2022年河北省唐山市第二十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthepolicemengot

afterlookingforthemurdererinthecityforawholeday,theyfeltexcitedwhenfindingan

knifebythelake.A．exhausting;abandoning

B．exhausted;abandoningC．exhausted;abandoned

D．exhausting;abandoned參考答案：C2.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup參考答案：B3.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B4.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.shouldn'thave

C.wouldn't

D.mustn'thave參考答案：C

5.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime參考答案：C6.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_________.A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A7.Peopleshouldopenthewindowinthemorningtomakeair________inordertokeeptheindoorairfresh.A．spread

BcirculateC．float

D．remove參考答案：B略8.Internetshoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A9.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling參考答案：B10.—Whyhaveyoubroughtsomuchfood?—Somefriendsofmine

tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.came B.werecoming C.arecoming D.hadcome參考答案：C11.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：C12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attractC.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggest建議；B.attract吸引；C.tempt

企圖；

D.persuade勸說。句意“愛麗絲信任你，只有你能勸說她放棄這愚蠢的想法。根據(jù)句意可知選D。13.Studyhard,_______youwillsucceed.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.though參考答案：B14.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie，Iwasdeeply_____withitsbeautifulsceneryandtookmanyphotosofitasamemory.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.excited

D.impressed參考答案：D15.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat參考答案：C16.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C17.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A18.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A19.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearistheone_____thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where,which

B.which,where

C.inwhich,that

D.where,where參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

FiveyearsagoIwasworkinginanoffice.Mylifewasallaboutdealingwithcomplaints,meetingdeadlinesandwritingreports.Iwasn’tcompletelybored

41

itdidn’texciteme.One

42

Iwentouttobuyasandwich.ItwassunnyandIwasn’t

43

atwork,soIdecidedto44

itinthepark.Icouldseeagroupofpeople

45

aTVprogrammenearby.Theyseemedtobearguingaboutsomethingandeverybodylookedvery

46.

SuddenlyIrealizedeveryonewas

47

me.Andthentwoofthemstartedwalkingovertowardsme!They

__48

thattheyweremakingashortfilmandoneoftheiractorshadn’t

49

.Heonlyhadonelineinthestory,theysaid.WouldImind

50theline?

IcouldtelltheyweredesperateandalthoughI’dneverdoneanyactinginmylife,forsomereasonI

51.

Anhourlaterwefinished.Itwasreallyanamazingexperience.Thepeoplewerevery

52

andpaidmeformytime.However,

53Iwasleaving,thedirectorofthefilmcameoverand

54

mehiscard.HethoughtI’dbeenbrilliantandwasnaturallytalentedasa(n)55

.Ilaughedbut

56

tocallhimsometime.

Well,Ididcallhim.Iwentforanaudition(試演)foranothershortfilmwiththedirector.AndIgotthe

57.TwoyearslaterI

58myofficejobandI’mnowworkingalmostfull-timeasanactor.IlovetheworkandI’mgoingbacktocollegenextyeartostudy

59

.Mylifeisnowcompletely

60

,allbecauseofthatlunchinthepark.41.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and42.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.weekend

D.lunchtime43.A.busy

B.good

C.angry

D.quick44.A.make

B.eat

C.use

D.get45.A.watching

B.writing

C.copying

D.filming46.A.passive

B.excited

C.anxious

D.energetic47.A.lookingat

B.lookingfor

C.lookingafter

D.lookinginto48.A.repeated

B.described

C.explained

D.remembered49.A.calmeddown

B.givenup

C.turnedup

D.settleddown50.A.forming

B.saying

C.drawing

D.holding51.A.offered

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.admitted52.A.hopeful

B.successful

C.grateful

D.doubtful53.A.until

B.after

C.for

D.as54.A.lent

B.handed

C.mailed

D.awarded55.A.actor

B.director

C.reporter

D.host56.A.failed

B.refused

C.continued

D.promised57.A.job

B.card

C.money

D.mind58.A.lost

B.left

C.chose

D.found59.A.painting

B.literature

C.drama

D.journalism60.A.simple

B.strange

C.important

D.different參考答案：41-45BDABD

46-50CACCB

51-55BCDBA

56-60DABCD21.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(farm)inSanYsidro.Astory_36backtohischildhood.._37asonofanitinerant(巡回的)horsetrainer,hewouldspendmuchtimetraininghorses._38

,hishighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeand_39whenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghis_40ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheeven_41adiagramofa200-acreranch,_42_thelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewa_43

floorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwould_44

ona200-acredreamranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.TwodayslaterhereceivedhispaperbackwitharedFonthefrontpageHewentto__45___theteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan_46

dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranch_47

alotofmoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.There'snowayyoucould_48doit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour_49_.”Theboywenthomeandaftersittingwithitforaweek,heturnedinthe_50paper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“Youcan_51

theFandI'llkeepmydream.'"Manyyearslater,theschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonhis_52foraweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream_53.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughwiseto_54_ontoyours."Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams._55yourheart,nomatterwhat.36.A.returns B.goes C.comes D.hands37.A.For B.Because C.With D.Being38.A.Asaresult B.Inadditionto C.Inaword D.Owingto39.A.do B.wish C.expect D.admire40.A.willingness B.goal C.decision D.confidence41.A.wrote B.gave C.drew D.took42.A.telling B.showing C.saying D.introducing43.A.demanding B.simple C.doubtful D.detailed44.A.sit B.lie C.build D.turn45.A.look B.rush C.see D.scold46.A.dreadful B.unrealistic C.bad D.unexpected47.A.spends B.requests C.takes D.requires48.A.never B.even C.ever D.still49.A.skill B.ability C.grade D.opinion50.A.same B.different C.similar D.better51.A.gave B.stay C.keep D.offer52.A.house B.ranch C.field D.garden53.A.destroyer B.supporter C.offer D.stealer54.A.keep B.give C.hold D.try55.A.Listen B.Keep C.Follow D.Respect參考答案：36-40BDAAB 41—45CBDAC 46-50BDCCA 51—55CBDCC三、閱讀理解22.Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason：priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled＂showrooming＂.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat＂peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying＂.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!28.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto

.A.givetwoexamples

B.introducethetopicC.comparedifferentopinions

D.getanswersfromreaders29.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.

B.Showingproductsinaroom.C.Buyingsomethinginastore.

D.ShoppingontheInternet.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Onlineshopswilldisappear．B．Freegiftswillsurelypromotesales．C．Shopsneednecessarychanges．D．Shopswillbereplacedbyonlineshops．31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis

.A.critical

B.neutral

C.casual

D.supportive參考答案：28--31BACD本文主要介紹了一種新的購物方式——showrooming(先在實(shí)體店試選好，然后在網(wǎng)上購買)。28:B推理判斷題。本文內(nèi)容是介紹網(wǎng)上購物，由此可知作者在文章開篇提出的問題只是起到引出話題的作用，答案選B。29:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段ShowroomingissomethingI'vedone．Iwillgotoashoptosee，touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock—downprice．可知showrooming指的是去實(shí)體店看或者試用產(chǎn)品，然后去網(wǎng)上購買，故答案選A。30:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段Certainlyshopswillchange．Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitiveprices…freegirls可以判斷商店不會(huì)因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)購的增多而倒閉，但是商場卻的確需要一些改變，答案選C。31:D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A批判的；B中立的；；C隨意的D支持的。從文章末段butatleastbyshowrooming，yougetthebestofbothworlds!可知作者對showrooming持贊同的觀點(diǎn)，答案選D。23.YesterdayandTodayLifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleinworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetable.