戲。

3.A通過(guò)文章的第一句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

4.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，郵票的問(wèn)題在于是用詞錯(cuò)誤，并非是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故C為正確答案。

5.C

6.A見(jiàn)原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時(shí)被抓，之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當(dāng)人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時(shí)，擔(dān)心它已不能適應(yīng)那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應(yīng)。

7.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過(guò)或只到過(guò)英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國(guó)是個(gè)寒冷潮濕的國(guó)家，實(shí)際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

8.D

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.B解析：dog-eared(書(shū)籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

13.D詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下；wakeup醒來(lái)。

14.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問(wèn)題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問(wèn)題”，前者為需要對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問(wèn)題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

15.A

16.C

17.A解析：根據(jù)第二段的算法，2000年應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)的最后一年。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

19.D

20.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

21.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。

22.fashionable

23.D解析：動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞修飾。Normally正常地，honestly真正地、誠(chéng)實(shí)地。你對(duì)昨天晚上的電影印象如何?坦率地說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得它挺沒(méi)意思的。

24.D解析：動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞，常常是動(dòng)名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”

25.C以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意，應(yīng)為“能夠”。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒(méi)有任何地方能夠找到比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)更多的好心人?！?/p>

26.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組be+accused后常接介詞of，表“被控”的意思。

27.C解析：lest...(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

28.B解析：berichin意為“富含……，在……(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“實(shí)質(zhì)的”，“事實(shí)的”，“地方的”，“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：海員上周的罷工導(dǎo)致了整個(gè)碼頭的關(guān)閉。

30.C參考譯文：老師走進(jìn)教室，手在背后交叉著。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若為被動(dòng)，用withste.-ed，若為主動(dòng)，用withsth.-ing。

31.

32.HH解析：Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問(wèn)話。選H是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.DearHarryIknowyouwanttofindajobinBeijing.Ireadanadvertisementintoday's"21stCentury"anEnglishpaperhere.BeijingLadder