山西省運城市龍門村中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency______moneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.A.regarding

B.toregarding

C.toregard

D.regarded參考答案：C2.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A3.Itistheabilitytodothejob,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare_____matters.

A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略4.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat參考答案：B5._______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D6.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh

B.which,laughing

C.which,laugh

D.what.tobelaughing參考答案：B7.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A8.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Jimstillcan‘t____himselftotheChinesecustomsA.apply

B

.admit

C.adapt

D

.accept參考答案：C9.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient參考答案：C10.Thefilm,

thetruestoryoftheRedArmy,generallyattractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseofC.whichisbasedon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：C略11.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas

B.wasTomfrightened

C.frighteningwasTom

D.frightenedwasTom參考答案：D略12.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished參考答案：A13.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway參考答案：C14.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed參考答案：C略15.Atonly$45anight,thehoteliswell________themoneyA.value B.worthyC.worth D.valuable參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：這家旅館每晚只要45美元，很值這個價錢。A.value價值；B.worthy值得的；C.worth值……的；D.valuable有價值的。固定搭配：beworth“值得”。故選C。16.----WhataboutthetwoMP3s?

----Sorry,butIdon’tlike_____ofthem.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all參考答案：B17.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D18.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout參考答案：B19.Itwasnotuntillastmonth________theyfound________wasshownonthescreen,LossofLoveforThirty－threeDay,wassurprisinglywell-receivedbyyoungpeople.A.when;that

B.that;what

C.when;what

D.that;that參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ALittleGirl’sDreamMyfatherwasalawyer.Onedayhetoldmetowaitforhiminthebackofthecourtroomuntilhefinishedtryinghiscase.ButIwasonlynineyearsoldandgot___1___easily.SoIwanderedtheshinyfloorsofthecourthouselobbyuntilfinallyendingupinthebackofanothercourtroomnottoofarfromthefirst.Icouldnotstop___2___ataman，wonderingwhyhewascrying.Icouldtellthathewastryingtospeakbuthiswordswerebeingsuffocated(壓制）byallofhis___3___.Heremainedinthearmsofsomeonewhowasdressedjustlikemyfatheralwayswas—whiteshirt，suitandtie.Theyheldontoeachotherlorquitesometime.Thenthemanwhowascryingwipedhiseyes,and___4___spoke.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothemaninthefancybluesuit.“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”AsIwatchedthehumandramaunfoldbeforemyyoungeyes,onlyrealizingthefullextentofwhathadhappenedaftermyfather____5____allofthedetailstome,IdiscoveredwhatIwoulddowithmyfuture.“Iwanttosavepeople’slives，Daddy,”Isaidwithgreatdetermination.“Justlikeyouandthemaninthebluesuit.”The___6___inthatcourtroomthatdaybecameawindowintomyfuture.IknewinstantlythatIwouldbeanattorneywhohelpedprotecttheinnocentfrominjustice.TheonlyissueremainedtheseyearswasthatI’dhavetowait___7___gettingthatopportunity.Again，Iwasonlynineyearsold.SoIfilledmydayswithotherwaystoassistthoseinneed.Beginningthatyear，IspenteveryThanksgivingatthelocalsoupkitchencookingandservingthosewhocouldn’t___8___aThanksgivingmeal.Asastudent，IhavealsohadtheopportunitytohelpESLchildrenlearnhowtoreadandwriteproperlyandI’vespentmanydaysvolunteeringatthelocalhospitalwhereIhelp____9____.And，ofcourse，asIwaitforthefulfillment(實現(xiàn)）ofmyultimategoal，myparticipationinLawClubcontinuesto___10___methatthisistheprofessionforme.IamexactlywhereIbelong.Thenextchapterofmylifeis_____11_____，forIamfinallybringingmynine-year-oldvisiontlife.Ihavegrownalotsincethen，takingcountlessopportunitiestohelpotherswhilecontinuingtolearnmoreaboutthe___12___thatIamsopassionateabout.And____13____allofit，mygoalhasremainedsteadfast.MyundergraduatestudiesandpostgraduateworkarethefinalstepsIwilltake，helpingmetofinally___14___mychildhooddream—thedreamoffinallybeingtheonstandinginacourtroomwearingthefancy___15___whilesavinglives.1.A.bored

B.encouraged

C.puzzled

D.delighted2.A.shouting

B.staring

C.laughing

D.pointing3.A.imagination

B.emotion

C.attention

D.passion4.A.hardly

B.gradually

C.finally

D.immediately5.A.emphasized

B.complained

C.summarized

D.explained6.A.dialogue

B.case

C.event

D.scene7.A.before

B.while

C.when

D.after8.A.prepare

B.offer

C.afford

D.provide9.A.patients

B.professors

C.families

D.workers10.A.inform

B.remind

C.warn

D.advise11.A.annoying

B.exciting

C.amusing

D.depressing12.A.topic

B.toward

C.field

D.trade13.A.in

B.science

C.by

D.through14.A.achieve

B.show

C.match

D.complete15.A.cloth

B.shirt

C.tie

D.suit參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D本文為記敘文，講述了一個九歲女孩一天跟隨律師父親去庭審，她在后庭的見聞讓她堅定了自己也要當律師的夢想。她一直為此堅持著努力著，最終實現(xiàn)了夢想。【1題詳解】考查詞義辨析和上下文理解。隨父親去庭審，在法庭外面等候?qū)σ粋€九歲女孩子來說是非常無聊的（bored）事情。encouraged受到鼓舞的；puzzled感到困惑的；delighted高興的?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義和上下文。她禁不住盯著（staring）那個人看，好奇他為什么會哭。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。那個人受到情緒（emotion）的壓制，泣不成聲，話語哽咽。

emotion情感，情緒；imagination想象；

attention關注

passion激情【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。那個人擦掉眼淚，最終（finally）還是說出了一句“謝謝”?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。在父親解釋（explained）了細節(jié)之后，女孩才明白剛才發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。那天在法庭目睹的一幕情景（scene）成為作者未來的一扇窗，確定了自己的當律師的夢想。A.dialogue對話；

B.case案件；

C.event

事件；

D.scene場景，一幕?！?題詳解】考查連詞和上下文邏輯。確定了自己的夢想之后，接下來在得到機會之前，唯一能做的事情就是等待，畢竟，她才有九歲?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。女孩用其他方式來幫助那些有需要的人。從那一年開始，她每年都要在當?shù)氐馁c濟處做飯，為那些支付不起感恩節(jié)大餐的人提供服務。couldn’tafford買不起，負擔不起?！?題詳解】考查上下文語境。作者在當?shù)蒯t(yī)院做義工，幫助病人（patients）?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。作者把參加法律俱樂部當作提醒（remind）自己實現(xiàn)職業(yè)夢想的機會?！?1題詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析和上下文。隨后的生活是令人興奮的（exciting），因為作者正在一步步實現(xiàn)自己九歲時的夢想。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。作者利用無數(shù)機會去幫助別人的同時，對于自己由衷熱愛的領域（field）繼續(xù)有了更深的了解。topic話題，主題；toward朝著，向；trade交易，貿(mào)易?！?3題詳解】考察介詞搭配。通過做這些事情（來幫助別人），作者的目標依然堅定。through通過，憑借?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義。作者的本科學習和研究生工作是她要做的最后一步，幫助她實現(xiàn)了（achieve）兒時的夢想---穿著律師服站在法庭保護無辜匡扶正義?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義。fancysuit這里是指律師制服。句義見上?！军c睛】故事類閱讀：文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。如本文的第3、4、5、9、15等小題，就要從故事情節(jié)和前因和后果的推測出發(fā)，考查細節(jié)理解能力；又如第1、2、11等小題，要根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，設身處地揣摩作者的意圖和態(tài)度，從而得出正確答案。21.ChallengesofmyLifeManyhighschoolstudentstendtofollowthecrowdandnottodowhattheybelievetobetherightthing.Iwasoneofthem.IttookmetwoyearsofhighschooltorealizethatIwascapableofstandingonmyowntwofeetandtakingupthe

41

ofwrestling,whichhashadalonghistoryinmy

42

.Thetippingpoint(臨界點)formewastheconstanturgingofmyfamilyto

43

.Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof

44

he

wonhischampionshipmatchandthe

45

hehadwhentheyannouncedhisnameasNewYorkStateChampion.Inevercouldhave

46

thatfeelingtillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch.Theonethingthatscaredmeawayfromthissportwasthe

47whichwasatightfittingsingletthatexposedmyentirebody.Ialsoneverrealizedthe48

demandthatwrestlingtook---thelonghoursoflearningnewmovesandliftingweights.Andthemental

49

forthissportisoverwhelming,too.Also,Ihadtolearnto

50

mytimebetweenschool,home,work,family,andfriends.Wrestlingismoreofanindividualsportbutitalso

51

thehelpandsupportofateamtobesuccessful.Thecoachestaughtusto

52

ourselvesandalsotheopponentsthatwefaceonthemat.

53

ateamatChristmas,wewereabletobringtoystoUpstateHospitalcancerunitforthe

54

childrenwhowerefacingamajorillnessandcouldnotbehomefortheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thistaughtmeavaluable

55

nottobeafraidofthosethingsthatfrightenme.Italsomademe

56

thatIneedtoliveeachdaytothefullest.Wrestlinghas

57

methatIamcapableofbeingmyownindividual.The

58

thatIhavegainedhasallowedmethepossibilityoffurtheringmywrestling

59

later.Fromthissport,Inowknowthatinordertobe

60

youmustnotbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.41.A.job B.skill C.idea D.challenge42.A.family B.life C.school D.town43.A.exercise B.wrestle C.study D.win44.A.when B.where C.how D.why45.A.impression B.

thinking C.expression D.feeling46.A.imagined B.ignored C.forgotten D.confirmed47.A.rule B.uniform C.standard D.demand48.A.physical B.mental C.emotional D.spiritual49.A.judgment B.support C.preparation D.understanding50.A.control B.enjoy C.spend D.manage

51.A.requires B.receives C.appreciates D.promotes52.A.trust B.respect C.defeat D.accept53.A.As B.For C.In D.Like54.A.homeless B.disabled C.unfortunate D.troublesome55.A.message B.meaning C.game D.lesson56.A.suppose B.consider C.realize D.admit57.A.informed B.taught C.shown D.warned58.A.determination B.patience C.confidence D.reputation

59.A.program B.course C.drill D.career60.A.successful B.influential C.creative D.helpful

參考答案：41-45DABCD

46-50ABACD

51-55ABACD

56-60CBCDA三、閱讀理解22.YoungMisterSmithhadanideaforhisemployer.Itwasanideaforsavingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,Smithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodsoflessvalue.Ifhisemployerlikedtheidea,Smithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemightevengetabetterjobwiththecompany.Businesshadbeenveryslow.SoMisterSmith'semployerthoughtafewminutesabouttheidea.Butthensheshookherhead."Iamsorry,Smith,"hisemployersaid,"Itjustwillnotwash."Now,themeaningoftheseEnglishwordsshouldbe,"Itwillnotgetclean."YetSmith'sideadidnothaveanythingtodowithmakingsomethingclean.Sowhydidhisemployersay,"Itwillnotwash."?Mostwordexpertsagreethat"itwillnotwash"meansitwillnotwork,EricPartridgewrotethatthesayingprobablydevelopedinBritaininthe1800s.CharlotteBronteuseditinastorypublishedin1849.Shewrote,"Thatwon'twash,miss."MizzBronteseemstohavemeantthatthedyes（染料）usedtocolor1apieceofclothingwerenotgood.Thecolor1scouldnotbedependedontostayinthematerial.In19th-CenturyEngland,theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement.Itwasusedmainlytodescribeanidea.Butsometimesitwasusedaboutaperson.AcriticoncesaidofthepoetRobertBrowning,"Hewon'twash."Thecriticdidnotmeanthatthepoetwasnotacleanperson.HemeantthatBrowning'spoemscouldnotbedependedontolast.Today,weknowthatjudgmentwaswrong.RobertBrowningisstillconsideredamajorpoet.ButveryfewpeoplerememberthemanwhosaidBrowningwouldnotwash.28.WhatdidtheemployerthinkofMr.Smith'sidea?A.Unbelievable.

B.Helpful.

C.Creative.

D.Unacceptable.29.Whendidtheexpression"Itjustwillnotwash."probablycomeintouse?A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1700s.

C.Inthe1800s.

D.Inthe1900s.30.Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemeaningof"Itjustwillnotwash,"?A.Itwillnotwork.

B.Itcannotwash.

C.Itisnotclean.

D.Itisdependable.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AnEnglishpoet.

B.AnEnglishexpression. C.Asmartemployer. D.Aloyalemployee.參考答案：28-31.DCAB23.Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrientsinfoodcrops.Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofonesuchgas—carbondioxide—onrice.Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresultingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitamins,mineralsandprotein.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets,theynoted.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theypumpedcarbondioxidegasovertheplantsinanefforttocreatetheatmosphereofthefuture.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszinc（鋅）anricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresultsarebadnews,“especiallyforthenutritionofthepoorerpopulationinless-developedcountries,”saidtheUniversityofTokyo’sKazuhikoKobayashi,whohelpedtowritethereport.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinSoutheastAsia,thereportsaid.OneofthescientistsisSamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Hesaidthatfindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreate.“Myconcernistherearemanymoresurprisestocome,”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsomespecies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedproblems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismshavegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourownhealth.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Oneway,Kobayashisaid,isgrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.32.Whichcountywouldbeinfluencedmostbyplanet-warminggasesaccordingtothetext?A.China

B.Britain

C.America

D.Myanmar33.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparison.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bydescribingaprocess.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Climatechangewillbedifficulttopredict.B.Climatechangewillleadtomoregoodeffects.C.Climatechangewillbeharmfultoenvironment.D.Climatechangewillcausemoreunexpectedproblems.35.Whichofthefollow